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Iranian physician and politician (1909–1977) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Manouchehr Eghbal (Persian: منوچهر اقبال; September 1909 – 25 November 1977) was an Iranian physician and royalist politician. He was the Prime Minister of Iran from 1957 to 1960.
Manouchehr Eghbal | |
---|---|
Prime Minister of Iran | |
In office 3 April 1957 – 1 September 1960 | |
Monarch | Mohammad Reza Shah |
Preceded by | Hossein Ala' |
Succeeded by | Jafar Sharif-Emami |
Personal details | |
Born | September 1909 Mashhad, Qajar Iran |
Died | 25 November 1977 (aged 67–68) Tehran, Pahlavi Iran |
Political party |
|
Spouse | Alice Eghbal |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | |
Eghbal was born in Mashhad in September 1909,[1][2] and his family was from Khorasan.[3] He had an older brother, Ali.[2]
Eghbal studied at Darolfonoon.[3] He finished his advanced studies in medicine at the University of Paris in 1933.[1]
Following his graduation in 1933 Eghbal was employed as a physician in Mashhad.[3] During the 1940s he was made deputy health minister.[3] He was a member of the French Academy of Medicine.[1] He was named as the undersecretary of the Ministry of Health in 1943.[2] In 1950, Eghbal was appointed chancellor of Tabriz University. He was named as the governor of Azerbaijan in 1950 and held the post until 1952.[1] He became chancellor of Tehran University in 1954.[1] Five years later he became Iran's envoy to UNESCO. He then taught at Sorbonne for a while and became a member of the French Académie Nationale de Médecine. During this period he founded the Nationalists' Party[4] and served as the party's chair.[5]
Eghbal was appointed minister of health in the cabinet led by Mohammad Sa'ed in 1944.[2] He also held the same post in the cabinet led by Ahmad Qavam (1946).[2] Then he served as the minister of education in the cabinet of Abdolhossein Hazhir (1948),[6] minister of transportation in the cabinet led by Ali Mansur, and interior minister in the cabinet of Mohammad Sa'ed between 1948 and 1950.[7]
In April 1957, Eghbal became prime minister, replacing Hossein Ala' in the post.[7][8] Eghbal was also named as the chief of Plan Orgazination in February 1959 when Abol Hassan Ebtehaj resigned from office.[9] His cabinet lasted until September 1960,[10] and he was replaced by Jafar Sharif-Emami as prime minister.[11] Until his death, he served as the chairman of the National Iranian Oil Company.[12] He was also one of the close aides to the Shah and also, served as a board member of the royal organization of social welfare headed by Ashraf Pahlavi.[13][14]
Eghbal married a French woman, Alice, during his studies in France.[1] They had three daughters.[15] The eldest Nicole became a nun.[15] The second, Monique, married a Swiss surgeon and had a daughter, Muriel Pedrazzini.[15] The youngest daughter, Maryam Francoise, first married Prince Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi in October 1964 when she was 18 years old,[16] but the marriage ended in divorce and she married Shahriar Shafiq.[15]
Eghbal died of a heart attack on 25 November 1977 in Tehran, aged 68.[17]
Eghbal was given the title of honorary doctorate by the University of Paris in 1959.[1] He was also awarded the same title by the University of Bordeaux.[1]
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