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List of Danmarksturneringen i fodbold clubs
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The Danmarksturneringen i fodbold (shortened to Herre-DM, or simply DM) is a men's association football league tournament in Denmark, comprising the top four nation-wide professional divisions of the Danish football league system.[1] The national league system was established by the Danish FA in 1927, following the discontinuation of the Landsfodboldturneringen knock-out tournament after 15 editions (1913–1927).[2][3] The first season, 1927–28 Danmarksmesterskabsturneringen, involved twenty teams — that had qualified through the regional football league championships — divided equally into five groups with the five best teams progressing to a final group phase.[3] Following a second season of this two stage format, a two league format was introduced, where ten and seven teams respectively played an opponent once each in two separate divisions.[3] Continuous evolutions to the league format occurred in the seasons that followed. A third division was introduced in 1936, and a fourth division was implemented in 1959, abolished in 1966 and later reintroduced.[3] Initially formed as an amateur league, professionalism was legalized and restricted to the Danmarksturneringen in 1978.[4][3] The tournament was organized by the Danish FA until the early 1980s, when the administration of the Danmarksturneringen was handed over to the Divisionsforeningen. The task was returned to the Danish FA in the summer of 1996, until the Divisionsforeningen became the organizing body again in July 2013. The clubs finishing bottom of the Danmarksturneringen's basement division have since the 1966-season been relegated to the Danmarksserien, the highest level of amateur football in the country.
The list includes clubs that are current members of the Danmarksturneringen, those who lost their Danmarksturneringen status upon relegation, and those which lost their status by other means. This includes clubs which have become defunct, merged or created superstructures with one or several neighbouring clubs, or have been relegated to a lower non-league position in the national league pyramid. Where a defunct club has been succeeded by a phoenix club, the new club is listed. If a club now only fields youth teams and no senior men's teams, the club's senior men's department is listed as inactive.
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The table shows the first and last seasons in which each club competed in a division part of the Danmarksturneringen including the total number of Herre-DM seasons and a summary of the seasons spent in the top flight division. Some clubs' membership was intermittent between their first and last seasons. The current name of the club's senior men's squad and/or professional branch is listed even though the name might differ from the actual period in which the team took part in the Danmarksturneringen – the footnotes detail relevant changes in the club's history. Their affiliation to a regional football association and current division status is also mentioned, highlighting whether the individual clubs are participating in the current season of the Danmarksturneringen, playing at a lower ranking non-league level, have transformed to become a reserve team, or have become defunct or inactive due to a merger, superstructure at senior level or were dissolved.
As of the 2021–22 season, a total of 198 different teams have competed in the Danmarksturneringen since its inception, including nineteen (professional) superstructures involving multiple clubs, forty-five now defunct or inactive senior men's teams and eleven reserve squads. In the spring of 1992, FC Fredericia[a] became the first superstructure to partake in the Danmarksturneringen.[3] Following the formation of FC Midtjylland in July 1999, the second highest placed founding club, BK Herning Fremad, became the first reserve team to play in the Danmarksturneringen, which was followed up by an additional ten reserve teams between 2005 and 2010, in a period where reserve teams were allowed to play at the third level.[6][7] Aarhus GF and AB Gladsaxe remain the only clubs to have played in all seasons of the Danmarksturneringen, while three teams, namely BK Herning Fremad (FCM reserves), Humlebæk BK and Virum-Sorgenfri BK have only played a half season each due to the former format of the fourth tier (then known as Kvalifikationsrækken). Svaneke BK were engaged in two league matches in the 1939–40 season, before the Danish FA — after consulting with the club — pulled the first team from the league, resulting in their league records being expunged.[8] Sixty-five different teams have participated in the top flight league, with Aarhus GF being the club with the most seasons (84).[9] Svendborg fB have had the most league seasons in the Danmarksturneringen without ever having played in the top division. Being the largest regional football association, the Jutland FA have had the highest number of member clubs complete in the Danmarksturneringen.
Overview has been updated to include the 2021–22 season. A season is regarded as one year long.
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Footnotes
- In 1991, FC Fredericia was originally founded as a professional superstructure by Fredericia KFUM and Fredericia fF. In 2002, Fredericia fF discontinued their engagement and FC Fredericia then became the professional branch of Fredericia KFUM.
- Founded in February 1889 as Akademisk BK, the club merged with Bagsværd IF in January 1962 as part of their relocation from Copenhagen to Gladsaxe, continuing under the name Akademisk BK and with a slight change to their logo. In September 2012, Akademisk BK changed its name to AB Gladsaxe.
- Founded in July 1927 as Lillerød IF, the club changed its name to Allerød FK in January 2004.
