The following sortable table comprises the 26 ultra-prominent summits of México . Each of these peaks has at least 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) of topographic prominence .[1]
Pico de Orizaba (Citlaltépetl ), a stratovolcano on the boundary between the states of Puebla and Veracruz , is the highest mountain peak of México .
The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:
The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level .[2]
The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[3] [2]
The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[4]
Pico de Orizaba exceeds 4,000 meters (13,000 feet) of topographic prominence, Popocatépetl exceeds 3,000 meters (9,800 feet) , and Nevado de Colima exceeds 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) . Seven mountain peaks of México exceed 2,000 meters (6,600 feet) , the following 26 ultra-prominent summits exceed 1,500 meters (4,920 feet) , and 42 summits exceed 1,000 meters (3,300 feet) of topographic prominence.
Of these 26 ultra-prominent summits of Mexico, four are located in Puebla, four in Oaxaca, four in Nuevo León, three in México, three in Jalisco, two in Veracruz, two in Michoacán, two in Baja California Sur, two in Coahuila, and one each in Morelos, Guerrero, Baja California, Tlaxcala, and Querétaro. Four of these peaks lie on a state border.
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The 26 ultra-prominent summits of México
Rank
Mountain Peak
State
Mountain Range
Elevation
Prominence
Isolation
Location
1
Pico de Orizaba [5] [6] [lower-alpha 1] (Citlaltépetl )
Puebla Veracruz
Cordillera Neovolcanica
5636 m 18,491 ft 4922 m 16,148 ft 2,690.14
19.0305°N 97.2698°W / 19.0305; -97.2698 (Pico de Orizaba )
2
Popocatépetl [7] [8] [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 3]
México Morelos Puebla
Cordillera Neovolcanica
5410 m 17,749 ft 3040 m 9,974 ft 143 km 88.8 mi
19.0225°N 98.6278°W / 19.0225; -98.6278 (Popocatépetl )
3
Nevado de Colima [9] [10] [lower-alpha 4] [lower-alpha 5]
Jalisco
Cordillera Neovolcanica
4270 m 14,009 ft 2720 m 8,924 ft 405 km 252 mi
19.5633°N 103.6087°W / 19.5633; -103.6087 (Nevado de Colima )
4
Nevado de Toluca [11] [12] [lower-alpha 6] (Volcán Xinantécatl )
México
Cordillera Neovolcanica
4690 m 15,387 ft 2225 m 7,300 ft 118.4 km 73.6 mi
19.1020°N 99.7677°W / 19.1020; -99.7677 (Nevado de Toluca )
5
Cerro Teotepec [13] [lower-alpha 7]
Guerrero
Sierra Madre del Sur
3550 m 11,647 ft 2180 m 7,152 ft 185 km 114.9 mi
17.4682°N 100.1364°W / 17.4682; -100.1364 (Cerro Teotepec )
6
Cerro el Nacimiento [14] [15] [lower-alpha 8]
Oaxaca
Sierra Madre del Sur
3710 m 12,172 ft 2140 m 7,021 ft 329 km 205 mi
16.2115°N 96.1967°W / 16.2115; -96.1967 (Cerro el Nacimiento )
7
Picacho del Diablo [16] [17] [lower-alpha 9] [lower-alpha 10]
Baja California
Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
3095 m 10,154 ft 2125 m 6,972 ft 335 km 208 mi
30.9925°N 115.3753°W / 30.9925; -115.3753 (Picacho del Diablo )
8
Sierra de Minas Viejas [18]
Nuevo León
Sierra Madre Oriental
2710 m 8,891 ft 1965 m 6,447 ft 54.9 km 34.1 mi
26.1196°N 100.5568°W / 26.1196; -100.5568 (Cerro Tia Chena )
9
Cerro Las Conchas [19] [20]
Michoacán
Michoacán
2890 m 9,482 ft 1960 m 6,430 ft 103.3 km 64.2 mi
18.7215°N 102.9740°W / 18.7215; -102.9740 (Cerro Las Conchas )
10
La Malinche (volcano) [21] [22] [lower-alpha 11] [lower-alpha 12] (Matlalcueye )
Puebla Tlaxcala
Cordillera Neovolcanica
