List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Caribbean

The Paleobiology Database lists no known fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Dominica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The database also records no fossiliferous stratigraphic units within several regions of the Caribbean like the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Nueva Esparta.

Antigua and Barbuda

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Antigua and Barbuda
Highlands Formation
Antigua Formation
Central Plain Group

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Highlands Formation	Pliocene	[1]
	Antigua Formation	Late Oligocene	[2]
Central Plain Group		Oligocene	[3]

The Bahamas

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in The Bahamas
Grotto Beach Formation
Lucayan Formation

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Grotto Beach Formation	Mid-Late Pleistocene	[4]
	Lucayan Formation	Early Pleistocene	[5]

Barbados

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Barbados
Coral Rock Formation
Scotland Beds

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Coral Rock Formation	Mid-Late Pleistocene	[6]
	Scotland Beds	Early Eocene	[7]

Cuba

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Cuba
Late Pliocene
Canímar Formation
Early-Middle Miocene
Eocene
Habana Formation
Late Cretaceous
Guasasa Formation
Jurassic

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	La Cruz Formation	Late Pliocene	[8]
	Matanzas Formation	Late Pliocene	[9]
	Canímar Formation	Late Miocene-Pliocene	[10]
	Güines Formation	Early-Mid Miocene	[11]
	Cojímar Formation	Burdigalian-Langhian	[12]
	Bitiri Formation	Early Miocene	[13]
	Lagunitas Formation	Burdigalian	[14]
	Paso Real Formation	Early Miocene	[15]
	Yumurí Formation	Early Miocene	[16]
	Imías Formation	Miocene	[17]
	Consuelo Formation	Priabonian	[18]
	Jabaco Formation	Priabonian	[19]
	Saramaguacán Formation	Middle Eocene	[20]
	Loma Candela Formation	Lutetian-Bartonian	[21]
	Taguasco Formation	Eocene	[22]
	Habana Formation	Early Maastrichtian	[23]
		Late Campanian
	Arimao Formation	Santonian	[24]
	Jarao Formation	Santonian	[25]
	Piragua Formation	Santonian	[26]
	Provincial Formation	Cenomanian	[27]
	Guasasa Formation	Early Valanginian	[28]
		Late Tithonian
	Artemisa Formation	Late Oxfordian-Tithonian	[29]
	Jagua Formation	Mid-Late Oxfordian	[30]
	San Cayetano Formation	Middle Jurassic-Oxfordian	[31]

Dominican Republic

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Dominican Republic
La Isabella Formation
Pliocene
Late Miocene
Burdigalian-Langhian
Miocene
Late Oligocene
Río Hatillo Formation

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	La Isabella Formation	Pleistocene	[32]
	Mao Formation	Pliocene	[33]
	Mao Adentro Formation	Middle Miocene-Zanclean	[34]
Yaque Group		Late Miocene-Early Pliocene	[35]
	Río Gurabo Formation	Messinian-Zanclean	[36][37]
	Cercado Formation	Early Miocene-Early Pliocene	[38]
	Cerros de Sal Formation	Late Miocene	[39]
	Baitoa Formation	Burdigalian-Langhian	[40]
	El Mamey Formation	Burdigalian-Langhian	[41]
	La Toca Formation	Burdigalian-Langhian	[42]
	Nivaje Shale	Miocene	[43]
	Yanigua Formation	Miocene	[44]
Tabera Group	Tabera Formation	Late Oligocene	[45]
	Cervicos Limestone	Late Oligocene	[46][47]
	Río Hatillo Formation	Early Albian	[48]

Grenada

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Grenada
Belmont, Grand Bay and Kendance Formations
Carriacou Formation

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Grand Bay Formation	Middle Miocene	[49]
	Kendance Formation	Early-Mid Miocene	[50]
	Carriacou Formation	Early Miocene	[51]
	Belmont Formation	Early Miocene	[52]

Haiti

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Haiti
Rivière Gauche Formation
Las Cahobas Formation
Thomonde Formation
Maissade Formation
Plaisance Formation

