Minister of Democratic Institutions

"Minister responsible for Democratic Renewal" redirects here. For the position in Ontario, see Minister responsible for Democratic Renewal (Ontario).

The Minister of Democratic Institutions (French: Ministre des Institutions démocratiques) was a Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet, associated with the Privy Council Office. The position was first created in 2003 as "Minister responsible for Democratic Reform". It was also titled "Minister responsible for Democratic Renewal" and "Minister of State (Democratic Reform)" during various governments. The position was abolished on November 20, 2019.

Minister of Democratic Institutions
Government of Canada
Style	The Honourable
Member of	Cabinet Privy Council
Appointer	Governor General of Canada
Term length	At Her Majesty's pleasure
Inaugural holder	Jacques Saada
Formation	December 12, 2003
Final holder	Karina Gould
Abolished	November 20, 2019
Salary	$255,300 (2017)[1]
Website	www.DemocraticInstitutions.gc.ca

History

Under Martin (2003–2006)

The position was created by Prime Minister Paul Martin when he succeeded Jean Chrétien in December 2003 under the title "Minister responsible for Democratic Reform" to address the "democratic deficit", an issue Martin campaigned on when he ran for leader of the Liberal Party of Canada.

The portfolio was initially held by the Government House Leader, Jacques Saada, in Martin's first cabinet.^[2] After the 2004 election, the portfolio was given to Mauril Bélanger, who was the deputy government house leader.

When Belinda Stronach crossed the floor from the Conservative Party to Liberals on May 17, 2005, she assumed responsibilities for the portfolio along with the post of Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development. At this point the title was changed from "Democratic Reform" to "Democratic Renewal".^[3]

Under Harper (2006–2015)

Under the premiership of Stephen Harper, the post was first held by his first two House Leaders (Rob Nicholson and Peter Van Loan) as "Leader of the House of Commons and Minister for Democratic Reform". In 2008, the role was taken up by Steven Fletcher as "Minister of State (Democratic Reform)" and the same title was subsequently held by Tim Uppal and Pierre Poilievre.

Under Trudeau (2015–2019)

In the ministry of Justin Trudeau, who was elected on campaign promises of electoral reform, the portfolio was assigned to Maryam Monsef in November 2015, under the new title "Minister of Democratic Institutions".

In the mandate letter provided to Monsef by Trudeau, she has been instructed to table an action plan outlining proposals to reform the operations of the House of Commons of Canada in order to increase the role of individual Members of Parliament in the House and its committees. Proposals include allowing more free votes, giving committees more authority, increase research budgets, allowing chairs of house committees to be elected rather than appointed by the prime minister, giving MPs a role in choosing which committees they sit on rather than having them assigned by the prime minister or government house leader.^[4] She oversaw the formation of the all-party Special Committee on Electoral Reform and appeared as its first witness.^[5]

Following criticism of her handling of the portfolio, Monsef was named Minister of Status of Women on February 1, 2017 and Karina Gould was appointed in her place. On February 1, 2017, Gould announced that her mandate would no longer include exploring potential changes to the Canadian electoral system.^[6]

On November 20, 2019, as part of Trudeau's Cabinet shuffle following the 2019 Canadian federal election, the Democratic Institutions portfolio was abolished. Joan Bryden of the Canadian Press reported that the position's responsibilities would be transferred to Dominic LeBlanc in his role as President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.^[7]

List

Key:

  Liberal Party of Canada

  Conservative Party of Canada

No.	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Political party	Ministry
Minister for Democratic Reform
1		Jacques Saada	December 12, 2003	July 20, 2004	Liberal	27 (Martin)
2		Mauril Bélanger	July 20, 2004	May 18, 2005	Liberal
Minister for Democratic Renewal
3		Belinda Stronach	May 18, 2005	February 6, 2006	Liberal
Minister for Democratic Reform
4		Rob Nicholson	February 6, 2006	January 4, 2007	Conservative	28 (Harper)
5		Peter Van Loan	January 4, 2007	October 30, 2008	Conservative
Minister of State (Democratic Reform)
6		Steven Fletcher	October 30, 2008	May 18, 2011	Conservative
7		Tim Uppal	May 18, 2011	July 15, 2013	Conservative
8		Pierre Poilievre	July 15, 2013	November 4, 2015	Conservative
Minister of Democratic Institutions
9		Maryam Monsef	November 4, 2015	February 1, 2017	Liberal	29 (J. Trudeau)
10		Karina Gould	February 1, 2017	November 20, 2019	Liberal

References

1. "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". Parliament of Canada.
2. "Order in Council P.C. 2003-2027". Privy Council Office, Government of Canada. 2003-12-12. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
3. "Order in Council P.C. 2005-0950". Privy Council Office, Government of Canada. 2005-05-17. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
4. Justin Trudeau. "Minister of Democratic Institutions Mandate Letter". Prime Minister of Canada.
5. Wherry, Aaron (July 6, 2016). "Maryam Monsef tells Commons committee first-past-the-post voting system is 'antiquated'". CBC News. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
6. Wherry, Aaron (February 1, 2017). "Opposition cry 'betrayal' as Liberals abandon electoral reform". CBC News. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
7. Bryden, Joan (November 22, 2019). "Dominic LeBlanc's role, who's in charge of regional agencies becoming clearer". National Post. The Canadian Press. Retrieved November 23, 2019.

External links

• Government of Canada - Democratic Reform