This is a list of Swedish scientists. Archaeology Lili Kaelas (1919–2007), Stone and Bronze Age archaeologist Biology and environmental science Albertina Carlsson (1848–1930), zoologist Augusta Christie-Linde (1870–1953), zoologist Jonas C. Dryander (1748–1810), botanist Eva Ekeblad (1724–1786), agronomist Erik Leonard Ekman (1883–1931), botanist Elias Magnus Fries (1794–1878), botanist AnnMari Jansson (1934–2007), systems ecologist Pehr Kalm (1716–1779), botanist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778), botanist, "father of taxonomy" René Malaise (1892–1978), entomologist Lisbeth Olsson (1963–), professor in industrial biotechnology Johan Rockström (1965–), professor in environmental science and executive director of the Stockholm Resilience Centre Olaus Rudbeckius, junior (1660–1740), botanist Daniel Solander (1733–1782), botanist Peter Gustaf Tengmalm (1754–1803), naturalist Chemistry Johan August Arfwedson (1792–1841), chemist Svante Arrhenius (1859–1927), chemist and physicist Karin Aurivillius (1920–1982), chemist and crystallographer Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1779–1848), chemist Lars Ernster (1920–1998), biochemistry, member of the Board of the Nobel Foundation Christina Lampe-Önnerud (1967–), chemist Bengt Mannervik (1943–), biochemist Alfred Nobel (1833–1896), chemist and founder of the Nobel Prizes Gösta Pettersson (born 1937), biochemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742–1786), chemist Theodor Svedberg (1884–1971), chemist Computer science and numerical analysis Björn Engquist (1945–), numerical analysis Johan Håstad (1960–), theoretical computer science Laila Ohlgren (1937–2014), telecommunications Engineering Nils Alwall (1904–86), inventor and engineer Arne Asplund (1903–1993), inventor and engineer Karl Johan Åström (1934–), engineer, control theorist Nils Bohlin (1920–2002), inventor and engineer Marianne Kärrholm (1921–2018), chemical engineer and professor Ingrid Bruce (1940–2012), engineer and trade unionist Gustaf Dalén (1869–1937), inventor and engineer Rune Elmqvist (1906–1996), inventor and engineer John Ericsson (1803–1889), inventor and engineer Lars Magnus Ericsson (1846–1926), inventor and engineer Carl Edvard Johansson (1864–1943), inventor and engineer Johan Petter Johansson (1864–1943), inventor and engineer Håkan Lans (1947–), inventor and engineer Gustaf de Laval (1845–1913), inventor and engineer Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist (1862–1931), inventor and engineer Carl Rickard Nyberg (1858–1939), inventor and engineer Gustaf Erik Pasch (1788–1862), inventor and engineer Baltzar von Platen (1898–1984), inventor and engineer Erik Wallenberg (1915–1999), inventor and engineer Waloddi Weibull (1887–1979), material scientist Jonas Wenström (1855–1893), inventor and engineer Sven Wingquist (1876–1953), inventor and engineer Lars Bern (1942–), engineer Geology and geography Arne Bjerhammar (1917–2011), geodesy Torsten Hägerstrand (1916–2004), geography Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld (1832–1901), geology, Arctic explorer Otto Nordenskiöld (6 December 1869 – 1928), geology, explorer Mathematics Albert Victor Bäcklund (1845–1922) Arne Beurling (1905–1986), analysis Lennart Carleson (1928–), analysis Per Enflo (1944–), analysis Sture Eskilsson (1930–2016), economist Erik Ivar Fredholm (1866–1927), analysis Olle Häggström (1967–), mathematical statistics Lars Hörmander (1931–2012), analysis Helge von Koch (1870–1924), analysis Sonja Kovalevskaya (1850–1891), analysis, partial differential equations Anders Martin-Löf (1940–), analysis and mathematical physics Per Martin-Löf (1942–), logic, statistics, and computer science Gösta Mittag-Leffler (1846–1927), analysis Medicine Arvid Carlsson (1923–2018), neuroscientist Ulf von Euler (1905–1983), physiologist and pharmacologist Björn Folkow (1921–2012), physiologist Allvar Gullstrand (1862–1930), medicine Olaus Rudbeckius (1630–1702), medicine Ellen Sandelin (1862–1907) practicing physician in Stockholm, who received her medical license in 1897 Emily Spörck (1825–1904), early woman doctor of medicine, graduated as a physician in Chicago in 1873 Stina Stenhagen (1916–1973), medical biochemist Hugo Theorell (1903–1982), medicine Charlotte Yhlen (1839–1920), early woman doctor of medicine, graduated as a physician in Pennsylvania in 1873 Physics and astronomy Hannes Alfvén (1908–1995), physicist Anders Jonas Ångström (1814–1874), physicist Oskar Backlund (1846–1916), astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), astronomer Bengt Edlén (1906–1993), physicist V. Walfrid Ekman (1874–1954), physical oceanographer Oskar Klein (1894–1977), physicist Per-Olov Löwdin (1916–2000), physicist Knut Lundmark (1889–1958), astronomer Lise Meitner (1878–1968), nuclear physicist Christopher Polhem (1661–1751), physicist Carl-Gustaf Rossby (1898–1957), meteorologist Janne Rydberg (1854–1919), physicist Manne Siegbahn (1886–1978), physicist Kai Siegbahn (1918–2007), physicist Rolf Maximilian Sievert (1896–1966), medical physicist Karin Öberg (1982–), astrochemist Social sciences Pär-Erik Back (1920–1988), social scientist Alvar Ellegård (1919–2008), linguistics, confessional beliefs Phebe Fjellström (1924–2007), ethnologist Orvar Löfgren (1943–), ethnologist Margareta Wahlström (1950–), senior UN official Statistics and data science Harald Cramér (1893–1985), mathematical statistics Ulf Grenander (1923–2016), stochastic processes and pattern recognition Karl Gustav Jöreskog (1935–), multivariate analysis Olav Kallenberg (1939–), probability Gunnar Kulldorff (1927–2015), estimation and survey sampling Herman Wold (1908–1992), econometrics and time series analysis See also Nobel Prize Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Wikiwand - on Seamless Wikipedia browsing. 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