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Rivière Gauche Formation	Pliocene	[53]
Artibonite Group	Las Cahobas Formation	Mid-Late Miocene	[54]
	Thomonde Formation	Early-Mid Miocene	[55]
	Maissade Formation	Early Oligocene	[56]
	Plaisance Formation	Middle Eocene	[57]

Jamaica

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Jamaica
Coastal Group
Pliocene
White Limestone Group
Yellow Limestone Group
Richmond Formation
Campanian-Maastrichtian
Santonian
Devils Racecourse Formation

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
Coastal Group	Port Morant Formation	Late Pleistocene	[58]
	Falmouth Formation	Late Pleistocene	[59]
	Manchioneal Formation	Gelasian-Calabrian	[60]
	Bowden Formation	Pliocene	[61]
	Hope Gate Formation	Pliocene-Pleistocene	[62]
	Old Pera Formation	Pliocene-Pleistocene	[63]
	August Town Formation	Late Miocene-Late Pliocene	[64]
White Limestone Group	Sign Formation	Early Miocene	[65]
	Moneague Formation	Early Oligocene-Early Miocene	[66]
	Troy Limestone	Late Eocene	[67]
	Swanswick Formation	Bartonian-Late Eocene	[68]
	Gibraltar Limestone	Bartonian	[69]
Yellow Limestone Group	Somerset Formation	Late Eocene	[70][71]
	Cambridge Formation	Lutetian	[72]
	Chapelton Formation	Ypresian-Lutetian	[73]
	Los Hidalgos Formation	Late Eocene	[74]
	Richmond Formation	Early-Mid Eocene	[75]
	Maldon Limestone	Late Maastrichtian	[76]
	Cross Pass Formation	Maastrichtian	[77]
	Jerusalem Mountain Formation	Maastrichtian	[78]
	Providence Shales	Maastrichtian	[79]
	Titanosarcolites Limestone	Maastrichtian	[80]
	Veniella Shale	Maastrichtian	[81]
	Woodland Shale	Early Maastrichtian	[82]
	Slippery Rock Formation	Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian	[83]
	Stapleton Limestone	Late Campanian-Maastrichtian	[84][85]
	Catadupa Beds	Campanian-Maastrichtian	[86]
	Rio Grande Formation	Campanian-Maastrichtian	[87]
	Guinea Corn Formation	Late Campanian-Late Maastrichtian	[88]
	Barrettia Limestone	Late Campanian	[89]
Blue Mountain Series Group		Campanian	[90]
	Harvey River Formation	Late Santonian	[91]
	Inoceramus Shales	Late Santonian	[92]
	Mount Peace Formation	Late Santonian	[93]
	Peters Hill Limestone	Santonian	[94]
	Devils Racecourse Formation	Hauterivian	[95]

Trinidad and Tobago

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Trinidad and Tobago
Oropouche Formation
Pliocene
Miocene
Paleogene-Miocene
Paleogene
San Fernando Formation
Tobago Volcanic Group
Older Parian Group

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Oropouche Formation	Early-Late Pleistocene	[96]
	Matura Formation	Pliocene	[97]
	Talparo Formation	Early Pliocene	[98]
	Morne l'Enfer Formation	Miocene-Early Pliocene	[99]
	Springvale Formation	Late Miocene	[100]
	Manzanilla Formation	Middle Miocene	[101]
	Moruga Formation	Middle Miocene	[102]
	Tamana Formation	Burdigalian-Serravallian	[103]
	Brasso Formation	Early Eocene-Serravallian	[104]
	Cipero Marl	Early Oligocene-Burdigalian	[105]
	Morne Diablo Limestone	Oligocene	[106]
	Boca de Serpiente Formation	Priabonian	[107]
	Soldado Formation	Thanetian-Bartonian	[108]
	Lizard Springs Formation	Paleocene-Early Eocene	[109]
	Nariva Formation	Paleocene	[110]
	San Fernando Formation	Oligocene	[111]
		Early Turonian
Tobago Volcanic	Bacolet Formation	Albian	[112]
Older Parian		Aptian	[113]

Dependencies of France

The Paleobiology Database lists no known fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the French dependencies of St. Barthélemy or St. Martin.

Dependencies of the Netherlands

The Paleobiology Database lists no known fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Dutch dependencies of Aruba, Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius and Sint Maarten.

