Macedonian Canadians (Macedonian: Канадски Македонци) are Canadian citizens of ethnic Macedonian descent, who reside in Canada. According to the 2021 census there were 39,440 Canadians who claimed full or partial Macedonian ancestry.[3]
Македонци во Канада | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| 39,440 (by ancestry, 2021 census)[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Vancouver | |
| Languages | |
| Macedonian, Canadian English | |
| Religion | |
| Eastern Orthodox Church | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Macedonian Americans, Bulgarian Canadians,[2] Yugoslav Canadians |
History
Ethnicity and origins
In the first half of the 20th century, most of the Macedonians were largely classified as Bulgarians or Macedono-Bulgarians.[5][6][7] Until World War II, most people who today identify themselves as Macedonian Canadians claimed a Bulgarian ethnic identity and were recorded as part of the Bulgarian ethnic group.[2][5][8] The term Macedonian was used as a geographic/regional term rather than an ethnic one.[8] At that time the political organization by the Slavic immigrants from the region of Macedonia, the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, also promoted the idea of Macedonian Slavs being Bulgarians.[9]
History of immigration
Many Macedonians emigrated to Canada as "pečalbari" (migrant workers) in the early 20th century.[10] Thousands of Macedonians emigrated to Canada after the failure of the Ilinden Uprising.[10]
The first Macedonian organizations were the Zhelevo Benevolence Brotherhood and the Oschima Benefit Society St. Nicholas, both established in 1907 in Toronto by emigrants from Zhelevo (Antartiko) and Oschnima (Trigonon) in Aegean Macedonia.[11][12] Other Macedonian organizations were soon established by emigrants from Zagorichani (Vassiliada), Oshtima (Trigonon), Smardesh (Krystallopigi), Gabresh (Gavros), Banitsa (Vevi), Buf (Akritas) and Tarsie (Trivuno), all villages in Aegean Macedonia.[12][10]
An internal 1910 census counted 1090 Macedonians in Toronto, who were principally from Florina (Lerin) and Kastoria (Kostur) then in Ottoman empire.[10] During the same year, they established the Sts. Cyril and Methody Macedono-Bulgarian Orthodox Church in Toronto.[10] and that church published The First Bulgarian-English Pocket Dictionary in 1913.[13]
By 1940 there were claims that over 1200 Macedonian families were in Canada. Post-World War II and Greek Civil War migration cause the numbers of Macedonians in Canada to swell.[citation needed]
Many early Macedonian immigrants found industrial work in Toronto, either as factory hands or labourers in abattoirs, or in iron and steel foundries. Many ended up running and owning restaurants, butchers and groceries. Macedonian entrepreneurs and their descendants eventually employed their numerical strength within the food service industry as a catapult into a variety of larger and more sophisticated ventures.[14]
Today, most Macedonian Canadians have moved out of cities and into the suburbs, and are employed in the professional, clerical, and service sector of the economy.
The 2001 census recorded 31,265 Macedonians,[14] while the 2006 census recorded 37,705 people of Macedonian ancestry. However, community spokespersons claim they number over 100,000. The Institute for Macedonians Abroad claims that there are 120,000 Macedonians in Canada.[15] The Macedonian government estimates that there are 150,000 Macedonians in Canada.
Aegean Macedonians
Many thousands of Aegean Macedonians emigrated to Canada in the 1890s.[citation needed] They settled primarily in Ontario, especially Toronto. Many early Aegean Macedonian immigrants found industrial work in Toronto. Later migrants found work as factory in abattoirs and foundries. Chatham and Windsor attracted many Macedonian immigrants who worked along the railroads. Many later settled in Detroit, Michigan.
Many Aegean Macedonians are parishioners of the Macedonian Orthodox Church.[citation needed]
They set up many organizations, such as the Lerin Region Macedonian Cultural Association of Canada. In 1979 The Association of Refugee Children from Aegean Macedonia (ARCAM) was set up in order to unite the former child refugees from all over the world. It was reported that chapters had been set up in Toronto, Melbourne, Perth, the Republic of North Macedonia, Slovakia, Czech Republic and Poland.[16]
Settlement patterns
Many Macedonians originally settled in industrial areas. Most Macedonians came to Canada via the process of chain migration.