- FC Amager was a professional superstructure, formed by BK Fremad Amager, Kastrup BK, Dragør BK and Kløvermarkens FB, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team between July 2008 and March 2009. The founding clubs played with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- BK Glostrup Albertslund was a superstructure, formed by Glostrup FK and Albertslund IF, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team between July 2009 and June 2015. The founding clubs played with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- In 1994, Nykøbing Falster Alliancen was originally founded as a professional superstructure by B 1901 and B 1921, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team. In 2006, its name was changed to Lolland-Falster Alliancen. In 2010, B 1901 discontinued their engagement and Lolland-Falster Alliancen continued as the professional branch of B 1921.
- Founded in 2013, Nykøbing FC is a merger between B 1901 and B 1921. The founding clubs ceased to exist as separate entities.
- FC Copenhagen is a professional superstructure formed in 1992 by Kjøbenhavns BK and B 1903, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team. The founding clubs play with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- AC Ballerup was a superstructure, formed by Ballerup IF, Grantoftens IF, Ballerup FC Lundegården and Lille Hema af 1973, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team between 1996 and 2002. The founding clubs played with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- Founded in 2010, Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold (known as BSF) is a merger between Ballerup IF and Skovlunde IF. The founding clubs ceased to exist as entities.
- Founded in 1911, BK Borup was dissolved in the 1980s, playing the 1985 season as their last in a league governed by the DBU Copenhagen.
- Founded in 2000, Frederiksberg Alliancen 2000 is a merger between BK Dalgas, B 1972 and Frederiksberg Kammeraternes IF. The founding clubs ceased to exist as entities.
- Founded in 2009, FC Djursland was originally a superstructure, formed by Grenaa IF Fodbold, Østdjurs 91, AC Norddjurs, Åstrup/Hammelev IF and Kolind Pederstrup IF, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team. In 2014, Kolind Pederstrup IF left the agreement at senior level, and in 2015, Åstrup/Hammelev IF followed suit. In 2018, FC Djursland became the elite branch of Grenaa IF Fodbold.
- SC Egedal was a professional superstructure, formed by Ølstykke FC and Stenløse BK, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team between 2011 and 2015. The founding clubs played with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- Founded as Hjørring IF, the club's professional section changed its name to FC Hjørring in 2006. In 2013, Vendsyssel FF was originally formed as a professional superstructure by FC Hjørring and Frederikshavn fI. The following year, in 2014, Frederikshavn fI discontinued their engagement at senior level.
- Founded in 1979, Gladsaxe-Hero BK is a merger between BK Hero and Gladsaxe BK. The founding clubs ceased to exist as entities.
- Founded in 2003, Glostrup FK is a merger between IF 32 Glostrup Fodbold, Glostrup IC Fodbold and Hvissinge FC. The football departments of the founding clubs ceased to exist as entities.
- Founded in 1935 as Greve IF Fodbold, the football department was reorganised as a separate club in 2004 under the name Greve Fodbold.
- Founded in 1902 as Haslev Boldklub, the football department changed its name to Boldklubben Skjold Haslev shortly hereafter, before the club was renamed to Haslev Idræts Klub in 1906, and ultimately refounded as Haslev Idræts Forening in 1918. The sports club's football department was refounded as a separate association football club named Haslev Fodbold Club in 1972.
- HB Køge is a professional superstructure formed in 2009 by Herfølge BK and Køge BK, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team. The founding clubs play with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- Elite 3000 Fodbold is a professional superstructure formed in 2005 by Helsingør IF, Helsingør FC, IF Frem Hellebæk, Vapnagaard FK72 and Snekkersten IF, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team. The founding clubs play with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level. In 2012, the superstructure changed its name to FC Helsingør.
- FC Midtjylland is a professional superstructure founded in July 1999 by BK Herning Fremad and originally Ikast FS, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team. In July 2018, Ikast FC would technically replace Ikast FS as parent club. The parent clubs play with status as reserve teams at a lower-ranking amateur league level.
- Between 2008 and 2014, Holbæk B&IF's professional section was named Nordvest FC.
- In 1994, AC Horsens was originally founded as a professional superstructure by Horsens FS, FC Horsens and Stensballe IK. Stensballe IK only had a co-operation at the youth level. After five seasons, FC Horsens discontinued their engagement at senior level and hence AC Horsens continued as the professional branch of Horsens FS.
- Founded as Jetsmark IF, the club's professional section changed its name to Blokhus FC in 2008 and then Jammerbugt FC in 2013.
- Founded in September 2002, Amager United was a superstructure between Kastrup BK and Tårnby BK. The co-operation was dissolved in June 2007.