Curaçao

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Curaçao
Hato Formation
Ceru di Cueba and Ceru Mainsjie Formations

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Hato Formation	Late Pleistocene	[114]
	Ceru di Cueba Formation	Bartonian	[115]
	Ceru Mainsjie Formation	Bartonian	[116]

Dependencies of the United Kingdom

The Paleobiology Database lists no known fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the British dependencies of the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Montserrat, or the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Anguilla

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Anguilla
Anguilla Formation

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Anguilla Formation	Burdigalian-Serravallian	[117]

Bermuda

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Bermuda
Devonshire Formation
Rocky Bay Formation
Belmont Formation
Spencer's Point Formation

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Devonshire Formation	Late Pleistocene	[118]
	Rocky Bay Formation	Late Pleistocene	[119]
	Belmont Formation	Middle Pleistocene	[120]
	Spencer's Point Formation	Middle Pleistocene	[121]

Dependencies of the United States

The Paleobiology Database lists no known fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the American dependencies of Navassa Island or the United States Virgin Islands.

Puerto Rico

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Puerto Rico
Ponce Limestone
Miocene
Lares Limestone
Oligocene
Coamo Formation
Campanian-Maastrichtian
Barranquitas-Cayey Formation

Group	Formation	Period	Notes
	Ponce Limestone	Early Miocene-Early Pliocene	[122]
	Aymamón Limestone	Mid-Late Miocene	[123]
	Aguada Limestone	Early-Late Miocene	[124]
	Quebradillas Limestone	Middle Miocene	[125]
	Cibao Formation	Aquitanian-Burdigalian	[126]
	Lares Limestone	Late Oligocene-Early Miocene	[127]
	Guayanilla Formation	Late Oligocene	[128]
Guatemala Group	Cibao Marl	Late Oligocene	[129]
		Oligocene	[130]
Río Guatemala Group	San Sebastián Limestone	Early-Late Oligocene	[131]
	Collazo Shale	Early Oligocene	[132]
	Pepino Formation	Chattian	[133]
	Coamo Formation	Danian	[134]
		Maastrichtian
	Melones Formation	Early Maastrichtian	[135]
	El Rayo Formation	Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian	[136]
	Pozas Formation	Early Campanian-Early Maastrichtian	[137]
	Cotui Limestone	Late Campanian	[138][139]
	Sabana Grande Formation	Late Campanian	[140]
	Maravillas Formation	Campanian	[141]
	Barranquitas-Cayey Formation	Coniacian	[142]

See also

• Paleontology portal
• Earth sciences portal
• Caribbean portal

• Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the United States
  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Florida
  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Alabama
  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Mississippi
  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Louisiana
  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Texas
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Mexico
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Central America
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colombia
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Guyana
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Venezuela

