Mehmed Orhan

Şehzade Mehmed Orhan Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: محمد اور خان; also Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu; 12 October 1909 – 12 March 1994) was an Ottoman prince and the 42nd head of the Ottoman dynasty from 1983 to 1994.^[1] He was the advisor of King Zog I of Albania and succeeded as head of the Ottoman dynasty on 9 December 1983, following the death of Şehzade Ali Vâsib.^[2]

Şehzade Mehmed Orhan
Orhan Effendi in the military clothing of Albania
Head of the Osmanoğlu family
Term	9 December 1983 – 12 March 1994
Predecessor	Şehzade Ali Vasib
Successor	Şehzade Ertuğrul Osman
Born	(1909-10-12)12 October 1909 Naime Sultan Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Died	12 March 1994(1994-03-12) (aged 84) Nice, France
Burial	14 March 1994 East Side Cemetery, Nice, France
Spouse	Nafia Hanım ​ ​ (m. 1932; div. 1933)​ Marguerite Fournier ​ ​ (m. 1940; div. 1945)​ Francesca Franchetti ​ ​ (m. 1946; div. 1951)​
Issue	Fatma Necla Sultan Şehzade Mehmed Selim Ayten Sultan
House	Ottoman
Father	Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
Mother	Mihriban Hanım

Early life

Mehmed Orhan in childhood

Şehzade Mehmed Orhan was born on 12 October 1909 in Üsküdar.^[3] According to his aunt Ayşe Sultan, he was born in Naime Sultan's palace.^[4] His father was Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir, son of Abdul Hamid II and Bidar Kadın, and his mother was Mihriban Hanım,^[4] and ethnic Abkhazian.^[5] After his parents divorced in 1913, he and his mother went to live in with his uncle.^[6] He was then enrolled in Galatasaray High School.^[6] and Robert College^[7]

Life in exile

At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Mehmed Orhan settled in Budapest, Hungary. He then went to live with his uncle in Beirut, Lebanon, and then to his aunt Naime Sultan in Nice, France. From here he moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he lived for two and a half years.^[6][2]

Mehmed Orhan worked as shipbuilder and picture seller at an art gallery in São Paulo Brazil, taxi driver in Beirut and Damascus, Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, a cemetery attendant in the United States of America and an Advisor of King Zog I of Albania.^[8][2]

From 1983, following the death of Ali Vâsib, he served as the head of the imperial house from his home in Nice, France.^[9] In a 1990 feature in Life magazine, he said his legacy is "both sacred and laughable," and said, "To be Ottoman is to know how to breathe with time."^[10]

Personal life

Mehmed Orhan's first wife was Nafia Hanım. She was the third daughter of Ali Reza Bey of the Yeğen family and wife Nimet Hanım. They married in 1932. She was mother of a daughter, Fatma Necla Sultan, born in 1933. After the two divorced in 1933, she married Prince Abbas Halim of Egypt.^[11][12] Her eldest sister, Berkemal Hanım, was married to Mehmed Abdulaziz, 40th head of the Ottoman dynasty from 1973 to 1977, and was the mother of the couple's only daughter, Hürrem Sultan.^[11]

His second wife was Marguerite Fournier, a French woman. They married in 1940 in Paris. They were parents of a son, Şehzade Mehmed Selim, born in 1943. The two divorced in 1945.^[13] His third wife was Francesca Franchetti, who was the daughter of an Italian baron. They married after 1945 and divorced after seven years. The two together had a daughter named Ayten Sultan.^[13][14]

Death

Mehmed Orhan died at the age of eighty-four on 12 March 1994 in Nice, France.^[6][15] He was buried two days later on 14 March in the East Side Cemetery in Nice.^[15] In 2010, Nice Municipality removed the bones from his grave and placed them into the ossuaire number 3 in the same cemetery, citing the fact that the license to use the burial place was not paid for years and the family couldn't be reached.^[16]

Issue

Mehmed Orhan had a son and two daughters:

• Fatma Necla Sultan^[17] Osmanoğlu (born Cairo, 14 September 1933 – Zürich, 2010) – with Nafia Hanim,^[16] married and had two sons:
  • Sultanzade Mehmed Erol Germann (born 1952);^[14]
  • Sultanzade Osman Cem Germann (born 1963);^[14]
• Şehzade Mehmed Selim^[17] Osmanoğlu (born Paris, 3 October 1943) – with Marguerite Fournier, married and had one daughter:^[13]
  • Claris Sultan Osmanoğlu (born 1971);^[14]
• Ayten Sultan^[17] Osmanoğlu (born 1940s) – with Francesca Franchetti.^[14]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Mehmed Orhan
8. Abdulmejid I 4. Abdul Hamid II 9. Tirimüjgan Kadın 2. Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir 5. Bidar Kadın 1. Şehzade Mehmed Orhan 3. Mihriban Hanım

See also

• Line of succession to the former Ottoman throne

References

1. Kessler, P L (24 April 1915). "Kingdoms of Anatolia". Ottoman Empire. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
2. "Mehmet Orhan Osmanoğlu Kimdir? Bir Sürgün Öyküsü". NetNedir (in Turkish). 25 August 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
3. Bardakçı 2008, p. 13.
4. Osmanoğlu, Ayşe (2000). Babam Sultan Abdülhamid. Mona Kitap Yayinlari. p. 267. ISBN 978-6-050-81202-2.
5. Kırpık, Cevdet (2011). Şehzade Evliliklerinde Değişim Changes in the Marriage of Ottoman Princes. p. 171.
6. Ekinci, Ekrem. "PADİŞAH OLACAKTI, MEZARI BİLE YOK: ŞEHZÂDE ORHAN EFENDİ". Ekrem Buğra Ekinci (in Turkish). Retrieved 6 February 2021.
7. Şehzade Mehmed Orhan Efendi'nin Murat Bardakçı'yla Röportajı (1993), retrieved 16 March 2022
8. Pope, Hugh (21 July 1992). "Oldest Ottoman to come home at last". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
9. Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010). The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
10. "Kings in the Wings." Life. March 1990: 45.
11. Vâsıb, Ali; Osmanoğlu, Osman Selaheddin (2004). Bir şehzadenin hâtırâtı: vatan ve menfâda gördüklerim ve işittiklerim. YKY. pp. 239–240. ISBN 978-9-750-80878-4.
12. Bardakçı 2008, p. 21.
13. Bardakçı 2008, p. 23.
14. Murat Bardakçı (2008). Son Osmanlılar: Osmanlı hanedanı'nın sürgün ve miras öyküsü. İnkılâp. p. 315. ISBN 978-975-10-2616-3.
15. "Osmanlı şehzadesine büyük saygısızlık". Sabah (in Turkish). 8 December 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
16. PAZAN, İbrahim (18 December 2014). "HANEDAN NEREDE ÖLDÜ NEREYE GÖMÜLDÜ?". ibrahimpazan.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 6 February 2021.
17. Eğrikar, Özge; EĞRİKAR/İSTANBUL, Özge (21 May 2019). "Sultan 2. Abdülhamid'in miras davasında ilk tanık". hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 6 February 2021.

Sources

• Bardakçı, Murat (2008). Son Osmanlılar: Osmanlı Hanedanı'nın Sürgün ve Miras Öyküsü. İnkılâp. ISBN 978-9-751-02616-3.

Mehmed Orhan House of Osman Born: July 11 1909 Died: March 12 1994
Preceded by Ali Vâsib	Head of the Osmanoğlu family 9 December 1983 – 12 March 1994	Succeeded by Ertuğrul Osman