List of first overall NFL draft picks

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List of first overall NFL draft picks

The NFL draft is an annual sports draft in which National Football League (NFL) teams select newly eligible players for their rosters.[1][2][3] To be eligible for the NFL draft, a player must be at least three years removed from high school. While the regulations do not explicitly require collegiate attendance, players must either exhaust their college eligibility or seek a special exemption from the league.[4] Each NFL franchise seeks to add new players through the draft as it is the league's most common source of player recruitment.[5] Each team is assigned a position in the drafting order based on the reverse of its record from the previous year. The team with the worst record selects first, followed by the team with the second-worst record, and so forth. Teams also have the option to trade with another team to move up to a better draft position. Teams that did not make the playoffs are ordered by their regular-season record, with any remaining ties broken by strength of schedule. Playoff participants are sequenced after non-playoff teams, based on their round of elimination (wild card, division, conference, and Super Bowl).[6][7][8]

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Caleb Williams was selected first overall in 2024

From 1947 through 1958, the first selection in the NFL Draft was awarded by a random draw known as the "bonus pick." The team that received the bonus pick forfeited its selection in the final round of the draft, and once a team won, it was excluded from future draws. By the 1958 draft, all twelve league teams had received a bonus pick, leading to the system’s abolition. Following this, the NFL faced competition from the American Football League (AFL), which held a separate draft prior to the merger agreements in 1966. This rivalry resulted in both leagues often drafting the same players, sparking bidding wars for top prospects. As part of the merger agreement on June 8, 1966, the two leagues adopted a unified "common draft" system. After the AFL-NFL merger was finalized in 1970, the common draft became the modern NFL Draft.[9][10][11][12][13]

Through the 2024 NFL draft, 89 players have been selected first overall, with the first being Jay Berwanger and the most recent being Caleb Williams. The Indianapolis Colts and the Los Angeles Rams have each made the most first overall selections in history with seven, while the Baltimore Ravens (the franchise had the first pick in 1954 when they were the Cleveland Browns), the Seattle Seahawks, and the Denver Broncos have never selected a player first overall.[14] The University of Southern California is the college with the most selections with 6, followed by the University of Notre Dame, the University of Oklahoma, and the University of Georgia with 5.[15] Quarterbacks are most commonly selected position with 39, followed by running backs with 23.[16] Of the first overall draft picks, 43 have been selected to a Pro Bowl and 14 have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

List of first overall picks

1942 first overall pick Bill Dudley was the first named NFL MVP and inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame
1945 first overall pick Charley Trippi retired as the leader in NFL offensive yards
1949 first overall pick Chuck Bednarik was one of the last NFL players to play offense and defense
1957 first overall pick Paul Hornung was the first Heisman Trophy winner inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame
A black man smiling at a camera while wearing a white shirt.
1969 first overall pick O. J. Simpson was the first running back to rush for 2,000 yards in a season and the only to do so in a 14-game season
1970 first overall pick Terry Bradshaw was the first quarterback to win four Super Bowls
1978 first overall pick Earl Campbell led the NFL in rushing yards three times and in rushing touchdowns twice
A man wearing a black shirt with blue jeans while clutching a football.
1983 first overall pick John Elway was the first quarterback to start in five Super Bowls
1985 first overall pick Bruce Smith is the NFL leader in quarterback sacks
1989 first overall pick Troy Aikman helped establish the Dallas Cowboys as a dynasty during the 1990s
1997 first overall pick Orlando Pace protected three consecutive NFL MVPs as their offensive tackle
1998 first overall pick Peyton Manning holds the record for NFL MVP awards