References

1. Highlands Formation at Fossilworks.org
2. Antigua Formation at Fossilworks.org
3. Central Plain Group at Fossilworks.org
4. Grotto Beach Formation at Fossilworks.org
5. Lucayan Formation at Fossilworks.org
6. Coral Rock Formation at Fossilworks.org
7. Scotland Beds at Fossilworks.org
8. La Cruz Formation at Fossilworks.org
9. Matanzas Formation at Fossilworks.org
10. Canímar Formation at Fossilworks.org
11. Güines Formation at Fossilworks.org
12. Cojímar Formation at Fossilworks.org
13. Bitiri Formation at Fossilworks.org
14. Lagunitas Formation at Fossilworks.org
15. Paso Real Formation at Fossilworks.org
16. Yumurí Formation at Fossilworks.org
17. Imías Formation at Fossilworks.org
18. Consuelo Formation at Fossilworks.org
19. Jabaco Formation at Fossilworks.org
20. Saramaguacán Formation at Fossilworks.org
21. Loma Candela Formation at Fossilworks.org
22. Taguasco Formation at Fossilworks.org
23. Habana Formation at Fossilworks.org
24. Arimao Formation at Fossilworks.org
25. Jarao Formation at Fossilworks.org
26. Piragua Formation at Fossilworks.org
27. Provincial Formation at Fossilworks.org
28. Guasasa Formation at Fossilworks.org
29. Artemisa Formation at Fossilworks.org
30. Jagua Formation at Fossilworks.org
31. San Cayetano Formation at Fossilworks.org
32. La Isabella Formation at Fossilworks.org
33. Mao Formation at Fossilworks.org
34. Mao Adentro Formation at Fossilworks.org
35. Yaque Group at Fossilworks.org
36. Río Gurabo Formation at Fossilworks.org
37. Gurabo Formation at Fossilworks.org
38. Cercado Formation at Fossilworks.org
39. Cerros de Sal Formation at Fossilworks.org
40. Baitoa Formation at Fossilworks.org
41. El Mamey Formation at Fossilworks.org
42. La Toca Formation at Fossilworks.org
43. Nivaje Shale at Fossilworks.org
44. Yanigua Formation at Fossilworks.org
45. Tabera Formation at Fossilworks.org
46. Cervicos Limestone at Fossilworks.org
47. Cervicos Formation at Fossilworks.org
48. Rio Hatillo Formation at Fossilworks.org
49. Grand Bay Formation at Fossilworks.org
50. Kendance Formation at Fossilworks.org
51. Carriacou Formation at Fossilworks.org
52. Belmont Formation at Fossilworks.org
53. Rivière Gauche Formation at Fossilworks.org
54. Las Cahobas Formation at Fossilworks.org
55. Thomonde Formation at Fossilworks.org
56. Maissade Formation at Fossilworks.org
57. Plaisance Formation at Fossilworks.org
58. Port Morant Formation at Fossilworks.org
59. Falmouth Formation at Fossilworks.org
60. Manchioneal Formation at Fossilworks.org
61. Bowden Formation at Fossilworks.org
62. Hope Gate Formation at Fossilworks.org
63. Old Pera Formation at Fossilworks.org
64. August Town Formation at Fossilworks.org
65. Sign Formation at Fossilworks.org
66. Moneague Formation at Fossilworks.org
67. Troy Limestone at Fossilworks.org
68. Swanswick Formation at Fossilworks.org
69. Gibraltar Limestone at Fossilworks.org
70. Somerset Formation at Fossilworks.org
71. Somerset Formation at Fossilworks.org
72. Cambridge Formation at Fossilworks.org
73. Chapelton Formation at Fossilworks.org
74. Los Hidalgos Formation at Fossilworks.org
75. Richmond Formation at Fossilworks.org
76. Maldon Limestone at Fossilworks.org
77. Cross Pass Formation at Fossilworks.org
78. Jerusalem Mountain Formation at Fossilworks.org
79. Providence Shales at Fossilworks.org
80. Titanosarcolites Limestone at Fossilworks.org
81. Veniella Shale at Fossilworks.org
82. Woodland Shale at Fossilworks.org
83. Slippery Rock Formation at Fossilworks.org
84. Stapleton Limestone at Fossilworks.org
85. Stapleton Formation at Fossilworks.org
86. Catadupa Beds at Fossilworks.org
87. Rio Grande Formation at Fossilworks.org
88. Guinea Corn Formation at Fossilworks.org
89. Barrettia Limestone at Fossilworks.org
90. Blue Mountain Series Group at Fossilworks.org
91. Harvey River Formation at Fossilworks.org
92. Inoceramus Shales at Fossilworks.org
93. Mount Peace Formation at Fossilworks.org
94. Peters Hill Limestone at Fossilworks.org
95. Devils Racecourse Formation at Fossilworks.org
96. Oropouche Formation at Fossilworks.org
97. Matura Formation at Fossilworks.org
98. Talparo Formation at Fossilworks.org
99. Morne l'Enfer Formation at Fossilworks.org
100. Springvale Formation at Fossilworks.org
101. Manzanilla Formation at Fossilworks.org
102. Moruga Formation at Fossilworks.org
103. Tamana Formation at Fossilworks.org
104. Brasso Formation at Fossilworks.org
105. Cipero Marl at Fossilworks.org
106. Morne Diablo Limestone at Fossilworks.org
107. Boca de Serpiente Formation at Fossilworks.org
108. Soldado Formation at Fossilworks.org
109. Lizard Springs Formation at Fossilworks.org
110. Nariva Formation at Fossilworks.org
111. San Fernando Formation at Fossilworks.org
112. Tobago Volcanic Group at Fossilworks.org
113. Older Parian Group at Fossilworks.org
114. Hato Formation at Fossilworks.org
115. Ceru di Cueba Formation at Fossilworks.org
116. Ceru Mainsjie Formation at Fossilworks.org
117. Anguilla Formation at Fossilworks.org
118. Devonshire Formation at Fossilworks.org
119. Rocky Bay Formation at Fossilworks.org
120. Belmont Formation at Fossilworks.org
121. Spencer's Point Formation at Fossilworks.org
122. Ponce Limestone at Fossilworks.org
123. Aymamón Limestone at Fossilworks.org
124. Aguada Limestone at Fossilworks.org
125. Quebradillas Limestone at Fossilworks.org
126. Cibao Formation at Fossilworks.org
127. Lares Limestone at Fossilworks.org
128. Guayanilla Formation at Fossilworks.org
129. Cibao Marl at Fossilworks.org
130. Guatemala Group at Fossilworks.org
131. San Sebastián Limestone at Fossilworks.org
132. Collazo Shale at Fossilworks.org
133. Pepino Formation at Fossilworks.org
134. Coamo Formation at Fossilworks.org
135. Melones Formation at Fossilworks.org
136. El Rayo Formation at Fossilworks.org
137. Pozas Formation at Fossilworks.org
138. Cotui Limestone at Fossilworks.org
139. Cotui Formation at Fossilworks.org
140. Sabana Grande Formation at Fossilworks.org
141. Maravillas Formation at Fossilworks.org
142. Barranquitas-Cayey Formation at Fossilworks.org

