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Nebojša Pavković (Serbian Cyrillic: Небојша Павковић; born 10 April 1946) is a former Serbian army general and convicted war criminal who served as Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia from February 2000 to June 2002. He also served as the Commandeer of Third Army of the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War, from December 1998 to February 2000.
Nebojša Pavković | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 April 1946 Despotovac, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia |
| Allegiance | SFR Yugoslavia (1970–1992) FR Yugoslavia (1992–2002) |
| Service | Yugoslav People's Army (1970–1992) Yugoslav Army (1992–2002) |
| Years of service | 1970–2002 |
| Rank | Colonel general |
| Commands | Chief of the General Staff |
| Battles / wars | Kosovo War (1998–1999) Insurgency in the Preševo Valley (1999–2001) |
| Awards | Order of Freedom |
In 2009, he was convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) of committing crimes against humanity and war crimes during the Kosovo War. He was sentenced to 22 years in prison in 2014.
Pavković was born in the village of Senjski Rudnik on 10 April 1946. He finished teacher training college in Aleksinac in 1966, and was conscripted into the Yugoslav People's Army on 20 July 1970. Pavković graduated from the Military Academy in Belgrade in 1970, finished junior officers' school in 1982 and senior officers' school in 1988. He served as a battalion commander within the 10th Infantry Brigade and later headed the 16th Proletarian Infantry Regiment. From 1988 to 1989, he was the commander of the 16th Motorized Brigade. Between 1988 and 1993, he held several posts in the Federal Secretariat for National Defence.[1]
When the conflict in Kosovo began, Pavković was the Commander of the Third Army. He was promoted to the rank of Major General in 1996, Lieutenant General in 1998 and Colonel General in 1999.[2] For success as commander leadership he received numerous medals and awards; Slobodan Milošević awarded him the Order of Freedom for commanding the Third Army during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.[3][4] After the overthrow of Milošević, Pavković remained at his position as Chief of the General Staff until 24 June 2002, when he was removed from his position by the President of FR Yugoslavia Vojislav Koštunica.
On 25 April 2005, Pavković was surrendered to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague where he was charged with committing crimes against humanity and war crimes during the Kosovo War.[5][6] On 26 February 2009, the ICTY convicted Pavković of the charges and sentenced him to 22 years in prison.[7] His sentence was upheld in January 2014.[8]
He has been serving his sentence in Finland since 2014.[8]
He published two books, which covered events which led to the Kosovo War and military events during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia on the Kosovo battlefield. The published books are:[9]
- The smell of gunpowder and death in Kosovo and Metohija in 1998 (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирис барута и смрти на Косову и Метохији 1998.) (2015)
- The Third Army 78 days in the embrace of Merciful Angel (Serbian Cyrillic: Трећа армија 78 дана у загрљају Милосрдног анђела) (2018)
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