Neslia is a monotypic plant genus in the family Brassicaceae.[2] The only extant species is Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv.[3]

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Neslia
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Neslia
Desv.
Species:
N. paniculata
Binomial name
Neslia paniculata
(L.) Desv.
Synonyms

Myagrum paniculatum L.[1]

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Neslia paniculata

Neslia paniculata (commonly called ball mustard) is a plant species in the family Brassicaceae. The name comes from the ball-shaped fruits that contain a single seed within an indehiscent fruit coat.[4] It is an annual where the seeds germinate in autumn to winter and grow into a flattened rosette of leaves that develop vertical flowering stems in the spring. These can be up to 1 metre tall. The flowers open in late spring/early summer and the seeds are mature by summer.[5]

It is a native plant of temperate regions of Eurasia.[6] It can also be found in much of the northern and southern regions of the Americas, Australia and also Britain.[7][8] It is considered a weed in many of these regions introduced from agricultural seed and can be a problem in cereal and especially other brassica crops. Its seed pods can contaminate harvests of mustard and rape/canola, even after cleaning. At the other end of the spectrum, within some its original region it has become a threatened or rare arable plant as a consequence of improved agricultural practices.[4]

References

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