Further reading

Anguilla

• A. F. Budd, K.G. Johnson, and J.C. Edwards. 1995. Caribbean reef coral diversity during the Early to Middle Miocene: an Example from the Anguilla Formation. Coral Reefs 14(2):109-117

Antigua and Barbuda

• W. A. van den Bold. 1966. Ostracoda from the Antigua Formation (Oligocene, Lesser Antilles). Journal of Paleontology 40(5):1233-1236
• M. Brasier and J. Donahue. 1985. Barbuda - an emerging reef and lagoon complex on the edge of the Lesser Antilles island arc. Journal of the Geological Society of London 142:1101-1117
• A. P. Brown. 1913. Notes on the Geology of the Island of Antigua. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 584-616
• J. S. H. Collins and S. K. Donovan. 1995. A New Species of Necronectes (Decapoda) from the Upper Oligocene of Anitgua [sic]. Caribbean of Journal of Earth Science 31(1-2):122-127
• C. Flemming and D. A. McFarlane. 1998. New Caribbean Locality for the Extinct Great White Shark Carcharodon megalodon. Caribbean Journal of Science 34(3-4):317-318
• S. H. Frost and M. P. Weiss. 1979. Patch-reef communities and succession in the Oligocene of Antigua, West Indies. Geological Society America Bulletin 90:612-616

The Bahamas

• A. F. Budd and C. Manfrino. 2001. Coral assemblages and reef environments in the Bahamas Drilling Project cores. in R. N. Ginsburg, ed., Subsurface geology of a prograding carbonate platform margin, Great Bahama Bank: results of the Bahamas Drilling Project. SEPM Special Publication 70 41-59
• L. Gardiner. 2001. Stability of Late Pleistocene Reef Mollusks from San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Palaios 16:372-386
• B. J. Greenstein, L. A. Harris, and H. A. Curran. 1998. Comparison of recent coral life and death assemblages to Pleistocene reef communities: implications for rapid faunal replacement on recent reefs. Carbonates and Evaporites 13(1):23-31