4430 m 14,534 ft 1920 m 6,299 ft 63.9 km 39.7 mi
19.2310°N 98.0321°W / 19.2310; -98.0321 (La Malinche )
11
Sierra de la Laguna [23] [24] [lower-alpha 13]
Baja California Sur
Sierra de la Laguna
2090 m 6,857 ft 1920 m 6,299 ft 343 km 213 mi
23.5392°N 109.9542°W / 23.5392; -109.9542 (Pico La Laguna )
12
Sierra la Madera [25]
Coahuila
Mexican Plateau
3030 m 9,941 ft 1905 m 6,250 ft 226 km 140.7 mi
27.0345°N 102.3922°W / 27.0345; -102.3922 (Sierra la Madera )
13
Cerro la Joya [26]
Querétaro
Sierra Madre Oriental
2950 m 9,678 ft 1900 m 6,234 ft 66.1 km 41.1 mi
21.4309°N 99.1326°W / 21.4309; -99.1326 (Cerro la Joya )
14
Cerro El Potosí [27] [28] [lower-alpha 14]
Nuevo León
Sierra Madre Oriental
3720 m 12,205 ft 1875 m 6,152 ft 571 km 355 mi
24.8719°N 100.2327°W / 24.8719; -100.2327 (Cerro el Potosí )
15
Volcán Tancítaro [29] [30] [lower-alpha 15]
Michoacán
Cordillera Neovolcanica
3840 m 12,598 ft 1665 m 5,463 ft 136.3 km 84.7 mi
19.4166°N 102.3198°W / 19.4166; -102.3198 (Volcán Tancítaro )
16
Cerro El Centinela [31]
Coahuila
Mexican Plateau
3122 m 10,243 ft 1657 m 5,436 ft 186.9 km 116.1 mi
25.1359°N 103.2304°W / 25.1359; -103.2304 (Cerro El Centinela )
17
Picacho San Onofre [32] (Sierra Peña Nevada )
Nuevo León
Sierra Madre Oriental
3550 m 11,647 ft 1650 m 5,413 ft 125 km 77.6 mi
23.8007°N 99.8464°W / 23.8007; -99.8464 (Picacho San Onofre )
18
El Aguacate Oeste [33]
Oaxaca
Sierra Madre del Sur
2830 m 9,285 ft 1650 m 5,413 ft 57.3 km 35.6 mi
16.5812°N 95.8035°W / 16.5812; -95.8035 (El Aguacate Oeste )
19
Volcán Las Tres Vírgenes [34]
Baja California Sur
Tres Virgenes
1951 m 6,401 ft 1626 m 5,335 ft 340 km 211 mi
27.4700°N 112.5919°W / 27.4700; -112.5919 (Volcán Las Tres Vírgenes )
20
Sierra de Santa Martha [35]
Veracruz
Cordillera Neovolcanica
1690 m 5,545 ft 1620 m 5,315 ft 180.1 km 111.9 mi
18.3455°N 94.8576°W / 18.3455; -94.8576 (Sierra de Santa Martha )
21
Cerro las Capillas [36]
Jalisco
Jalisco
2890 m 9,482 ft 1590 m 5,217 ft 55.8 km 34.7 mi
19.5552°N 104.1472°W / 19.5552; -104.1472 (Cerro las Capillas )
22
Cerro Zempoaltépetl [37]
Oaxaca
Sierra Madre de Oaxaca
3420 m 11,220 ft 1580 m 5,184 ft 103.2 km 64.1 mi
17.1324°N 96.0125°W / 17.1324; -96.0125 (Cerro Zempoaltépetl )
23
Iztaccíhuatl [38] [39] [lower-alpha 16]
México Puebla
Cordillera Neovolcanica
5230 m 17,159 ft 1560 m 5,118 ft 17.51 km 10.88 mi
19.1802°N 98.6415°W / 19.1802; -98.6415 (Iztaccíhuatl )
24
Volcán de Tequila [40] [41]
Jalisco
Jalisco
2930 m 9,613 ft 1530 m 5,020 ft 63.4 km 39.4 mi
20.7872°N 103.8468°W / 20.7872; -103.8468 (Volcán de Tequila )
25
Cerro Atravesado [42] (Sierra el Cerro Azul )
Oaxaca
Oaxaca
2310 m 7,579 ft 1510 m 4,954 ft 109.6 km 68.1 mi
16.7652°N 94.4514°W / 16.7652; -94.4514 (Cerro Atravesado )
26
Sierra del Fraile [43]
Nuevo León
Sierra Madre Oriental
2310 m 7,579 ft 1510 m 4,954 ft 26.2 km 16.26 mi
25.8645°N 100.6095°W / 25.8645; -100.6095 (Picachos el Fraile )
Close
Popocatépetl is the southernmost 5000-meter (16,404-foot) summit of México and greater North America.
La Malinche is the northernmost summit of its elevation in México .
Iztaccíhuatl is the northernmost and westernmost 5000-meter (16,404-foot) summit of México .
This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (330 feet) of topographic prominence , and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1,600 feet) of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) of topographic prominence.
If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.