Key

K Kicker NT Nose tackle C Center
LB Linebacker FB Fullback DB Defensive back
P Punter HB Halfback DE Defensive end
QB Quarterback WR/E Wide receiver/End DT Defensive tackle
G Guard T Offensive tackle TE Tight end
* Selected to a Pro Bowl/All-Star Game
Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame
(all were also selected to a Pro Bowl)
§ Denotes an expansion team
More information Year, Name ...
First overall draft picks
Year Name Position College Team Notes Ref
1936 Jay Berwanger[A] HB Chicago Philadelphia Eagles Heisman Trophy (1935)[17] [18]
1937 Sam Francis FB Nebraska Philadelphia Eagles [18]
1938 Corbett Davis FB Indiana Cleveland Rams [18]
1939 Ki Aldrich* C TCU Chicago Cardinals NFL All-Star Game (1939, 1942)[19] [18]
1940 George Cafego HB Tennessee Chicago Cardinals [18]
1941 Tom Harmon HB Michigan Chicago Bears Heisman Trophy (1940)[20] [18]
1942 Bill Dudley HB Virginia Pittsburgh Steelers NFL All-Star Game (1950, 1951)[21]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (1966)[21]
NFL MVP (1946)[21]
[18]
1943 Frank Sinkwich HB Georgia Detroit Lions Heisman Trophy (1942)[22]
NFL MVP (1944)[23]
[18]
1944 Angelo Bertelli QB Notre Dame Boston Yanks Heisman Trophy (1943)[24] [18]
1945 Charley Trippi HB Georgia Chicago Cardinals Pro Bowl (1952, 1953)[25]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (1968)[25]
NFL Champion (1947)[26]
[18]
1946 Frank Dancewicz QB Notre Dame Boston Yanks [18]
1947 Bob Fenimore HB Oklahoma A&M Chicago Bears [18]
1948 Harry Gilmer* HB, WR Alabama Washington Redskins Pro Bowl (1950, 1952)[27] [18]
1949 Chuck Bednarik C, LB Penn Philadelphia Eagles Pro Bowl (1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1960)[28]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (1967)[28]
NFL Champion (1949, 1960)[29][30]
[18]
1950 Leon Hart* E Notre Dame Detroit Lions Heisman Trophy (1949)[31]
Pro Bowl (1951)[32]
[18]
1951 Kyle Rote* HB SMU New York Giants Pro Bowl (1953, 1954, 1955, 1956)[33] [18]
1952 Bill Wade* QB Vanderbilt Los Angeles Rams Pro Bowl (1958, 1963)[34] [18]
1953 Harry Babcock E Georgia San Francisco 49ers [18]
1954 Bobby Garrett QB Stanford Cleveland Browns [18]
1955 George Shaw QB Oregon Baltimore Colts NFL Champion (1958)[35] [18]
1956 Gary Glick DB Colorado A&M Pittsburgh Steelers [18]
1957 Paul Hornung HB Notre Dame Green Bay Packers Heisman Trophy (1956)[36]
Pro Bowl (1959, 1960)[37]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (1986)[37]
NFL Champion (1961, 1962, 1965)[38][39][40]
Super Bowl champion (I)[41]
NFL MVP (1961)[37]
[18]
1958 King Hill QB Rice Chicago Cardinals [18]
1959 Randy Duncan QB Iowa Green Bay Packers [18]
1960 Billy Cannon[B] HB LSU Los Angeles Rams Heisman Trophy (1959)[42]
AFL Champion (1960, 1961, 1967)
AFL All Star (1961, 1969)
[18]
1961 Tommy Mason* HB Tulane Minnesota Vikings§ Pro Bowl (1962, 1963, 1964)[43] [18]
1962 Ernie Davis[C] HB Syracuse Washington Redskins Heisman Trophy (1961)[44] [18]
1963 Terry Baker QB Oregon State Los Angeles Rams Heisman Trophy (1962)[45] [18]
1964 Dave Parks* WR Texas Tech San Francisco 49ers Pro Bowl (1964, 1965, 1966)[46] [18]
1965 Tucker Frederickson* HB Auburn New York Giants Pro Bowl (1965)[47] [18]
1966 Tommy Nobis* LB Texas Atlanta Falcons§ Pro Bowl (1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1972)[48] [18]
1967[D] Bubba Smith* DE Michigan State Baltimore Colts[E] Pro Bowl (1970, 1971)[50]
Super Bowl champion (V)[51]
[18]