Barbados

• J. S. H. Collins and S. F. Morris. 1976. Tertiary and Pleistocene crabs from Barbados and Trinidad. Palaeontology 19(1):107-131
• D. A. T. Harper and S. K. Donovan. 2007. Fossil brachiopods from the Pleistocene of the Antilles. Scripta Geologica 135:213-239
• Turvey, Samuel T.; Brace, Selina; Weksler, Marcelo (2012), "A new species of recently extinct rice rat (Megalomys) from Barbados", Mammalian Biology - Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 77 (6): 404–413, Bibcode:2012MamBi..77..404T, doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2012.03.005, retrieved 2019-02-15
• J. W. Wells. 1934. Some fossil corals from the West Indies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 83(2975):71-110

Bermuda

• D. R. Muhs, K. R. Simmons, and B. Steinke. 2002. Timing and warmth of the Last Interglacial period: new U-series evidence from Hawaii and Bermuda and a new fossil compilation for North America. Quaternary Science Reviews 21:1355-1383
• H. G. Richards, R. T. Abbott, and T. Skymer. 1969. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of Bermuda. Notulae Naturae 425:1-10

Cuba

• E. H. Colbert. 1969. A Jurassic pterosaur from Cuba. American Museum Novitates 2370:1-26
• G. A. Cooper. 1979. Tertiary and Cretaceous Brachiopods from Cuba and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 37:1-45
• B. M. Cutress. 1980. Cretaceous and Tertiary Cidaroida (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the Caribbean Area. Bulletins of American Paleontology 77(309):1-221
• M. Fernandez and M. Iturralde-Vinent. 2000. An Oxfordian Ichthyosauria (Reptilia) from Vinales, western Cuba: paleobiogeographic significance. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20(1):191-193
• Z. Gasparini. 2009. A new Oxfordian pliosaurid (Plesiosauria, Pliosauridae) in the Caribbean Seaway. Palaeontology 52(3):661-669
• Z. Gasparini, M. Fernandez, and M. Fuente. 2004. A new pterosaur from the Jurassic of Cuba. Palaeontology 47:919-927
• Z. Gasparini and M. Iturralde Vinent. 2001. Metriorhynchid crocodiles (Crocodyliformes) from the Oxfordian of Western Cuba. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 9:534-542
• A. Graham, D. Cozadd, A. Areces Mallea and N. O. Frederiksen. 2000. Studies in neotropical paleobotany. XIV. A palynoflora from the Middle Eocene Saramaguacan Formation of Cuba. American Journal of Botany 87(10):1526-1539
• R. Gutierrez Domech. 1981. Hallazgo de restos de reptil en rocas Jurasicas en Punta de la Sierra, Provincia de Pinar del Rio. Voluntad Hidraulica 18(56):4-11
• M. Iturralde Vinent, G. Hubbell, and R. Rojas. 1996. Catalogue of Cuban fossil Elasmobranchii (Paleocene to Pliocene) and paleogeographic implications of their Lower to Middle Miocene occurrence. Boletín de la Sociedad Jamaicana de Geología 31:7-21
• M. Iturralde Vinent and M. A. Norell. 1996. Synopsis of Late Jurassic marine reptiles from Cuba. American Museum Novitates 3164:1-17
• R. D. E. MacPhee, M. A. Iturralde Vinent, and E. S. Gaffney. 2003. Domo de Zaza, an Early Miocene vertebrate locality in south-central Cuba, with notes on the tectonic evolution of Puerto Rico and the Mona Passage. American Museum Novitates 3394:1-42
• A. K. Miller and W. M. Furnish. 1956. An Aturia from eastern Cuba. Journal of Paleontology 30(5):1154
• A. K. Miller and H. R. Downs. 1950. Tertiary nautiloids of the Americas: supplement. Journal of Paleontology 24:1-18
• R. Myczynski. 1989. Ammonite biostratigraphy of the Tithonian of Western Cuba. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 59:43-125
• H. Pugaczewska. 1978. Jurassic pelecypods from Cuba. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 23(2):163-186
• R. Rojas, M. Iturralde Vinent, and P. W. Skelton. 1995. Stratigraphy, composition and age of Cuban rudist-bearing deposits. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 12(2):272-291
• W. E. Schevill. 1950. An Upper Jurassic sepioid from Cuba. Journal of Paleontology 24(1):99-101
• C. E. Schweitzer, M. Iturralde-Vinent, J. L. Hetler and J. Velez-Juarbe. 2006. Oligocene and Miocene decapods (Thalassinidea and Brachyura) from the Caribbean. Annals of Carnegie Museum 75(2):111-136
• N. F. Sohl and H. A. Kollmann. 1985. Cretaceous Actaeonellid Gastropods from the Western Hemisphere. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1304:1-104
• D. Thies. 1989. Lepidotes gloriae, sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Semionotiformes) from the Late Jurassic of Cuba. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9(1):18-40
• A. Torre. 1960. Notas sobre rudistas [Notes about rudists]. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural 25(1):51-64
• A. de la Torre. 1949. Hallazgo de un hueso de dinosaurio terrestre en el Jurásico de Viñales, Pinar del Rio, Cuba. Universidad de La Habana 1-19
• L. S. Varona. 1972. Un Dugongido del Mioceno de Cuba (Mammalia: Sirenia). Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle: Caracas, Venezuela Memoria 91(32):5-19
• T. W. Vaughan. 1919. Fossil corals from central America, Cuba, and Porto Rico, with an account of the American Tertiary, Pleistocene, and Recent coral reefs. Smithsonian Institution Bulletin 103:189-524
• H. E. Vokes and E. H. Vokes. 1968. Variation in the genus Orthaulax (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 6(2):71-84

