Superior (hierarchy)

In a hierarchy or tree structure of any kind, a superior is an individual or position at a higher level in the hierarchy than another (a "subordinate" or "inferior"), and thus closer to the apex.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish. (August 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 306 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at [[:pl:Przełożony]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|pl|Przełożony}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

A superior generally has the power to approve or deny requests from subordinates, within the scope of the relevant organization. The superior may control the careers of subordinates; for instance, they may have the authority to give raises or promotions.^[1]

Superiors are given sometimes supreme authority over others under their command. When an order is given, one must follow that order and obey it or punishment may be issued.^{[citation needed]}

This section does not cite any sources. (January 2024)

Superiors in different organizations may have different titles, roles, and responsibilities.

Business

In business, superiors are people who are supervisors.

Military

In the military, superiors are people who are higher in the chain of command (superior officer).

Catholic Church

A religious superior is the person to whom a cleric is immediately responsible under canon law. For monks, it would be the abbot (or the abbess for nuns); for friars, it would be the prior, or, for Franciscans, the guardian (custos), for Minims, the corrector; for diocesan priests, it would be the local bishop. In religious orders with a hierarchy above the local community, there will also be superiors general and possibly provincial superiors above the local abbot, prior, or mother superior. The priest in charge a mission sui iuris is called an ecclesiastical superior.

Look up Superior in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Seniority

[1]
Thompson, Victor A. (1961). "Hierarchy, Specialization, and Organizational Conflict". Administrative Science Quarterly. 5 (4): 485–521. doi:10.2307/2390618. ISSN 0001-8392. JSTOR 2390618. Retrieved 1 February 2024.

In a hierarchy or tree structure of any kind, a superior is an individual or position at a higher level in the hierarchy than another (a "subordinate" or "inferior"), and thus closer to the apex.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish. (August 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 306 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at [[:pl:Przełożony]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|pl|Przełożony}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Superiors are given sometimes supreme authority over others under their command. When an order is given, one must follow that order and obey it or punishment may be issued.^{[citation needed]}

This section does not cite any sources. (January 2024)

Superiors in different organizations may have different titles, roles, and responsibilities.

Business

In business, superiors are people who are supervisors.

Military

In the military, superiors are people who are higher in the chain of command (superior officer).

Catholic Church

Look up Superior in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Seniority

[1]
Thompson, Victor A. (1961). "Hierarchy, Specialization, and Organizational Conflict". Administrative Science Quarterly. 5 (4): 485–521. doi:10.2307/2390618. ISSN 0001-8392. JSTOR 2390618. Retrieved 1 February 2024.

Superior (hierarchy)

Business

Military

Catholic Church

Wikiwand in your browser!

Superior (hierarchy)

Business

Military

Catholic Church

Wikiwand in your browser!

General

By organization

See also

References