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List of men's national association football teams

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This is a list of the men's national association football teams in the world. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the world's most important governing body for association football. A majority of national association football teams in the world are members of FIFA or one of its affiliated continental confederations. A majority of them also represent sovereign states with wide international recognition, with 188 of 195 United Nations (UN) member and observer states holding membership of FIFA. A notable exception is the United Kingdom, which is not a member of FIFA in its own right but is represented in the governing body by the teams of its four constituent countries. Other UN members and one observer state have either held membership in a confederation in the past and subsequently lost it, or have never belonged to either FIFA or one of its recognised confederations.

Membership of FIFA and its confederations also includes national teams representing a few states with limited international recognition, one associated state with no UN membership, a significant number of dependent territories, and a limited number of autonomous areas. A majority of states with limited recognition, however, have no membership of FIFA or any of its confederations.

This list divides national teams into three main groups:

  • Teams that are either members of FIFA (211 teams), or have membership in a FIFA-affiliated continental confederation without being members of FIFA itself (11 teams).
  • Teams that are not members of FIFA or any continental federation, but which represent UN member and observer states. This group includes four United Nations member states and one observer state (5 teams).
  • Teams representing states with limited international recognition and no membership of FIFA or a confederation (6 teams), plus one representing an associated state with no membership of FIFA or a confederation.

This list excludes other teams described by their supporters as 'national', which represent specific ethnic groups, cultural/historical regions, separatist or autonomist movements, speakers of specific languages, and micronations. These teams have historically participated in matches and tournaments outside FIFA's recognition, though some of them have sporadically or regularly played in friendly matches and tournaments against FIFA members.

Some national teams with FIFA membership have disappeared due to belonging to a sovereign state or dependent territory which split into two or more states or territories (examples include the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, or the Netherlands Antilles), or by part of the territory becoming independent (such as the Ireland national football team, which ceased to exist as such after reaching a compromise with FIFA and recognising the Republic of Ireland national football team as representative of the independent part of Ireland). Other teams have disappeared by virtue of the states or territories they represented forming a new state by joining another entity or entities (examples include the teams representing Tanganyika and Malaya, which merged with other former colonies to respectively form the Tanzania and Malaysia football teams), or becoming part of an already existing state (as is the case with East Germany, which joined West Germany to form the unified Germany football team). In several cases the football records of dissolved teams are considered by FIFA as belonging to a successor entity (the Russia national team, for example, carries over the records of the Soviet Union national team). Defunct teams are listed on this page for historical purposes.

Even if only members of FIFA and its affiliated confederations are taken into account, there are more national association football teams in the world than those of any other sport.[1]

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Members of FIFA affiliated confederations

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Map of the World with the six confederations:

This section lists the current:

  • 211 men's national football teams affiliated to FIFA, through their national football associations.
  • 11 men's national football teams who have membership in one of FIFA's affiliated continental confederations, but are not members of FIFA.[2]

FIFA members are eligible to enter the FIFA World Cup and matches between them are recognised as official international matches. Based on their match results over the previous four-year period, the FIFA Men's World Rankings, published monthly by FIFA, compare the relative strengths of the national teams.

Some national teams that are members of a confederation but not FIFA members compete in confederation-level and subregional tournaments. These teams, however, are not allowed to participate in the World Cup.

The six confederations are:

FIFA runs the World Cup as a tournament for national teams to find the world champion. Each confederation also runs its own championship to find the best team from among its members:

The Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) organises competitions between Arab League member nations.[3] All 22 national governing bodies that form UAFA are also members of both FIFA and either the AFC or CAF. National teams from UAFA member countries are noted in the list below. The Arab Cup is the top championship tournament for national teams, organised historically by UAFA and by FIFA since 2021.

The Confederation of Independent Football Associations (ConIFA) is an organisation for teams representing unrecognised states, subnational regions, and stateless minorities, as well as teams from recognised states that have not managed to gain entry into FIFA. ConIFA is a successor to the Nouvelle Fédération-Board (N.F.-Board), which also organised tournaments for non-FIFA member teams. While none of the current ConIFA members are also members of FIFA, a few former members simultaneously held associate membership in one of the confederations affiliated with it. These teams are also noted in the list below.[4] The ConIFA World Football Cup is the top tournament for ConIFA member nations.

AFC (Asia)

Due to the geographical size of Asia, the AFC is subdivided into five sub-federations:

  1. National governing body was formerly a member of OFC (1966–2006)
  2. Official name used by FIFA and AFC for People's Republic of China
  3. Official name used by FIFA and AFC for Republic of China (Taiwan); national governing body was a member of OFC from 1975 to 1989
  4. Official name used by FIFA and AFC for Hong Kong
  5. Official name used by FIFA and AFC for Islamic Republic of Iran
  6. Official name used by FIFA for Democratic People's Republic of Korea; official name used by AFC is DPR Korea
  7. Official name used by FIFA and AFC for Republic of Korea
  8. Official name used by FIFA and AFC for Kyrgyzstan
  9. National governing body is a full member of AFC but not a FIFA member
  10. National governing body was formerly a member of OFC (2005–2009)
  11. Official name used by FIFA and AFC for national team representing the Palestinian Territories

CAF (Africa)

Due to the geographical size of Africa, CAF is divided into five regional federations:

  1. National governing body is a member of UAFA
  2. Official name used by FIFA for Democratic Republic of the Congo; official name used by CAF is DR Congo
  3. National governing body is an associate member of CAF but not a FIFA member
  4. National governing body was a full member of CAF briefly during 2017
  5. National governing body was previously a member of the N.F.-Board and ConIFA.

CONCACAF (North America)

The CONCACAF federation is divided into three regional federations that have responsibility for part of the region's geographical area:

  1. National governing body is a full member of CONCACAF but not a FIFA member

CONMEBOL (South America)

OFC (Oceania)

  1. National governing body was formerly a member of AFC (1964–1966)
  2. National governing body is an associate member of the OFC but not a FIFA member
  3. National governing body was formerly a member of ConIFA (2016–unknown)
  4. Official name used by FIFA and the OFC for French Polynesia
  5. National governing body was formerly a member of ConIFA (2016–2020)

UEFA (Europe)

  1. National governing body was formerly a member of AFC (1954–1974); joined UEFA in 1994
  2. National governing body was formerly a member of AFC (1993–2002)
  3. National team currently suspended from participation in FIFA and UEFA competitions in response to Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine[5]
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National teams not affiliated to FIFA confederations

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The national football teams included in this section are not members of FIFA, or of any of its affiliated continental confederations. The teams are not eligible to enter the FIFA World Cup or any continental confederation championships. FIFA's statutes do not allow member teams to compete against these sides without FIFA's prior permission.[6] Several national associations for teams included in this section are members of ConIFA; these are indicated in the lists below.

This section lists:

Unaffiliated United Nations states

Four UN members and one UN General Assembly observer state are not members of FIFA or any continental federation, but have fielded national association-organised teams in matches outside the auspices of FIFA. The national teams of these five states are listed below.

  1. National governing body was previously a member of the N.F.-Board and ConIFA.
  2. National governing body has been an associate member of the OFC in the past, but does not currently appear to be part of the confederation.[7]
  3. The United Kingdom (UK) is not a member of FIFA or UEFA in its own right, being represented instead by the teams of its four constituent nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales). However, an exhibition UK team has played a small number of friendly matches.[8] The UK has also been represented in the Summer Olympic and Summer Universiade football competitions.

Two UN member states (the Marshall Islands and Nauru), have never fielded a national association-organised football team.[9][10]

Unaffiliated non-UN states

Three states with limited international recognition and no UN membership are members of both FIFA and an affiliated confederation: the Republic of China (as Chinese Taipei), Kosovo, and Palestine. The Cook Islands is an associated state with no UN membership, but it is a member of both FIFA and the OFC. The national teams representing these states are all listed above.

A further seven associated, de facto, or partially recognised states with no UN membership have fielded football teams in non-FIFA football tournaments or FIFA-unsanctioned friendly matches.[11][12][13][14][15] None of these states, however, are currently members of FIFA or any of its affiliated continental confederations. The teams representing these states are listed below.

  1. National governing body is currently a member of ConIFA.
  2. National governing body was previously an associate member of the OFC (membership revoked in March 2021).[16]
  3. National governing body was previously a member of the N.F.-Board.
  4. National governing body was previously a member of ConIFA (2015-unknown).

Others

Many other teams compete in representative football outside of FIFA's oversight, and some of these claim 'national' status. Historically FIFA did not tightly define "country" and as such twenty-three current FIFA members represent subnational and dependent territories, as well as three representing states with limited international recognition.[note 3] A further nine overseas, dependent, and autonomous territories with close ties to a sovereign state do not have membership in FIFA, but are members of one of its affiliated confederations (either in a full or associate capacity). In 2016 however, FIFA made changes to its statutes to define 'country' as "an independent state recognized by the international community", [17] which has made membership of FIFA harder for aspirant national teams. Nonetheless, several organisations exist to encourage, facilitate or promote representative football outside of FIFA, and many of their members claim the status of national football teams:

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Defunct national football teams

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These national teams no longer exist due to the dissolution of the nation or territory that they represented. Only teams that held FIFA membership at some point are included on the table.

More information Preceding team, Successor team (inherited position/results) ...

New names

In addition to the above, other teams have been renamed:

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Notes

  1. Additionally, 22 nations in Africa and Asia belong to the Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) in addition to their respective regional confederations.
  2. Guyana and Suriname are independent countries, and French Guiana is an overseas department and region of France
  3. The FIFA-affiliated football teams that belong to non-UN members are:
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See also

References

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