1968[D] Ron Yary T USC Minnesota Vikings[F] Pro Bowl (1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977)[52]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (2001)[52]
[18]
1969[D] O. J. Simpson HB USC Buffalo Bills Heisman Trophy (1968)[53]
Pro Bowl (1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976)[54]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (1985)[54]
NFL MVP (1973)[54]
[18]
1970 Terry Bradshaw QB Louisiana Tech Pittsburgh Steelers Pro Bowl (1975, 1978, 1979)[55]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (1989)[55]
Super Bowl champion (IX, X, XIII, XIV)[56][57][58][59]
Super Bowl MVP (XIII, XIV)[55]
NFL MVP (1978)[55]
[18]
1971 Jim Plunkett QB Stanford New England Patriots Heisman Trophy (1970)[60]
Super Bowl champion (XV, XVIII)[61][62]
Super Bowl MVP (XV)[63]
[18]
1972 Walt Patulski DE Notre Dame Buffalo Bills [18]
1973 John Matuszak DE Tampa Houston Oilers Super Bowl champion (XI, XV)[61][64] [18]
1974 Ed Jones* DE Tennessee State Dallas Cowboys[G] Pro Bowl (1981, 1982, 1983)[65]
Super Bowl champion (XII)[66]
[18]
1975 Steve Bartkowski* QB California Atlanta Falcons[H] Pro Bowl (1980, 1981)[67] [18]
1976 Lee Roy Selmon DE Oklahoma Tampa Bay Buccaneers§ Pro Bowl (1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984)[68]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (1995)[68]
[18]
1977 Ricky Bell HB USC Tampa Bay Buccaneers [18]
1978 Earl Campbell HB Texas Houston Oilers[I] Heisman Trophy (1977)[69]
Pro Bowl (1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983)[70]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (1991)[70]
NFL MVP (1979)[70]
Offensive Rookie of the Year (1978)[70]
[18]
1979 Tom Cousineau[J] LB Ohio State Buffalo Bills [18]
1980 Billy Sims* HB Oklahoma Detroit Lions Heisman Trophy (1978)[71]
Pro Bowl (1980, 1981, 1982)[72]
Offensive Rookie of the Year (1980)[72]
[18]
1981 George Rogers* HB South Carolina New Orleans Saints Heisman Trophy (1980)[73]
Pro Bowl (1981, 1982)[74]
Super Bowl champion (XXII)[75]
Offensive Rookie of the Year (1981)[75]
[18]
1982 Kenneth Sims DE Texas New England Patriots [18]
1983 John Elway[K] QB Stanford Baltimore Colts Pro Bowl (1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998)[76]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (2004)[76]
Super Bowl champion (XXXII, XXXIII)[77][78]
Super Bowl MVP (XXXIII)[76]
NFL MVP (1987)[76]
[18]
1984[L][M] Irving Fryar* WR Nebraska New England Patriots Pro Bowl (1985, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997)[79] [18]
1985 Bruce Smith DE Virginia Tech Buffalo Bills Pro Bowl (1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998)[80]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (2009)[80]
[18]
1986 Bo Jackson*[N] HB Auburn Tampa Bay Buccaneers[O] Heisman Trophy (1985)[81]
Pro Bowl (1990)[82]
[18]
1987 Vinny Testaverde* QB Miami (FL) Tampa Bay Buccaneers Heisman Trophy (1986)[83]
Pro Bowl (1996, 1998)[84]
[18]
1988 Aundray Bruce LB Auburn Atlanta Falcons [18]
1989 Troy Aikman QB UCLA Dallas Cowboys Pro Bowl (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996)[85]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (2006)[85]
Super Bowl champion (XXVII, XXVIII, XXX)[86][87][88]
Super Bowl MVP (XXVII)[85]
[18]
1990 Jeff George QB Illinois Indianapolis Colts[P][Q] [18]
1991 Russell Maryland* DT Miami (FL) Dallas Cowboys[R] Pro Bowl (1993)[89]
Super Bowl champion (XXVII, XXVIII, XXX)[86][87][88]
[18]
1992 Steve Emtman DE Washington Indianapolis Colts [18]
1993 Drew Bledsoe* QB Washington State New England Patriots Pro Bowl (1994, 1996, 1997, 2002)[90]
