Ministry of National Development Planning

The Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (Indonesian: Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional) (abbreviated PPN/Bappenas) is a ministry of the Republic of Indonesia that has the task to oversee government affairs in the field of national development planning to assist the President in organizing state government.^[1] The minister is responsible to the President. The Ministry of National Development Planning uses organizational units and resources within the National Development Planning Agency.^[1][2]

Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency

Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
Ministry overview
Formed	12 April 1947
Jurisdiction	Government of Indonesia
Headquarters	Jalan Taman Suropati No. 2 Jakarta 10310, Indonesia
Minister responsible	Rachmat Pambudy, Minister for National Development Planning/Head of the National Development Planning Agency
Website	www.bappenas.go.id

The current Minister for National Development Planning, which is ex officio also the Head of the National Development Planning Agency, is Rachmat Pambudy, appointed by President Prabowo Subianto on 21 October 2024.

History

After independence of Indonesia, the Planning Board was established on 12 April 1947.^[3] The board formulated Indonesia's first development planning document, called the Dasar-dasar Pokok Daripada Plan Mengatur Ekonomi Indonesia (Basic Plan for Developing Indonesia's Economy).^[4] On 7 January 1952, it became the Badan Perancang Negara (State Development Agency), which formulated Indonesia's first 5-year plan, namely the development plan for 1956–1960. The term Bappenas originated from Presidential Decree Number 12 of 1963, which integrated the Depernas into the working cabinet. Functions of Bappenas is guided by Law No. 25 of 2004 and the Long-Term National Development Planning Law No. 17 of 2007.

Functions

The Ministry of National Development Planning organizes functions:

1. Formulation and determination of policies in the field of national development planning, national development strategies, sectoral, cross-sectoral and cross-regional policy directions, as well as macroeconomic framework that includes a comprehensive picture of the economy including fiscal policy direction, regulatory framework, institutions, and funding;^[5]
2. Coordination and synchronization of policy implementation in the field of national development planning and budgeting;
3. Fostering and providing administrative support to all elements of the organization within the Ministry of National Development Planning;
4. Management of state property / assets that are the responsibility of the Ministry of National Development Planning; and
5. Oversight of the implementation of tasks within the Ministry of National Development Planning.

Organizational structure

Based on Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2021, the organizational structure of the Ministry of State Development Planning is:^[6]

1. Office of the Minister of National Development Planning (concurrent post with Chief of National Development Planning Agency)
2. Office of the Deputy Minister of National Development Planning (concurrent post with Vice Chief of National Development Planning Agency)
3. Ministry Secretariat
   1. Office of the Ministerial Secretary of the Ministry of National Development Planning (concurrent post with Main Secretary of National Development Planning Agency)
4. Expert Staff of Development Equity and Territorial Affairs
5. Expert Staff of Social Affairs and Poverty Countermeasure
6. Expert Staff of Development of Leading Sectors and Infrastructures.
7. Expert Staff of Institutional Relationship
8. Expert Staff of Economy Synergize and Funding

Based on Presidential Regulation Number 81 of 2021, the organizational structure of the National Development Planning Agency is:^[7]

