M. Arunachalam (politician)

M. Arunachalam (4 March 1944 – 21 January 2004), was an Indian politician and Union Minister. Arunachalam did his B.L. from Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Chennai and he did his pre-university course from V.O. Chidambaram College at Thoothukudi, and got graduated from St.Xaviers college, Palayamkottai, had pursued his post-graduation from Gandhigram University, Dindigul. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Tenkasi constituency for six times continuously. He was elected as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1977, 1980, 1984, 1989 and 1991 elections and as a Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) candidate in 1996 election.

M. Arunachalam
அருணாச்சலம்
M.Arunachalam, 1944-2004
Minister for Chemicals and Fertilizers
In office June 1997–December 1997
Prime Minister	Inder Kumar Gujral
Constituency	Tenkasi
Minister of Labour and Employment
In office August 1996–May 1997
Prime Minister	H. D. Deve Gowda
Constituency	Tenkasi
Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs
In office 1996
Prime Minister	H.D. Deve Gowda
Constituency	Tenkasi
Minister of State for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
In office 1993–1995
Prime Minister	P. V. Narasimha Rao
Constituency	Tenkasi
Minister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs
In office 1991–1993
Prime Minister	P. V. Narasimha Rao
Constituency	Tenkasi
Minister of State for Commerce and Industry
In office 1985–1989
Prime Minister	Rajiv Gandhi
Constituency	Tenkasi
Member of Union Committee on Subordinate Legislation
In office January 1990 to September 1990
Prime Minister	Rajiv Gandhi
Constituency	Tenkasi
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office 1977–1998
Preceded by	A. M. C.Nellachami
Succeeded by	S. Murugesan
President of Tamilnadu Youth Congress
In office 1977–1981
District Youth Congress Secretary, Tirunelveli District
In office 1972–1977
Personal details
Born	(1944-03-04)4 March 1944 Vellanaikottai, Tinnevely District Madras Presidency, British Raj (now Tamil Nadu, India)
Died	21 January 2004(2004-01-21) (aged 59) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Political party	Indian National Congress (1966-1996) and (2002-2004)Tamil Maanila Congress (1996-2002)
Spouse	Amala Arunachalam ​ (m. 1974)​
Children	Mohan Arunachalam, Sangeetha, Priya, Deepan Arunachalam
Residence(s)	Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Website
Source:

Career and personal life

M.Arunachalam was born on 4 March 1944 to Mr.Moockiah and Mrs.Muthammal in Vellanaikottai village, in the Tenkasi district of Tamilnadu. He did his pre-university course from V.O.Chidambram College Tuticorin, graduated from St.Xaviers college, Palayamkottai, had his post-graduation from Gandhigram University, Dindugul, and Bachelor of Law from Law College, Chennai.

After he got his law degree, his ambition of becoming a lawyer was fulfilled. He started his career as a junior advocate under T.S. Ramanatha Iyer – a straightforward, upright person with Gandhian principles who was called ‘Tiger of the bar’ in Tenkasi. By sheer hard work and perseverance, he had a roaring practice, soon he established an office for himself and expanded it with four colleagues and two juniors. He was selected for the post of Munsif for Pondicherry Sessions court, which he did not want to join.

He was married to Amala in 1974 and has 4 children namely: Mohan Arunachalam, Sangeetha, Priya, Deepan Arunachalam

Political career

As a mere party volunteer, he was Youth Congress Secretary in Tirunelveli (District Congress Committee). In 1977 he first contested, won and became the Member of Parliament from Tenkasi constituency and continued to hold the seat till 1998. He was also appointed as Union Cabinet Minister for 3 times and State Minister for 3 times in his political career.

Lok Sabha elections

Elections	Constituency	Party	Result	Vote percentage	Opposition Candidate	Opposition Party	Opposition vote percentage
1977 Indian general election	Tenkasi	INC	Won	67.6	Rajagopalan S	INC(O)	26.2
1980 Indian general election		INC	Won	53.4	Rajagopalan S	JP	36.6
1984 Indian general election		INC	Won	64.7	R.Krishnan	CPM	30.3
1989 Indian general election		INC	Won	62.5	R.Krishnan	CPM|INC(O)	35.04
1991 Indian general election		INC	Won	63.56	T. Sadhan Tirumalaikumar	DMK	33.24
1996 Indian general election		TMC	Won	44.98	Selvaraj.V	INC	30.14
1998 Indian general election		TMC	Lost	26.77	S. Murugesan	AIADMK	41.84

Positions held

• 1972–1977: was appointed as District Youth Congress Secretary, Tirunelveli District
• 1977–1981: was appointed as President – Tamil Nadu Youth Congress
• 1977-1980: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Sixth) for the 1st time
• 1980-1984: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Seventh) for the 2nd time
• 1984-1989: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Eighth) for the 3rd time
• 1985-1989: Minister of State, Industries
• 1989-1991: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Ninth) for the 4th time
• January 1990–September 1990: was appointed as Member of Committee on Subordinate Legislation
• 1991-1996: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Tenth) for the 5th time
• 1991-1993: Minister of State, Urban Development
• 1993-1995: Minister of State, Small Scale and Agro Industries
• 1996-1998: was Elected to Lok Sabha (Eleventh) for the 6th time
• a few months in 1996: Cabinet minister for Urban Development and Employment
• August 1996-May 1997: Cabinet minister for Ministry of Labour
• June 1997-December 1997: Cabinet minister for Chemicals and Fertilizers

Death

M. Arunachalam died of cardiac arrest on 21 January 2004 in Chennai at the age of 60.

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References

1. Volume I, 1971 Indian general election, 5th Lok Sabha Archived 18 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
2. Volume I, 1977 Indian general election, 6th Lok Sabha Archived 18 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
3. Volume I, 1980 Indian general election, 7th Lok Sabha Archived 18 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
4. Volume I, 1984 Indian general election, 8th Lok Sabha Archived 18 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
5. Volume I, 1989 Indian general election, 9th Lok Sabha Archived 18 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
6. Volume I, 1991 Indian general election, 10th Lok Sabha Archived 18 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
7. Volume I, 1996 Indian Lok Sabha election, 11th Lok Sabha