Pygmy goose

Pygmy geese are a group of very small "perching ducks" in the genus Nettapus which breed in the Old World tropics. They are the smallest of all wildfowl. As the "perching ducks" are a paraphyletic group,^[2] they need to be placed elsewhere. The initially assumed relationship with the dabbling duck subfamily Anatinae^{[citation needed]} has been questioned, and it appears they form a lineage in an ancient Gondwanan radiation of waterfowl, within which they are of unclear affinities.^[3] An undescribed fossil species from the late Hemphillian (5.0–4.1 mya) of Jalisco, central Mexico, has also been identified from the distal end of a tarsometatarsus. It is only record of the genus in the New World.^[4]

Pygmy geese
Green pygmy goose
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Anseriformes
Suborder:	Anseres
Superfamily:	Anatoidea
Family:	Anatidae
Genus:	Nettapus Brandt, 1836
Type species
Anas madagascariensis[1] = Anas aurita Gmelin, 1789
Species
Nettapus pulchellus Nettapus coromandelianus Nettapus auritus
Distribution   N. auritus   N. c. coromandelianus   N. c. albipennis   N. pulchellus

The genus Nettapus was erected by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich von Brandt in 1836.^[5] The name is from Ancient Greek nētta meaning "duck" and pous meaning "foot". It was thought that the type species, the African pygmy goose (Nettapus auritus), possessed the feet and body of a duck and the neck of a goose.^[6]

There are three extant species in the genus:^[7]

Image	Scientific name	Common Name	Distribution
	Nettapus auritus	African pygmy goose	Sub-Saharan Africa
	Nettapus coromandelianus	Cotton pygmy goose	northern Australasia and Southeast Asia
	Nettapus pulchellus	Green pygmy goose	northern Australia and southern New Guinea

Pygmy geese have short bills, rounded heads and short legs. They nest in tree holes.

See also

• Smallest organisms

References

1. "Anatidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
2. Livezey, Bradley C. (1986). "A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters" (Full text). Auk. 103 (4): 737–754.
3. Sraml, M.; Christidis, L.; Easteal, S.; Horn, P.; Collet, C. (1996). "Molecular Relationships Within Australasian Waterfowl (Anseriformes)". Australian Journal of Zoology. 44 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1071/ZO9960047.
4. Steadman, D.; Carranza-Castaneda, O. (2006). "Early Pliocene to early Pleistocene birds from central Mexico". Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geología and Centro de Geociencias, Publicacion Especial. 4: 61–71. ISBN 970-32-3895-5.
5. Brandt, Johann Friedrich von (1836). Descriptiones et icones animalium rossicorum novorum vel minus rite cognitorum (in Latin). Vol. Fasciculus 1: Aves. Jussu et sumptibus Academiae Scientiarum. p. 5.
6. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
7. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Screamers, ducks, geese & swans". World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 November 2017.

Further reading

• Madge, Steve; Burn, Hilary (1987). Wildfowl : an identification guide to the ducks, geese and swans of the world. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 190–193. ISBN 0-7470-2201-1.

External links

• Media related to Nettapus at Wikimedia Commons

• Data related to Nettapus at Wikispecies
• Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds.