In cricket, a five-wicket haul—also known as a five–for or fifer[1]—refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded as a notable achievement;[2] only eleven bowlers have taken more than 30 five-wicket hauls in their Test cricketing careers.[3] Sri Lankan cricketer Muttiah Muralitharan has the most five-wicket hauls in Test cricket,[3] and also the second-highest number of five-wicket hauls in One Day Internationals (ODI).[4] He did not take any five-wicket hauls in a Twenty20 International,[5] where his best bowling figures were 3 wickets for 29 runs.[6] One of the most experienced bowlers in international cricket, Muralitharan is the leading wicket taker in both Tests[7] and ODIs.[8] He was declared as the "best bowler ever" in Test cricket by the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2002,[9] and the Sri Lankan team depended heavily on the off spinner for wickets.[10]
Muralitharan is well ahead of other bowlers by number of five-wicket hauls in Tests with 67 to his name; Australian cricketer Shane Warne ranks in second place with 37.[3] Making his Test debut in 1992,[11] Muralitharan took his first five-wicket haul a year later against South Africa. He performed this feat against every other Test playing nation. He went on to take ten or more wickets per match on 22 occasions—also a world record—while Shane Warne ranks second, having achieved this on 10 occasions.[12] His career best is 9 wickets for 51 runs against Zimbabwe, which ranks as the world's fifth-best figures in an innings.[13] He was most successful against Bangladesh and South Africa, with 11 five-wicket hauls against each team. Fourteen of Muralitharan's five-wicket hauls were taken at the Sinhalese Sports Club Ground (SSC) in Colombo, Sri Lanka.[14] He retired from Test cricket in July 2010, capturing his 67th and final five-wicket haul during his last match.[15]
In ODIs, Muralitharan is ranked second in number of five-wicket hauls to Pakistani cricketer Waqar Younis.[4] He played his first ODI in 1993,[16] and took his first ODI five-wicket haul in 1998 against Pakistan. He repeated this performance against seven different opponents.[17] His career best of 7 wickets for 30 runs is the fourth-best bowling figures in ODI history.[18]
Key
Symbol | Meaning |
---|---|
Date | Day the Test started or ODI held |
Inn | Innings in which five-wicket haul was taken |
Overs | Number of overs bowled |
Runs | Number of runs conceded |
Wkts | Number of wickets taken |
Econ | Runs conceded per over |
Batsmen | Batsmen whose wickets were taken |
Result | Result for the Sri Lanka team |
* | One of two five-wicket hauls by Muralitharan in a match |
† | 10 or more wickets taken in the match |
‡ | Muralitharan was selected as man of the match |
Tests
One Day Internationals
No. | Date | Ground | Against | Inn | Overs | Runs | Wkts | Econ | Batsmen | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 25 April 1998 | Willowmoore Park, Benoni | Pakistan | 2 | 9.2 | 23 | 5 | 2.46 | Won[77] | |
2 | 20 August 1998 ‡ | Lord's, London | England | 1 | 10 | 34 | 5 | 3.40 | Won[78] | |
3 | 14 July 2000 ‡ | R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo | South Africa | 2 | 10 | 44 | 5 | 4.40 | Won[79] | |
4 | 27 October 2000 ‡ | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | India | 2 | 10 | 30 | 7 | 3.00 | Won[80] | |
5 | 31 January 2001 ‡ | McLean Park, Napier | New Zealand | 2 | 7.5 | 30 | 5 | 3.82 | Won[81] | |
6 | 9 April 2002 | Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah | New Zealand | 1 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 0.90 | Lost[82] | |
7 | 18 May 2003 ‡ | Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, Dambulla | Pakistan | 2 | 9.4 | 23 | 5 | 2.37 | Won[83] | |
8 | 29 April 2004 | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Zimbabwe | 2 | 10 | 23 | 5 | 2.30 | Won[84] | |
9 | 30 June 2008 | National Stadium, Karachi | Bangladesh | 2 | 10 | 31 | 5 | 3.10 | Won[85] | |
10 | 30 November 2008 ‡ | Harare Sports Club, Harare | Zimbabwe | 2 | 10 | 29 | 5 | 2.90 | Won[86] |
Notes
References
External links
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