List of Japanese supercentenarians

Japanese supercentenarians are citizens, residents or emigrants from Japan who have attained or surpassed the age of 110 years. As of January 2015^[update], the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 263 Japanese supercentenarians, most of whom are women.^[1] As of 3 November 2024, the oldest known living Japanese person is Tomiko Itooka (born in Osaka on 23 May 1908), who is aged 116 years, 164 days, who is also the world's oldest living person.^[2] The oldest verified Japanese and Asian person ever is Kane Tanaka (1903–2022), who lived to the age of 119 years and 107 days, making her the second oldest validated person ever as well. Japan was also home to the world's oldest man ever, Jiroemon Kimura (1897–2013), who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days.^[3]

Chitetsu Watanabe (1907–2020), died aged 112 years and 355 days; picture taken in Taiwan during his military service in 1944

100 oldest known Japanese

  Deceased   Living

Rank	Name	Sex	Birth date	Death date	Age	Birthplace	Place of death or residence
01	Kane Tanaka[4]	F	2 January 1903	19 April 2022	119 years, 107 days	Fukuoka	Fukuoka
02	Nabi Tajima[4]	F	4 August 1900	21 April 2018	117 years, 260 days	Kagoshima	Kagoshima
03	Chiyo Miyako[4]	F	2 May 1901	22 July 2018	117 years, 81 days	Wakayama	Kanagawa
04	Misao Okawa[4]	F	5 March 1898	1 April 2015	117 years, 27 days	Osaka	Osaka
05	Fusa Tatsumi[5]	F	25 April 1907	12 December 2023[6]	116 years, 231 days	Osaka	Osaka
06	Tane Ikai[1]	F	18 January 1879	12 July 1995	116 years, 175 days	Aichi	Aichi
07	Tomiko Itooka[2]	F	23 May 1908	Living	116 years, 164 days	Osaka	Hyōgo
08	Jiroemon Kimura[1]	M	19 April 1897	12 June 2013	116 years, 54 days	Kyoto	Kyoto
09	Shigeyo Nakachi[4]	F	1 February 1905	11 January 2021	115 years, 345 days	Saga	Saga
10	Shimoe Akiyama[4]	F	19 May 1903	29 January 2019	115 years, 255 days	(unknown)	Aichi
11	Anonymous[4]	F	15 March 1900	27 September 2015	115 years, 196 days	(unknown)	Tokyo
12	Shin Matsushita[4]	F	30 March 1904	27 August 2019	115 years, 150 days	Miyagi	Miyagi
13	Okagi Hayashi[2]	F	2 September 1909	Living	115 years, 62 days	Gifu	Gifu
14	Mina Kitagawa[4]	F	3 November 1905	19 December 2020	115 years, 46 days	Shiga	Shiga
15	Yoshi Otsunari[4]	F	17 December 1906	26 January 2022	115 years, 40 days	(unknown)	Fukuoka
16	Koto Ōkubo[1][7]	F	24 December 1897	12 January 2013	115 years, 19 days	Tokyo	Kanagawa
17	Chiyono Hasegawa[1]	F	20 November 1896	2 December 2011	115 years, 12 days	Saga	Saga
18	Anonymous[4]	F	29 April 1907	30 April 2022	115 years, 1 day	(unknown)	Hyōgo
19	Kama Chinen[1]	F	10 May 1895	2 May 2010	114 years, 357 days	Okinawa	Okinawa
20	Kahoru Furuya[4]	F	18 February 1908	25 December 2022[8]	114 years, 310 days	(unknown)	Shizuoka
21	Kiyoko Ishiguro[4]	F	4 March 1901	5 December 2015	114 years, 276 days	Tokyo	Kanagawa
22	Yukie Hino[4]	F	17 April 1902	13 January 2017	114 years, 271 days	(unknown)	Niigata
23	Hide Ohira[1]	F	15 September 1880	9 May 1995	114 years, 236 days	Wakayama	Wakayama
24	Masa Matsumoto[9]	F	29 November 1909	9 July 2024[10]	114 years, 223 days	Shiga	Kanagawa
25	Yone Minagawa[1]	F	4 January 1893	13 August 2007	114 years, 221 days	Fukuoka	Fukuoka