1. Office of the Chief of National Development Planning Agency
2. Office of the Vice Chief of National Development Planning Agency
3. Main Secretariat
   1. Office of Main Secretary of National Development Planning Agency
      1. Bureau of Public Relations, Archives, and Leadership Administration
      2. Bureau of Human Resources
      3. Bureau of Legal Affairs
      4. Bureau of Planning, Organization, and Procedures
      5. Bureau of General Affairs
4. Deputy for Economic Affairs (Deputy I)
   1. Directorate of Macroeconomy Planning and Statistical Analysis
   2. Directorate of State Finance and Monetary Analysis
   3. Directorate of Financial Services and State-owned Enterprises
   4. Directorate of Trade, Investment, and International Trading Cooperation
   5. Directorate of Industry, Tourism, and Creative Economy
5. Deputy for Regional Development (Deputy II)
   1. Directorate of Spatial Planning, Agrarian Affairs, and Disaster Management
   2. Directorate of Regional Development
   3. Directorate of Regional 1 (Sumatera, Jawa, and Bali Regions)
   4. Directorate of Regional 2 (Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and West Nusa Tenggara Regions)
   5. Directorate of Regional 3 (East Nusa Tenggara, North Maluku, Maluku, and Papua Regions)
6. Deputy for Maritime Affairs and Natural Resources (Deputy III)
   1. Directorate of Food and Agriculture
   2. Directorate of Forestry and Water Resource Conservation
   3. Directorate of Marine Affairs and Fishery
   4. Directorate of Energy, Minerals, and Mining Resources
   5. Directorate of Environment
7. Deputy for Facilities and Infrastructure (Deputy IV)
   1. Directorate of Water Resources
   2. Directorate of Transportation
   3. Directorate of Electricity, Telecommunication, and Informatics
   4. Directorate of Planning and Development of National Priority Infrastructure Projects
   5. Directorate of Housing and Settlements
8. Deputy for Population and Manpower Affairs (Deputy V)
   1. Directorate of Population and Social Security
   2. Directorate of Manpower
   3. Directorate of Poverty Countermeasures and Public Empowerment
   4. Directorate of Development of Micro, Small, Medium Businesses, and Cooperation
9. Deputy for Development of Human, Society, and Cultural Affairs (Deputy VI)
   1. Directorate of Health and Public Nutrition
   2. Directorate of Religion, Education and Culture
   3. Directorate of Higher Education, Science, and Technology
   4. Directorate of Family, Women, Children, Youth, and Sports
10. Deputy for Politics, Law, Defense, and Security (Deputy VII)
    1. Directorate of Politics and Communication
    2. Directorate of State Apparatuses and Bureaucracy Transformation
    3. Directorate of Foreign Politics and International Development Cooperation
    4. Directorate of Defense and Security
11. Deputy for Funding of Development (Deputy VIII)
    1. Directorate of Planning for Funding of Development
    2. Directorate of Funding of Development Allocation
    3. Directorate of Bilateral Funding
    4. Directorate of Multilateral Funding
    5. Directorate of Development for Funding of Development
12. Deputy for Monitoring, Evaluation, and Control of Development (Deputy IX)
    1. Directorate of System and Procedure for Monitoring, Evaluation, and Control of Development
    2. Directorate of Monitoring, Evaluation, and Control for Sectoral Development
    3. Directorate of Monitoring, Evaluation, and Control for Regional Development
    4. Directorate of Evaluation and Control of Development Planning Formulation
13. Main Inspectorate
    1. General Administration Affairs Inspectorate
    2. Institutional Performance Inspectorate
    3. Inspectorate Administration Office
14. Centers
    1. Center for Planners Guidance, Education, and Training
    2. Center for Data and Information of Development Planning
    3. Center for Policy and Performance Analysis

Aside of these offices, the ministry also possessed several agencies under the ministry coordination:

1. Geospatial Information Agency (Indonesian: Badan Informasi Geospasial)
2. National Public Procurement Agency (Indonesian: Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah)

See also

• Administrative divisions of Indonesia
• Indonesia Vision 2045

• Indonesia portal

References

1. Peraturan Presiden Nomor 65 Tahun 2015 tentang Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (PDF) (Presidential Decree 65) (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia. 2015.
2. Peraturan Menteri PPN/Kepala Bappenas Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Ministerial Decree 3) (in Indonesian). Minister of National Development Planning. 2022. ]
3. A detailed history of Bappenas is in Mustopadidjaja AR et al. (see Bibliography below). See also "Kementerian PPN/Bappenas :: History". Bappenas. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
4. Subkhan, Imam (2014). "GBHN and the Change of Indonesia Development Planning". Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial. 5 (2).
5. "Function and Primary Job Ministry of National Development Planning/ National Development Planning Agency". Bappenas. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
6. Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 80 Tahun 2021 Tentang Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (PDF) (Presidential Decree 80) (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia. 2021.
7. Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 81 Tahun 2021 Tentang Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (PDF) (Presidential Decree 81) (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia. 2021.

Bibliography

Mustopadidjaja AR et al. 2012. Bappenas dalam Sejarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Indonesia 1945-2025 [Bappenas in the History of Development Planning in Indonesia]. Jakarta: LP3ES. ISBN 978 979 3330 97 6