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Political party in the Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan (lit. 'Patriotic Coalition of the People') or simply Makabayan is a coalition of twelve party-lists in the House of Representatives of the Philippines. It was founded on April 16, 2009. The founding assembly was held at UP Theatre, Diliman, Quezon City.
Makabayan | |
|---|---|
| |
| Leader | Satur Ocampo |
| President | Neri Colmenares |
| Founded | April 16, 2009 |
| Headquarters | Quezon City |
| Ideology | National democracy Left-wing nationalism Progressivism[1] Factions: Anti-imperialism Laborism Trade unionism Agrarianism Socialist feminism (Marxist feminism) |
| Political position | Left-wing[2] |
| National affiliation | Bayan PGP (2016) |
| Colors | Blue, red, yellow |
| Seats in the Senate | 0 / 24 |
| Seats in the House of Representatives | 3 / 316 |
| Provincial governorships | 0 / 81 |
| Provincial vice governorships | 0 / 81 |
| Provincial board members | 0 / 756 |
| Website | |
| https://www.facebook.com/makabayancoalition/? | |
As of 2024, four party-lists are fielding candidates under the Makabayan bloc:[3]
The following partylists have also ran under the bloc:
In 2016, the Commission on Elections disqualified the Akap Bata and Katribu partylists for failure to acquire the necessary votes.[4]
In 2024, COMELEC delisted and canceled the registration of Anakpawis ahead of the 2025 Philippine general election for "failing to obtain at least two (20) percent of votes cast for the party-list system and failed to obtain a seat in the last two (2) preceding elections."[5]
Makabayan also includes organizations that are not political parties, including:
| Election | Candidate | Number of votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Supported Manny Villar who lost | |||
| 2016 | Supported Grace Poe[6] who lost | |||
| 2022 | Supported Leni Robredo who lost[7] | |||
| Election | Candidate | Number of votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Supported Loren Legarda who lost | |||
| 2016 | Supported Francis Escudero[6] who lost | |||
| 2022 | Supported Francis Pangilinan who lost[7] | |||
| Election | District elections | Party list election | Total seats | Outcome of election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
| 2010 | Did not participate | 3,106,617 | 10.34% | 7 / 57 |
7 / 286 |
Joined the minority bloc | ||
| 2013 | 3,870 | 0.01% | 0 / 234 |
2,940,748 | 10.61% | 7 / 57 |
7 / 293 |
Joined the minority bloc |
| 2016 | Did not participate | 3,822,909 | 11.80% | 7 / 59 |
7 / 297 |
Joined the majority bloc | ||
| 2019 | Did not participate | 2,304,518 | 8.31% | 6 / 61 |
6 / 304 |
Joined the minority bloc | ||
| 2022 | Did not participate | 1,291,110 | 3.51% | 3 / 61 |
3 / 304 |
Joined the minority bloc | ||
In November 2021, the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group filed charges of two counts of cyberlibel (violation of the Republic Act No. 10175) against an incumbent and three former Makabayan representatives, former Bayan Muna Rep. Carlos Isagani Zarate and three leaders of the Gabriela Women's Party, Rep. Arlene Brosas, spokesperson Luzviminda Ilagan, and Liza Maza, after the four allegedly made statements accusing the Philippine National Police of red-tagging and planting of evidence. The case stemmed from a CIDG operation on that month to implement a 2015 arrest warrant against an individual for murder. The Department of Justice, in a resolution dated May 12, 2022 but only publicized in September, dismissed the charges for lack of merit.[8][9]
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