A pump action rifle is a rifle where the forend can be moved forward and backward in order to eject a spent round of ammunition and to chamber a new one. Pump-action mechanisms are often regarded as faster than a bolt action and somewhat faster than a lever action, as it does not require the trigger hand to be removed from the trigger while reloading. Most pump actions do, however, have a firing mechanism using a hammer,[citation needed] which leads to a longer lock time than the hammer-less mechanisms found on most bolt rifles. Furthermore, pump actions often have little or no mechanical leverage in order to aid in chambering and primary extraction, as opposed to a traditional turn-bolt action.
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Name |
Image |
Cartridge(s) |
Years produced |
Country of origin |
Colt Lightning Carbine |
 |
Various |
1884-1904 |
United States |
Winchester Model 1890 |
 |
.22 Short, .22 Long, .22 Long Rifle, .22 Winchester Rimfire |
1890-1941 |
United States |
Winchester Model 1906 |
|
.22 Short, .22 Long, .22 Long Rifle |
1906-1932 |
United States |
Standard Arms Model M[1] |
|
.25 Remington .30 Remington .32 Remington .35 Remington |
1909 |
United States |
Remington Model 14 |
|
.25 Remington, .30 Remington, .32 Remington, .35 Remington, .38-40 Winchester, .44-40 Winchester |
1913–1934 (Model 14) 1914–1931 (Model 14-1/2) 1935–1950 (Model 141) |
United States |
FN Trombone |
|
.22 Short, .22 Long, .22 Long Rifle |
1922-1974 |
Belgium |
Remington Model 121 Fieldmaster |
|
.22 Short, .22 Long, .22 LR |
1936-1954 |
United States |
Remington Model 760 |
 |
Various, from 6mm Remington to .30-06 Springfield |
1952-1981 |
United States |
SIG 550 VRB[2] |
|
.222 Rem, .223 Rem |
|
Switzerland |
Remington Model 572 |
|
.22 Short, .22 Long, .22 LR |
1954-current |
United States |
Remington Model 572 Fieldmaster |
|
.22 Short, .22 Long, .22 LR |
1956-current |
United States |
Izhmash MBO-3 |
|
5.6×39mm |
1960s[3] |
Soviet Union |
Remington Model 7600 |
 |
Various, from 6mm Remington to .30-06 Springfield |
1981-current |
United States |
Spencer-Lee 1884 |
|
|
1884 |
United States |
IMI Timber Wolf |
|
.38 Special / .357 Magnum, .44 Magnum |
1985-1989. |
Israel |
Crossfire MKI[4] |
|
.223 Remington, 12 Gauge |
1989 (prototype) 1999-2001 (serial) |
United States |
Browning BPR[5] |
|
.22 Long Rifle |
1997-? |
United States |
Remington Model 7615 |
|
.223 Remington |
2005-current[citation needed] |
United States |
Krieghoff Semprio[6] |
|
.223 Rem to .375 Ruger |
2011-current[citation needed] |
Germany |
Troy PAR |
|
.223 Remington, .300 AAC Blackout |
2014-current |
United States |
Saiga KSZ-223 |
|
.223 Rem |
2017 (prototypes) |
Russia |
ISSC PAR |
|
.222 Rem, .223 Rem |
2018-current |
Austria |
Henry Pump Action Octagon[7] |
|
.22 Long Rifle, .22 WMR |
?-current[citation needed] |
United States |
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