26	Ura Koyama[1]	F	30 August 1890	5 April 2005	114 years, 218 days	Hiroshima	Fukuoka
27	Yoshi Baba[4]	F	3 June 1907	4 January 2022	114 years, 215 days	Yamanashi	Yamanashi
28	Iso Nakamura[4]	F	23 April 1903	23 November 2017	114 years, 214 days	Ishikawa	Ishikawa
29	Mitsue Toyoda[4]	F	15 February 1902	25 August 2016	114 years, 192 days	(unknown)	Ōita
30	Tase Matsunaga[1]	F	11 May 1884	18 November 1998	114 years, 191 days	Niigata	Tokyo
	Kame Ganeko[4]	F	10 April 1905	18 October 2019		Okinawa	Okinawa
32	Yukichi Chuganji[1]	M	23 March 1889	28 September 2003	114 years, 189 days	Fukuoka	Fukuoka
33	Kame Nakamura[1]	F	8 March 1898	12 September 2012	114 years, 188 days	Okinawa	Okinawa
34	Mitoyo Kawate[1]	F	15 May 1889	13 November 2003	114 years, 182 days	Hiroshima	Hiroshima
35	Ina Okazawa[9]	F	10 March 1910	9 August 2024[11]	114 years, 152 days	Ibaraki	Ibaraki
36	Toshie Yorimitsu[4]	F	30 September 1901	28 February 2016	114 years, 151 days	Kōchi	Okinawa
37	Ushi Makishi[12]	F	15 February 1909	4 July 2023[13]	114 years, 139 days	Okinawa	Okinawa
38	Kimiko Ono[14]	F	20 June 1908	31 October 2022	114 years, 133 days	Wakayama	Osaka
39	Tae Ito[4]	F	11 July 1903	13 November 2017	114 years, 125 days	Iwate	Iwate
40	Hama Yasukawa[4]	F	19 January 1907	23 May 2021	114 years, 124 days	Hyōgo	Hyōgo
41	Chiyo Shiraishi[1]	F	6 August 1895	19 November 2009	114 years, 105 days	Fukushima	Ibaraki
42	Hisako Shiroishi[9]	F	19 May 1910	26 August 2024[15]	114 years, 99 days	Saitama	Saitama
43	Michiko Yamazaki[16]	F	28 July 1905	31 October 2019	114 years, 95 days	Nagano	Nagano
44	Asa Takii[1]	F	28 April 1884	31 July 1998	114 years, 94 days	Hiroshima	Hiroshima
45	Tane Matsubara[9]	F	15 October 1909	16 January 2024[17]	114 years, 93 days	Tochigi	Hokkaido
46	Waka Shirahama[18]	F	26 March 1878	16 June 1992	114 years, 82 days	Kagoshima	Miyazaki
	Osugi Sogo[19]	F	14 August 1905	4 November 2019		Hiroshima	Ehime
48	Suekiku Miyanaga[1]	F	7 April 1884	20 June 1998	114 years, 74 days	Kagoshima	Kagoshima
49	Yasue Okai[5]	F	25 November 1908	6 February 2023	114 years, 73 days	Osaka	Osaka
50	Shige Hirooka[1]	F	16 January 1897	29 March 2011	114 years, 72 days	(unknown)	Osaka
51	Mine Kondō[2]	F	1 September 1910	Living	114 years, 63 days	Aichi	Aichi
52	Hide Hamabe[5]	F	3 December 1908	10 January 2023[20]	114 years, 38 days	Miyazaki	Miyazaki
	Seki Yoshida[21]	F	4 January 1910	11 February 2024[22]		Ibaraki	Ibaraki
54	Tomoe Iwata[4]	F	25 March 1904	13 April 2018	114 years, 19 days	Iwate	Irate
55	Tane Yonekura[4]	F	2 May 1904	19 May 2018	114 years, 17 days	(unknown)
56	Kura Bingo[4]	F	20 October 1905	31 October 2019	114 years, 11 days	(unknown)	Nara
57	Yoshiyo Bessho[4]	F	1 April 1904	8 April 2018	114 years, 7 days	Okayama	Okayama
58	Kikue Taira[9]	F	26 April 1910	18 April 2024	113 years, 358 days	Okinawa	Okinawa
59	Hatsue Ono[1]	F	31 October 1898	17 October 2012	113 years, 352 days	Iwate	Hokkaido
60	Yasu Akino[1]	F	1 March 1885	12 February 1999	113 years, 348 days	Shizuoka	Shizuoka
61	Nahi Yonamine[4]	F	9 March 1908	7 February 2022	113 years, 335 days	Okinawa	Okinawa
62	Fujiko Mihara[2]	F	13 December 1910	Living	113 years, 326 days	Ehime	Ehime
