Muhamed Filipović

Muhamed Filipović (3 August 1929 – 25 February 2020^[1]) was a Bosnian academic, writer, essayist, theorist and philosopher. As a young man he took part in the communist takeover of power and Yugoslav Partisans in 1945.^[2] He worked as a professor at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Sarajevo.

Muhamed Filipović
Born	(1929-08-03)3 August 1929 Banja Luka, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
Died	25 February 2020(2020-02-25) (aged 90) Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Resting place	Bare Cemetery, Sarajevo
Occupations	Historian philosopher academic writer

Some authors see him as one of the leading late 20th and early 21st century Bosniak academics.^[3]

Early life

Filipović was born on 3 August 1929 in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, then a part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to Sulejman Filipović and his wife Đula. His mothers first cousins were Džafer and Osman Kulenović.

He bore the surname Filipović, not only after his father but also after his mother. The Filipović family from his paternal side hail from Glamoč, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Career

Filipović graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy and received his doctorate in 1960. He was a member and president of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

He worked as a professor at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Sarajevo. He published 56 books, some of which have been translated into other languages. His book “Lenin – A Monograph of His Thought” has been translated into Danish, Swedish, French, Bulgarian, Slovak, Italian and Chinese.

He was a founder and leader of the Muslim Bosniak Organization (MBO).^{[citation needed]}

At the beginning of the Party of Democratic Action (SDA, est. 1990), the party also included a very influential secular nationalist grouping, led by Filipović and Adil Zulfikarpašić.^[4] He led a delegation and negotiated both with presidents of Croatia and Slovenia republics in SFRY, who invited Bosnia to join them on the planned path to secession, and later in June 1991, on behalf of SDA president Alija Izetbegović, Zulfikarpašić and Filipović met with SDS president Radovan Karadžić, Nikola Koljević and Momčilo Krajišnik to discuss the future status of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. He then met with representatives of Serbia who invited Bosnia to stay. Both proposals were rejected by Bosniak leaders at the time. He considered especially tragic that proposal to stay in Yugoslavia together with Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro was rejected by Alija Izetbegović, after negotiations with Slobodan Milošević, a war criminal, who agreed to all of his numerous demands - from Bosniak president and army chief of Yugoslavia to preserving unity of Bosnia within Yugoslavia.^[5]

During the Bosnian War and the Bosnian genocide he was the ambassador to the United Kingdom.^[6]

References

1. "Preminuo akademik Muhamed Filipović". Al Jazeera Balkans (in Bosnian). 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
2. "Intervju/Muhamed Filipović za press: Alija je upropastio Bošnjake, napravivši katastrofalnu grešku odlukom da se BiH odvoji od Jugoslavije". Republika. 23 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
3. Hariz Halilovich (15 January 2013). Places of Pain: Forced Displacement, Popular Memory and Trans-local Identities in Bosnian War-torn Communities. Berghahn Books. pp. 120–. ISBN 978-0-85745-777-6.
4. Roland Kostić (2007). Ambivalent Peace: External Peacebuilding Threatened Identity and Reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ambivalent Peace. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-91-506-1950-8.
5. Filipović, Muhamed (2008-10-15). "Historijski sporazum". Nezavisne novine (in Serbian). Retrieved 2022-07-18.
6. Gorana Ognjenović; Jasna Jozelić (17 December 2014). Politicization of Religion, the Power of State, Nation, and Faith: The Case of Former Yugoslavia and Its Successor States. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 30–. ISBN 978-1-137-47786-6.