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Hungarian rabbi and historian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Markus Horovitz (Hungarian: Horovitz Márkus, 5 March 1844 – 27 March 1910)[1] was a Hungarian rabbi and historian.
Rabbi Markus Horovitz | |
|---|---|
 Rabbi Márkus Horovitz | |
| Title | Rabbi |
| Personal | |
| Born | 5 March 1844 |
| Died | 27 March 1910 |
| Nationality | Hungarian |
| Children | Josef Horovitz |
| Notable work(s) | Zur Geschichte der jüdischen Gemeinde in Eisenstadt, Frankfurter Rabbinen, Jüdische Ärzte in Frankfurt a. M., Matteh Lewi, Die Wohlthätigkeitspflege bei den Juden im alten Frankfurt, Die Frankfurter Rabbinerversammlung vom Jahre 1603, Die Inschriften des alten Friedhofes der israelitischen Gemeinde zu Frankfurt a. M. |
| Alma mater | University of Tübingen |
| Known for | Promoting coexistence between Orthodox and Reform factions in Frankfurt |
| Occupation | Rabbi, Historian |
| Senior posting | |
| Post |
|
He was born at Ladány (Tiszaladány), Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Kaisertum Österreich. The descendant of a family of scholars, he pursued his rabbinical studies at the yeshivot of Ujhely, Verbé, and Eisenstadt (the latter under the direction of Israel Hildesheimer).[1] He studied (1868–71) philosophy and Orientalia at the universities of Vienna, Budapest, and Berlin, taking his PhD degree at Tübingen. In December 1871, he was called as rabbi to Lauenburg in Pomerania; in 1874, to Gnesen, Prussian Posen; and in September 1878, to Frankfurt am Main. At Frankfurt he organized two model religious schools. Horovitz was a director of the Deutsche Rabbinerverband and president of the German Jewish orphanage at Jerusalem. He was the father of Josef Horovitz and the ancestor of the journalist David Horovitz.
Horovitz was rabbi in Frankfurt at a time when the disagreements between the Orthodox and Reform factions were reaching their peak. Horovitz was appointed to chair a committee on ritual to placate the Orthodox followers of Samson Raphael Hirsch, who were threatening to found a separate community, the Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft ("Religious Society of Israelites"). He was given authority over the entire community's religious institution, and promoted the construction of a new Orthodox synagogue on the Börneplatz, which was dedicated on 10 September 1882. Horovitz promoted coexistence between the different factions, maintaining that it was possible for a unified community to exist while both sides exercised autonomy over their own institutions.
Horovitz died in Frankfurt in 1910. He was buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery, Frankfurt.
Besides numerous sermons, and essays on the origin of the Hungarian Jews (in Izraelita Közlöny, 1869), Horovitz published the following works:
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