63	Masu Usui[2]	F	18 December 1910	Living	113 years, 321 days	Shizuoka	Shizuoka
64	Shinobu Hayashi[23]	F	15 March 1909	25 January 2023	113 years, 316 days	Kumamoto	Kumamoto
65	Sayo Taminato[4]	F	15 October 1906	7 August 2020	113 years, 297 days	Okinawa	Okinawa
	Fumi Hoshino[4]	F	30 October 1908	23 August 2022		Tokyo	Tokyo
67	Kimi Asanuma[4]	F	3 November 1905	22 August 2019	113 years, 292 days	(unknown)	Tokyo
68	Miyoko Hiroyasu[2]	F	23 January 1911	Living	113 years, 285 days	Ōita	Ōita
69	Kiyo Komatsu[2]	F	27 January 1911	Living	113 years, 281 days	Ishikawa	Saitama
70	Tsuneyo Toyonaga[1]	F	21 May 1894	22 February 2008	113 years, 277 days	Kōchi	Kōchi
71	Tomoji Tanabe[1]	M	18 September 1895	19 June 2009	113 years, 274 days	Miyazaki	Miyazaki
72	Mitsue Nagasaki[1]	F	18 September 1899	17 June 2013	113 years, 272 days	Kumamoto	Hiroshima
73	Hisa Ono[24]	F	8 December 1905	4 September 2019	113 years, 270 days	Saga	Saga
74	Shizue Nagata[4]	F	25 July 1903	12 April 2017	113 years, 261 days	(unknown)	Kumamoto
	Teru Ōshiro[25]	F	10 May 1904	26 January 2018		Okinawa	Okinawa
	Kimi Kawasaki[26]	F	24 March 1909	10 December 2022		Chiba	Kanagawa
77	Hatsuno Gotō[4]	F	1 September 1903	15 May 2017	113 years, 256 days	Niigata	Tokyo
78	Tsurue Amō[4]	F	1 March 1904	6 November 2017	113 years, 250 days	(unknown)	Tokushima
79	Katsuko Tago[27]	F	28 March 1910	1 December 2023[28]	113 years, 248 days	Nagano	Tokyo
80	Katsue Kurimoto[4]	F	20 March 1907	22 November 2020	113 years, 247 days	Tokushima	Nara
81	Hisa Arai[4]	F	10 September 1904	4 May 2018	113 years, 236 days	Gifu	Gifu
82	Shige Mineshiba[29]	F	18 May 1909	6 January 2023[30]	113 years, 233 days	Aichi	Canada
83	Shitsu Nakano[1]	F	1 January 1894	19 August 2007	113 years, 230 days	Fukuoka	Fukuoka
84	Nobu Kōno[2]	F	28 March 1911	Living	113 years, 220 days	Ibaraki	Kanagawa
85	Taka Tsuji[4]	F	6 August 1906	4 March 2020	113 years, 211 days	Saga	Saga
86	Shina Seki[5]	F	1 October 1909	25 April 2023[31]	113 years, 206 days	Ibaraki	Ibaraki
87	Tsukimi Kishi[4]	F	31 August 1905	19 March 2019	113 years, 200 days	Tochigi	Tochigi
88	Mitsuno Sato[32]	F	9 April 1909	6 October 2022	113 years, 180 days	Akita	Akita
89	Masazō Nonaka[4]	M	25 July 1905	20 January 2019	113 years, 179 days	Hokkaido	Hokkaido
90	Kiku Usami[4]	F	1 September 1904	26 February 2018	113 years, 178 days	(unknown)	Niigata
91	Tame Yamaguchi[4]	F	20 March 1907	6 September 2020	113 years, 170 days	Kagoshima	Miyazaki
92	Masa Iseri[4]	F	19 September 1902	5 March 2016	113 years, 168 days	(unknown)	Kumamoto
93	Koito Furukawa[1]	F	8 May 1901	11 October 2014	113 years, 156 days	Tokushima	Tokushima
94	Katsue Hiraishi[4]	F	9 June 1904	6 November 2017	113 years, 150 days	Tokushima	Tokushima
95	Yoshino Tanaka[1]	F	3 March 1900	30 July 2013	113 years, 149 days	Okinawa	Nagasaki
96	Terue Ashida[1]	F	20 September 1899	15 February 2013	113 years, 148 days	Hyōgo	Hyōgo
97	Kesa Yamada[4]	F	30 March 1907	15 August 2020	113 years, 138 days	Gunma	Gunma
98	Komiya Miyazaki[1]	F	20 August 1897	4 January 2011	113 years, 137 days	Hiroshima	Hiroshima
99	Mise Ito[1]	F	6 November 1890	18 March 2004	113 years, 133 days	Shizuoka	Shizuoka
100	Jun Kitamasu[1]	F	2 March 1900	11 July 2013	113 years, 131 days	Hiroshima	Hiroshima