Curaçao

• P. Jung. 1974. Eocene Mollusks from Curacao, West Indies. Verhandl. Naturf. Ges. Basel 84(1):483-500
• J. M. Pandolfi. 2001. Community structure of Pleistocene coral reefs of Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Ecological Monographs 71(1):49-67
• J. M. Pandolfi, G. Llewellyn, and J. B. C. Jackson. 1999. Pleistocene reef environments, constituent grains, and coral community structure: Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Coral Reefs 18:107-122
• Zijlstra, Jelle S (2012), "A new oryzomyine (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) from the Quaternary of Curaçao (West Indies)" (PDF), Zootaxa, 3534: 61–68, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3534.1.5, retrieved 2019-02-15

Dominican Republic

• A. G. Beu. 2010. Neogene Tonnoidean Gastropods of Tropical and South America; contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and Uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology (377-378)1-550
• A. F. Budd and K. G. Johnson. 1999. Neogene Paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic 19: The family Faviidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) part II: The genera Caulastraea, Favia, Diploria, Thysanus, Hadrophyllia, Manicina and Colpophyllia. Bulletins of American Paleontology 356:1-83
• S. D. Cairns and J. W. Wells. 1987. Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic, 5. The suborders Caryophylliina and Dendrophylliina (Anthozoa, Scleractinia). Bulletins of American Paleontology 93(328):23-43
• R. Myczynski and M. Iturralde Vinent. 2005. The Late Lower Albian Invertebrate Fauna of the Río Hatillo Formation of Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic. Caribbean Journal of Science 41(4):782-796
• T. W. Vaughan, W. Cooke, D. D. Condit, C. P. Ross, W. P. Woodring and F. C. Calkins. 1921. A geological reconnaissance of the Dominican Republic. Geological Survey of the Dominican Republic Memoir 1:1-268
• H. E. Vokes and E. H. Vokes. 1968. Variation in the genus Orthaulax (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 6(2):71-84

Grenada

• P. Jung. 1971. Fossil mollusks from Carriacou, West Indies. Bulletins of American Paleontology 61(269):1-262
• R. W. Portell, G. Hubbell, S. Donovan, D.A.T. Harper, and R. Pickerill. 2008. Miocene sharks in the Kendeace and Grand Bay formations of Carriacou, The Grenadines, Lesser Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science 44(3):279-286

Haiti

• J. Butterlin. 1960. Géologie générale et régionale de la République D'Haiti. Travaux et Mémoires de L'Institute des Hautes Estudes de L'Amérique Latine 6
• W. Jones. 1918. A Geological Reconnaissance in Haiti a Contribution to Antillean Geology. Journal of Geology 26(8):728-752
• M. J. Rathbun. 1923. Fossil Crabs from the Republic of Haiti. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63:1-6
• H. E. Vokes and E. H. Vokes. 1968. Variation in the genus Orthaulax (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology 6(2):71-84