Organizations
Many organizations have been set up by the Macedonians in Canada. Village associations from Banitsa, Osčima, Bouf and Želevo have been set up. A Macedonian Boys' club was founded in Toronto in 1915.[citation needed] Community picnics were also very common amongst Macedonian immigrants. Macedonian basketball and hockey teams were founded. Fundraisers for assistance for the Greek Civil War and the 1963 Skopje earthquake were held. Other establishments, such as the Canadian Macedonian Restaurant Co-op (1970), Canadian Macedonian Business and Professional Association, Canadian Macedonian Historical Society and Macedonian Canadian Medical Society (1992) have been founded in recent years, along with the Macedonian Film Festival (2006). Youth organizations such as Macedonian Association of Canadian Youth, Ryerson Association of Macedonian Students and the Association of Macedonian Students at the University of Toronto are also in operation.
Religion
Originally Macedonian churches were established under the Bulgarian Diocese of America, Canada and Australia. The church Saint's Cyril and Methodius was consecrated in Toronto in 1910. This was followed by the St. George Macedono-Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the Holy Trinity Macedono-Bulgarian Church. Post-war immigrants built churches under the jurisdiction of the Macedonian Orthodox Church.[citation needed] They were St Clement of Ohrid, St Demetrius of Salonica, St Ilija, St Nedela and St Naum of Ohrid. There are two Macedonian cathedrals in Canada – Toronto being the location of the largest Macedonian church community in Canada: St Clement of Ohrid in Toronto.[18]
Notable Macedonian Canadians
Academia
- Chris Paliare – lawyer, named one of the 50 most influential in Toronto[19]
- Andrew Rossos – historian
- Boris P. Stoicheff – physicist
Art
- Gligor Stefanov – Sculptor and Iconographer
- Georgi Danevski -- Painter, Iconographer and Muralist
Arts
Business
- John Bitove – Chairman and CEO of Obelysk, Mobilicity, Scott's Real Estate Investment Trust, and SiriusXM Canada
- John Bitove, Sr. – businessman and philanthropist
- Jordan Bitove - Publisher of Toronto Star, owner of Torstar and Chair of Nordstar Capital
- Lou Naumovski – Vice President, Commercial and General Director, Russia, for Kinross Gold Corporation
- Susan Niczowski – CEO and founder of Summer Fresh Salads Inc.[23]
- Chris Pavlovski - CEO and founder of Rumble[24]
- Steve Stavro – businessman and philanthropist; founder of Knob Hill Farms, owner of Toronto Maple Leafs, director of Liquor Control Board of Ontario
- Nada Laskovski – entrepreneur, co-founder of UrbanToronto and Chart Attack
- Lorne Bozinoff - founder and CEO of Forum Research
Music
- Dan Talevski – singer-songwriter
- Kaitlyn Milanis – Soundcloud Rapper and Litigator
Politics
- Paul Christie – Toronto City and Metropolitan Councillor, TTC Chair
- Lui Temelkovski – Liberal MP, Oak Ridges, Markham 2004–2008
Sports
- Tommy Ivan – NHL coach, winner of four Stanley Cups
- Dan Jancevski – NHL defenseman
- Ed Jovanovski – NHL player
- Steve Staios – NHL player
- Steven Stamkos – NHL player
- Alek Stojanov – NHL player
- Christopher Tanev – NHL player
- Brandon Tanev – NHL player
- Michael Zigomanis – NHL player
- Mike Angelidis -- NHL player
Television and entertainment
- Nicole Servinis – reporter on Breakfast Television (Toronto) and producer for Entertainment Tonight Canada
- Ziya Tong – television producer
- Stephanie Skenderis – television producer and reporter for CBC News
- Natasha Negovanlis – actress, singer, writer
- Thea Andrews -- journalist and TV personality
- Lex Gigeroff -- television writer, actor and co-creator of the science fiction series Lexx.
Other
- Angel Shopoff - Civil engineer in charge of the construction of the Burlington Skyway
References
External links
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