Biographies

Tane Ikai

Tane Ikai (猪飼たね, Ikai Tane, 18 January 1879 – 12 July 1995) had been, at the time of her death, Japan’s oldest person following the death of 114-year old Waka Shirahama in 1992, while also being the first person in Japan to reach the ages of 115 and 116 and being the last Japanese person born in the 1870s.

Tane Ikai was born in Aichi, Empire of Japan on 18 January 1879. She married at the age of 20 and had three sons and a daughter. She separated from her husband in 1917 at the age of 38.

On a typical day, Ikai would eat three very basic meals of rice porridge. In 1968, at the age of 89, she moved into a nursing home where she was to live for the next 20 years. She played an active role in activities at the home and enjoyed making pottery and sewing until suffering her first stroke in 1978 at the age of 99. In 1988, at the age of 109, Ikai suffered another stroke and was moved to a hospital, where she remained bedridden for the rest of her life. She died of kidney failure on 12 July 1995.

Denzō Ishizaki

Denzō Ishizaki (石崎 伝蔵, Ishizaki Denzō, 2 October 1886 (or 1884?) – 29 April 1999) was an elementary school teacher and town assembly member in his hometown Kansago, Ibaraki Prefecture. At the time of his death, Ishizaki had been the world's oldest living man for almost 18 weeks, as well as the 9th oldest living person in the world.^[33] He died of multiple organ failure on 29 April 1999 at age 112 (or 114?) years and 209 days,^[34] and was the oldest Japanese man ever (until October 2001, when his record was broken by Yukichi Chuganji). However, Ishizaki claimed to be two years older, asserting that his birth register had been "delayed by two years".^[35] In July 2023, LongeviQuest determined that Ishizaki was born 18 days earlier than previously believed, based on his family records.^[36]

Yukichi Chuganji

Yukichi Chuganji (中願寺 雄吉; Chūganji Yūkichi, 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003) was a Japanese silkworm breeder, instructor in the agricultural specialty, bank employee and community welfare officer who lived for 114 years and 189 days. At the time of his death, he was the oldest Japanese man ever and the world's oldest living person.

He didn't like to eat vegetables but liked beef, pork and chicken. He also ate toffee, drank milk, the occasional apple juice and only drank alcohol in moderation, which he believed were the secrets to a long life. During the last years of his life, he had failing eye sight and was bedridden. He died of natural causes on the evening of 28 September 2003, after being served a glass of apple juice by his 74-year-old daughter, who was his only living child.^[37] Besides 5 children, Chuganji also had 7 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.

Misao Okawa

Misao Okawa (大川ミサヲ, Okawa Misao, 5 March 1898 – 1 April 2015) became the world’s oldest living person followed the death of 116-year old Jiroemon Kimura in 2013 until her own death in 2015.