- Kolding FC was a professional superstructure, formed by Kolding IF and Kolding BK, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team between 2002 and 2011. The founding clubs played with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- Vejle Boldklub Kolding was a professional superstructure, formed by Vejle BK and Kolding FC, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team between 2011 and 2013. The founding clubs played with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- Founded in 1971 as Rishøj IF, the sport club's football department was refounded as a separate association football club named Rishøj BK in 2004. In 2017, the club was renamed Køge Nord FC.
- Founded in 2015, Nørresundby FB is a merger between Nørresundby BK and Lindholm IF. The football departments of the founding clubs ceased to exist as entities.
- Between 1994 and 2001, Lyngby BK's professional section went under the name Lyngby FC.
- Founded in 1948 as Middelfart G&BK, the club's professional section changed its name to Middelfart Fodbold in 2011. In 2015, the club's professional branch was reorganised under the name Middelfart BK.
- Founded in 1915, Nexø BK went bankrupt in 1990. Shortly hereafter, a phoenix club was set up referred to as Nexø Boldklub af 1990. In 2009, the name of the first team was changed to NB Bornholm.
- Founded as Farum BK in January 1991, the club's professional branch changed its name to FC Nordsjælland in July 2003.
- In 1996, Næstved IF's professional section was founded under the name Næstved BK, while the parent club continued playing at a lower level under its original name.
- Randers FC is a professional superstructure formed in 2003 by Dronningborg BK, Hornbæk SF, Kristrup BK, Randers SK Freja, Randers KFUM and Vorup Frederiksberg BK, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team. The founding clubs play with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- In the 1990s, Randers SK Freja's professional section went under the name Randers Freja FC.
- FC Roskilde is a professional superstructure founded in 2004 by Roskilde BK, Svogerslev BK and Himmelev-Veddelev BK, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team. The parent clubs play with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- SfB-Oure FA is a professional superstructure formed in 2018 by Svendborg fB and Oure FA, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team. The founding clubs play with status as reserve teams at a lower ranking amateur league level.
- FC Aarhus was a professional superstructure, originally formed by Aarhus Fremad and IK Skovbakken, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team in 1999. After six months, IK Skovbakken discontinued their engagement and FC Aarhus continued as the professional branch of Aarhus Fremad until 2004.
- Founded in 2016, VSK Aarhus is a merger between IK Skovbakken and Vejlby IK. The football departments of the founding clubs ceased to exist as entities.
- Between 2008 and 2015, Slagelse BK&IF's professional section went under the name FC Vestsjælland.
- Founded in 2015 as FC Sydvest 05, the club is a superstructure between Ballum IF, Bredebro IF, Løgum IF and Tønder SF. In 2013, an agreement was reached to create an independent club under the name FC Sydvest 05 Tønder.
- Founded in 1924, Svebølle BK&IF went bankrupt in 2016. Shortly hereafter, a phoenix club was set up named Svebølle Boldklub 2016, officially known as Svebølle BK&IF 2016.
- Founded in 1961, Svendborg fB is a merger between Svendborg BK and Kammeraternes BK. The founding clubs ceased to exist as separate entities.
- Between 2008 and 2017, Svendborg fB's professional section went under the name FC Svendborg.
- Founded in 2002, BK Søllerød-Vedbæk (known as BSV) went bankrupt in 2016. Shortly hereafter, a phoenix club was set up named BSV af 2016. In 2020, the phoenix club merged with Rudersdal BK to form FC Rudersdal with the parent clubs ceasing to exist.
- Founded as Haderslev FK, the club's professional section changed its name to HFK Sønderjylland in 2001. In 2004, the club's first team became the football section of the superstructure SønderjyskE, that was originally formed by Haderslev FK, Vojens Ishockey Klub and TM Tønder.
- Taastrup FC was originally a superstructure, formed by the football departments of Taastrup IK 90 and Tåstrup B 70, becoming the parent clubs' joint first team between 2001 and 2005. In 2005, the board of the clubs agreed to a merger between the clubs. Hereafter, the founding clubs ceased to exist as entities.
- Founded in 1975 as Varde IF, the professional branch changed its name to Varde IF Elite in 2012 and have since then been using a different logo.
- Founded in 1918 as Silkeborg KFUM, the club's professional section changed its name to Young Boys FD in mid-July 2021.
- Founded in 1998, Østerbro IF is a merger between Østerbros BK and Ryvang FC. The founding clubs ceased to exist as entities.
- Between 2001 and 2004, IK Chang Aalborg's professional section went under the name FC Nordjylland.
- Aarhus FC was founded in 1929 and dissolved in 1938, when the club became part of the football department of Aarhus Idrætsforening af 1900.
- Founded in 1897 as Aarhus Idrætsclub Fremad, the football department was established in 1947 as Aarhus Fremad Fodbold. The professional branch of the club is simply named Aarhus Fremad and have been using a modified logo since the spring of 2016.
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