Super Bowl champion (XXXVI)[91]
[18]
1994 Dan Wilkinson DT Ohio State Cincinnati Bengals [18]
1995 Ki-Jana Carter HB Penn State Cincinnati Bengals[S] [18]
1996 Keyshawn Johnson* WR USC New York Jets Pro Bowl (1998, 1999, 2001)[92]
Super Bowl champion (XXXVII)[93]
[18]
1997 Orlando Pace T Ohio State St. Louis Rams[T] Pro Bowl (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005)[94]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (2016)[94]
Super Bowl champion (XXXIV)[95]
[18]
1998 Peyton Manning QB Tennessee Indianapolis Colts Pro Bowl (1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014)[96]
Pro Football Hall of Fame (2021)
Super Bowl champion (XLI, 50)[97]
Super Bowl MVP (XLI)[96]
NFL MVP (2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2013)[96]
[18]
1999 Tim Couch QB Kentucky Cleveland Browns§ [18]
2000 Courtney Brown DE Penn State Cleveland Browns [18]
2001 Michael Vick* QB Virginia Tech Atlanta Falcons[U] Pro Bowl (2002, 2004, 2005, 2010)[98] [18]
2002 David Carr QB Fresno State Houston Texans§ Super Bowl champion (XLVI)[99] [18]
2003 Carson Palmer* QB USC Cincinnati Bengals Heisman Trophy (2002)[100]
Pro Bowl (2005, 2006, 2015)[101]
[18]
2004 Eli Manning*[V] QB Ole Miss San Diego Chargers Pro Bowl (2008, 2011, 2012, 2015)[102]
Super Bowl champion (XLII, XLVI)[103][104]
Super Bowl MVP (XLII, XLVI)[102]
[18]
2005 Alex Smith* QB Utah San Francisco 49ers Pro Bowl (2013, 2016, 2017)[105] [18]
2006 Mario Williams* DE North Carolina State Houston Texans Pro Bowl (2008, 2009, 2013, 2014)[106] [18]
2007 JaMarcus Russell QB LSU Oakland Raiders [18]
2008 Jake Long* T Michigan Miami Dolphins Pro Bowl (2008, 2009, 2010, 2011)[107] [18]
2009 Matthew Stafford* QB Georgia Detroit Lions Pro Bowl (2014, 2023)[108]
Super Bowl champion (LVI)[109]
[18]
2010 Sam Bradford QB Oklahoma St. Louis Rams Heisman Trophy (2008)[110]
Offensive Rookie of the Year (2010)[111]
[18]
2011 Cam Newton* QB Auburn Carolina Panthers Heisman Trophy (2010)[112]
Pro Bowl (2011, 2013, 2015)[113]
Offensive Rookie of the Year (2011)[113]
NFL MVP (2015)[113]
[18]
2012 Andrew Luck* QB Stanford Indianapolis Colts Pro Bowl (2012, 2013, 2014, 2018)[114] [18]
2013 Eric Fisher* T Central Michigan Kansas City Chiefs Pro Bowl (2018, 2020)[115]
Super Bowl champion (LIV)[116]
[18]
2014 Jadeveon Clowney* DE South Carolina Houston Texans Pro Bowl (2016, 2017, 2018)[117] [18]
2015 Jameis Winston* QB Florida State Tampa Bay Buccaneers Heisman Trophy (2013)[118]
Pro Bowl (2015)
[18]
2016 Jared Goff* QB California Los Angeles Rams[W] Pro Bowl (2017, 2018, 2022, 2024)[119] [18]
2017 Myles Garrett* DE Texas A&M Cleveland Browns Pro Bowl (2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024)[120] [18]
2018 Baker Mayfield* QB Oklahoma Cleveland Browns Heisman Trophy (2017)[121]
Pro Bowl (2023, 2024)[122]
[18]
2019 Kyler Murray* QB Oklahoma Arizona Cardinals Heisman Trophy (2018)[123]
Offensive Rookie of the Year (2019)[124]
Pro Bowl (2020, 2021)[124]
[18]
2020 Joe Burrow* QB LSU Cincinnati Bengals Heisman Trophy (2019)[125]
Pro Bowl (2022, 2024)[126]
[18]
2021 Trevor Lawrence* QB Clemson Jacksonville Jaguars Pro Bowl (2022)[127] [18]
2022 Travon Walker DE Georgia Jacksonville Jaguars [18]
2023 Bryce Young QB Alabama Carolina Panthers[X] Heisman Trophy (2021)[128] [18]
2024 Caleb Williams QB USC Chicago Bears[Y] Heisman Trophy (2022)[130] [18]
2025 [to be determined] Tennessee Titans [18]
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First overall picks by NFL team