Misao Okawa was born to a kimono maker family on 5 March 1898 in Tenma-Ku (now Kita-ku), Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan. Prior to her marriage, she helped with her family's clothing business. In 1919, she married her husband Yukio, who ran his own business in Kobe. They had three children, two daughters and a son. As of February 2013, only one of her daughters, Shizuyo, and her son Hiroshi, were still alive. Her other daughter had died before her. Okawa's husband was a modern man. He enjoyed a cup of coffee and eating bread on Sundays, which was uncommon back in the 1920s. Sadly, after only twelve years of marriage, Yukio Okawa died on 20 June 1931 at the age of 36 from heart disease.^[38] Following the death of her husband, Okawa moved back to Osaka with her three children. She never remarried. After establishing a new Koseki in 1951, Okawa's younger daughter got married, followed up by her oldest daughter in 1953 and her son in 1956. From there, Okawa lived with her son and daughter-in-law. In 2000, she broke her leg at the age of 102. She said that she was doing leg squats. She was able to walk until she was age 110, after which she needed a wheelchair to prevent her from falling over.

Okawa died in Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan, on 1 April 2015 from heart failure, at the age of 117 years, 27 days.

Nabi Tajima

Nabi Tajima (田島 ナビ, Tajima Nabi, 4 August 1900 – 21 April 2018)^[39][40][41] succeeded Violet Brown as the world's oldest person after Brown's death on 16 September 2017. She died seven months later and was the last person verified as having been born in the 19th century.^[42]

Tajima was born and died on the small island of Kikaijima in the Amami Islands chain, about halfway between Okinawa and the main Japanese islands. Her husband, Tominishi Tajima (田島 富二子), died aged 93 in 1991.^[43][44] She had nine children, seven sons and two daughters,^[43] and in September 2017 she was reported to have had around 160 descendants, including great-great-great-grandchildren.^[45] She stated that her longevity was due to sleeping soundly and eating delicious food.^[42] Guinness World Records was planning to certify Tajima as the world's oldest person, but she died at a nursing home in Kikai shortly before they could do so.^[46][47]

She died at age 117 years and 260 days on 21 April 2018, and was the oldest Japanese person ever until Kane Tanaka surpassed her age on 19 September 2020.^[48]

Yasutaro Koide

Yasutaro Koide (小出 保太郎, Koide Yasutarō, 13 March 1903 – 19 January 2016) worked as a tailor for a men's clothes shop in Tsuruga, Fukui.^[49] He moved to Nagoya when he was 107 years old, to live with his daughter.^[50] When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without eyeglasses and eat without dentures.^[51]

On 31 March 2014, Koide became the oldest living person in Aichi Prefecture following the death of Nagoya resident Tsuya Miura, who died at the age of 111.^[52] The following year, he became the oldest living man in the world following the death of Sakari Momoi on 5 July 2015,^[53] a feat which was recognized by Guinness World Records on 21 August 2015.^[49] When asked about the secret to his long life, Koide responded by stating that "the best thing is to not overdo" and recommending abstinence from smoking or drinking.^[50]

Koide died on 19 January 2016 due to heart failure and pneumonia in a hospital in Nagoya at the age of 112 years, 312 days.^[54]

Masazō Nonaka

Masazō Nonaka (野中 正造, Nonaka Masazō, 25 July 1905 – 20 January 2019) had been, at the time of his death, Japan's oldest living man since October 2016,^[55] and the world's oldest living man for one year, since January 2018.^[56] Nonaka was also the oldest person ever born in Hokkaidō.

He had two brothers and three sisters; Nonaka married Hatsuno Nonaka in 1931. They had five children, of whom three were living as of his death.^[57] He ran the family onsen, which opened in 1905. He spent most of his later years in a wheelchair, crediting his longevity to eating sweets and relaxing in the hot springs.^[58][59] Nonaka died on 20 January 2019, aged 113 years and 179 days.^[57][60]

Fusa Tatsumi

Fusa Tatsumi, c. 1920s

Fusa Tatsumi (巽フサ, Tatsumi Fusa, 25 April 1907 – 12 December 2023) was a Japanese supercentenarian. She was Japan's oldest living person after the death of Kane Tanaka on 19 April 2022.^[61][62]

Fusa Tatsumi was born in Yao, Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan on 25 April 1907.^[61] Tatsumi moved into the Hakuto nursing home in Kashiwara, Osaka Prefecture, Japan in 2013. When she came to the nursing home she was in relatively good health, and was able to do gymnastics from her wheelchair. Aged 110, she was still able to do her own makeup.^[63] She was bedridden and rarely spoke in her later years.^[64][65] After the death of Lucile Randon of France on 17 January 2023, Tatsumi became the second-oldest living person in the world behind Maria Branyas, a Californian-born woman of Catalan descent.^[66][65][67] The pair were the last two living people verified to have been born in 1907.^[2] Tatsumi died of respiratory failure on 12 December 2023, aged 116 years and 231 days.^[68]

Tomiko Itooka

Main article: Tomiko Itooka

Tomiko Itooka (糸岡富子, Itooka Tomiko, born 23 May 1908) is a Japanese supercentenarian. She is Japan's oldest living person since the death of Fusa Tatsumi on 12 December 2023.^[69] Tomiko Itooka was born in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Empire of Japan on 23 May 1908.^[69] She moved into a nursing home in Ashiya, Hyōgo in 2019. She was at the time still able to move independently, but now mainly uses a wheelchair. On 19 August 2024, following Maria Branyas' death, she became the world's oldest living person.

Okagi Hayashi

Okagi Hayashi (林 おかぎ, Hayashi Okagi, born 2 September 1909)^[2] is a Japanese supercentenarian, who is currently the 2nd oldest living person in Japan behind Tomiko Itooka and the 4th oldest-living person.^[70]

Okagi Hayashi was born in the village of Tsumagi (now Tsumagicho, Toki), Gifu Prefecture, Empire of Japan, on 2 September 1909. Her father was a grain wholesaler. After graduating from elementary school, she entered Nakatsu Girls' High School. At the same time she started school, she left her parents' house and lived in a high school dormitory.^[71] In her early 20s, Hayashi married an elementary school teacher. Her husband was adopted into the Hayashi family, so she never changed her maiden name.^[72] They lived in Hokkaido Prefecture until her first son was born, and then returned to Toki where she took over her family's grain wholesale business. The couple had nine children in total.^[73] She has been very cautious of her health since mid-life, drinking her homemade green juice every morning and exercising along with her husband. Until she was in her 80s, she enjoyed going on hot spring trips and gardening with her friends from school days. Hayashi practiced calligraphy until she was in her 90s. She lived with her family in her home until she was 105. At the time of her 110th birthday, she had eight living children, 22 grandchildren, 39 great-grandchildren and five great-great-grandchildren.^[74][75] At the age of 112, she was still able to read newspapers and enjoyed playing puzzle games.^[76] Hayashi currently lives in Tsumagicho, Toki City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

See also

• Shigechiyo Izumi, wrongly assumed to have been the world's oldest man ever

References

1. Wikkerink, Marco; Kroczek, Waclaw Jan (1 January 2015). "GRG Database by Nation". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
2. "World Supercentenarian Rankings List". Gerontology Research Group. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
3. いつまでも「輝く宝」で 木村次郎右衛門さん告別式 [Jiroemon Kimura's funeral – a sparkling jewel forever]. Kyoto Shimbun (in Japanese). 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
4. Epstein, Louis; Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny; Muir, Mark (11 December 2023). "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
5. "Validated supercentenarians who died in 2023". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
6. "【訃報】国内最高齢の女性、巽フサさん(116)死去 明治40年・1907年生まれ 9月に元気な姿" [[Obituary] Japan's oldest woman, Fusa Tatsumi (116), passed away. Born in 1907. She appeared healthy in September.] (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. 12 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
7. "World's oldest woman dies at 115 in Japan". Fox News. Associated Press. 13 January 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
8. "静岡県内最高齢1908年・明治41年生まれの古屋かほるさん死去" [Kahoru Furuya, the oldest person in Shizuoka prefecture who was born in 1908, passes away] (in Japanese). Yahoo! Japan. 27 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
9. "Validated supercentenarians who died in 2024". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
10. Maglov, Stefan (16 July 2024). "World's Seventh-Oldest Person, Masa Matsumoto, dies at 114". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
11. Vujić, Dejan (14 August 2024). "Ina Okazawa, Ibaraki Prefecture's Oldest Living Person, dies at 114". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
12. "Ushi Makishi". LongeviQuest. 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
13. Salaysay, Lennard Ashley (5 July 2023). "Ushi Makishi, World's 6th Oldest Person, Dies at 114". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
14. "Kimiko Ono". LongeviQuest. 19 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
15. Maglov, Stefan (27 August 2024). "Hisako Shiroishi, Japan's third oldest person, dies at 114". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
16. "Michiko Yamazaki". LongeviQuest. 14 January 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
17. "道内最高齢１１４歳 松原タネさん死去" [Tane Matsubara, the oldest person in Hokkaido, dies at 114 years old] (in Japanese). Hokkaido Shimbun. 16 January 2024. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
18. "Waka Shirahama". LongeviQuest. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
19. "Osugi Sogo". LongeviQuest. 26 December 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
20. "県内最高齢の濱邊ヒデさん死去 １１４歳" [Hide Hamabe, the oldest person in the prefecture, dies at the age of 114] (in Japanese). NHK. 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
21. "Seki Yoshida". LongeviQuest. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
22. Albano, Rollan (14 February 2024). "Seki Yoshida, Ibaraki Prefecture's Oldest Living Person, Passed Away at 114". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
23. "Shinobu Hayashi". LongeviQuest. 1 March 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
24. "Hisa Ono". LongeviQuest. 18 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
25. "Teru Ōshiro". LongeviQuest. 21 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
26. "Kimi Kawasaki". LongeviQuest. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
27. "Katsuko Tago". LongeviQuest. 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
28. Salaysay, Lennard Ashley (5 December 2023). "Katsuko Tago, Tokyo's Oldest Person, Dies at 113". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
29. "カナダ最高齢の峯柴志げさん、113歳に" [Shige Mineshiba, Canada's oldest person, turns 113] (in Japanese). Japan Canada Today. 18 May 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
30. Britten, Liam (12 January 2023). "At 113, one of Canada's oldest people has died in her Vancouver home". CBC News. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
31. "茨城県内 最高齢 １１３歳の関しなさん死去" [The oldest person in Ibaraki Prefecture, Shina Seki, dies at the age of 113] (in Japanese). NHK. 1 May 2023. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
32. "Mitsuno Sato". LongeviQuest. 2 February 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
33. "Deaths Elsewhere – Denzo Ishizaki". The Baltimore Sun. 2 May 1999. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
34. "DENZO ISHIZAKI". Orlando Sentinel. 30 April 1999. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
35. "Makotoの宇宙 みちのくが始まる街からの通信". Archived from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
36. Maglov, Stefan (29 July 2023). "Retroactive Data Correction: Denzō Ishizaki (1886–1999)". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
37. "World's oldest man dies aged 114". 29 September 2003.
39. Schumann, Rebecka (9 June 2014). "Misao Okawa, The World's Oldest Woman, And 39 Other Female Supercentenarians". International Business Times. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
40. "Worlds oldest age 117-year-old Tashima Navi died". Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
41. Guinness World Records 2015. Guinness World Records. 11 September 2014. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-9088-4370-8.
42. Daniel Politi, The Last Known Person Born in the 19th Century Dies in Japan at 117, Slate Magazine, 22 April 2018.
43. 「ナビばあちゃんちばりよー」／喜界町の田島さんに県祝い状 ["Grandma Nabi" – Kikai City holds provincial celebration for Mrs. Tajima] (in Japanese). 16 September 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
44. 子孫１４０人…発酵飲料好み、よく食べ　国内最高齢１１７歳の田島ナビさん (in Japanese)
45. 117歳　世界一へ県民栄誉検討　田島ナビさんを知事訪問　鹿児島県喜界町 Archived 28 October 2017 at archive.today (in Japanese)
46. World's oldest woman misses record, The World News, 22 April 2018
47. Horton, Alex (22 April 2018). "The world's oldest person died at 117. She was the last known person born in the 19th century". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
48. "117-year-old granny sets new record as Japan's oldest ever person". Kyodo News+. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
49. "Guinness names new holder of world's oldest man title". CBS News. CBS Interactive Inc. 21 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
50. Swatman, Rachel (20 August 2015). "Guinness World Records introduces Yasutaro Koide - the new oldest living man". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
51. 県内男性最高齢の小出さん１１０歳に [Oldest man in prefecture turns 110]. Chunichi Web (in Japanese). Japan: The Chunichi Shimbun. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
52. 市内(県内)最高齢者の死亡について [About the death of the elderly in the city (prefecture)] (PDF). Press release (in Japanese). Japan: City of Nagoya. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
53. "World's oldest man dies in Japan aged 112". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
54. "World's oldest man dies at 112 in Japan". Gulf Digital News. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
55. 国内最高齢１１２歳の男性死去 東京の吉田正光さん. 産経ニュース (in Japanese). 産経新聞. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
56. "Masazo Nonaka, 113, GWR-validated World's Oldest Man, Passes away". GRG. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
57. Japan's Masazo Nonaka, declared world's oldest living man in 2018, dies aged 113 Nonaka enjoyed relaxing in hot springs, reading newspapers, eating cake and watching sumo on television, his family said, SCMP, 20 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
58. "World's oldest man revealed as 112-year-old Masazo Nonaka Born in July 1905, months before Albert Einstein published his theory of relativity, Masazo Nonaka is aged 112 years 259 days". news.sky.com. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
59. "The Key to Longevity for the World's Oldest Man Alive? Sumo Wrestling and Hot Springs". Time. AP. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
60. Hohman, Maura (21 January 2019). "World's Oldest Man, Who Loved Sweets and Lived at a Hot Springs Inn, Dies in Japan at 113 The oldest man living man the world died on Sunday night, according to Guinness World Records". People.com. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
61. "World's oldest person dies in Japan at 119". Kyodo News. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
62. "Want to live to be 100? Here's what experts recommend". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
63. "日本最高齢115歳・巽フサさん 「長寿の秘訣である口癖」とは". PHPオンライン衆知｜PHP研究所 (in Japanese). Retrieved 24 January 2023.
64. "For 52nd year in a row, Japan has record number of centenarians | The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis". The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
65. INC, SANKEI DIGITAL (25 April 2022). "国内最高齢は巽フサさんに １１５歳、大阪・柏原在住の女性". 産経ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 24 January 2023.
66. "Catalonia's Maria Branyes becomes oldest living person on Earth at 115". Catalan News.
67. Al Jazeera Staff. "Infographic: Who are the oldest people in the world?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
68. "国内最高齢の女性 巽フサさんが亡くなる…116歳 今年9月には吉村知事からお祝い状も" [Japan's oldest woman, Fusa Tatsumi, dies at the age of 116. Governor Yoshimura also received a congratulatory letter in September this year.] (in Japanese). MBS TV. 12 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
69. "115-yr-old woman in western Japan becomes country's oldest person". Kyodo News. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
70. "Okagi Hayashi". LongeviQuest. 21 January 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
71. "Okagi Hayashi". Gerontology Research Group. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
72. Salaysay, Lennard (14 September 2023). "Okagi Hayashi, The Oldest Living Known Person in Gifu Japan, turns 114". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
73. "岐阜県最高齢の林おかぎさんが１１０歳に【土岐市長らがお祝い】" [Okagi Hayashi, the oldest person in Gifu Prefecture, turns 110 years old [Mayor of Toki and others celebrate]]. Tononews. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
74. "岐阜県最高齢の林おかぎさんが１１０歳に【土岐市長らがお祝い】" [Okagi Hayashi, the oldest person in Gifu Prefecture, turns 110 years old [Mayor of Toki and others celebrate]]. Tononews. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
75. Salaysay, Lennard (14 September 2023). "Okagi Hayashi, The Oldest Living Known Person in Gifu Japan, turns 114". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
76. "Okagi Hayashi". LongeviQuest. 21 January 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2024.