Summarize
Perspective

The Indianapolis Colts and Los Angeles Rams have each held the first overall pick a total of seven times, the most of any NFL team. This includes the Colts' time in Baltimore and the Rams' time in Cleveland and St. Louis. The Boston Yanks are the only defunct franchise to have held a first overall pick.[131] The Baltimore Ravens, Denver Broncos and Seattle Seahawks are the only teams that have never had the first overall pick.[132]

More information Team, Picks ...
Team Picks Year(s) Notes Ref.
Indianapolis Colts 7 1955, 1967, 1983, 1990, 1992
1998, 2012
  • 3 as the Baltimore Colts
  • 4 as the Indianapolis Colts
[133]
Los Angeles Rams 7 1938, 1952, 1960, 1963, 1997
2010, 2016
  • 1 as the Cleveland Rams
  • 2 as the St. Louis Rams
  • 4 as the Los Angeles Rams
[134]
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 5 1976, 1977, 1986, 1987, 2015 [135]
Cleveland Browns 5 1954, 1999, 2000, 2017, 2018 [136]
Arizona Cardinals 5 1939, 1940, 1945, 1958, 2019
  • 4 as the Chicago Cardinals
[137]
Detroit Lions 4 1943, 1950, 1980, 2009 [138]
Atlanta Falcons 4 1966, 1975, 1988, 2001 [139]
Buffalo Bills 4 1969, 1972, 1979, 1985 [140]
Cincinnati Bengals 4 1994, 1995, 2003, 2020 [141]
New England Patriots 4 1971, 1982, 1984, 1993
  • Also had first selection in the 1964 AFL draft
    (as the Boston Patriots)
[142]
Philadelphia Eagles 3 1936, 1937, 1949 [143]
Chicago Bears 3 1941, 1947, 2024 [144]
Pittsburgh Steelers 3 1942, 1956, 1970 [145]
San Francisco 49ers 3 1953, 1964, 2005 [146]
Dallas Cowboys 3 1974, 1989, 1991 [147]
Houston Texans 3 2002, 2006, 2014 [148]
Tennessee Titans 3 1973, 1978, 2025
  • 2 as the Houston Oilers
[149]
Boston Yanks 2 1944, 1946 [131]
Washington Commanders 2 1948, 1962
  • 2 as the Washington Redskins
[150]
New York Giants 2 1951, 1965 [151]
Green Bay Packers 2 1957, 1959 [152]
Minnesota Vikings 2 1961*, 1968 [153]
Carolina Panthers 2 2011, 2023 [154]
Jacksonville Jaguars 2 2021, 2022 [155]
New Orleans Saints 1 1981 [156]
New York Jets 1 1996 [157]
Los Angeles Chargers 1 2004
  • 1 as the San Diego Chargers
[158]
Las Vegas Raiders 1 2007
  • 1 as the Oakland Raiders
  • Also had first selection in the 1962 AFL draft
[159]
Miami Dolphins 1 2008 [160]
Kansas City Chiefs 1 2013 [161]
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First overall picks by school

Summarize
Perspective

USC has the most first overall picks with 6. Notre Dame, Oklahoma, and Georgia are tied for second-most first overall picks with 5 each. Only two schools have had first overall picks in consecutive years: USC, with Ron Yary (1968) and O. J. Simpson (1969), and Oklahoma, with Baker Mayfield (2018) and Kyler Murray (2019).[162]

First overall picks by position

More information Position, Number of selections ...
First overall selections by position played[16]:545
Position Number of selections Last year selected
Quarterbacks
39
2024
Running backs
23
1995
Defensive linemen
15
2022
Offensive linemen
7
2013
Wide receivers
6
1996
Linebackers
4
1988
Defensive backs
1
1956
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See also

Notes

  1. Jay Berwanger did not sign with the Philadelphia Eagles. The Eagles traded his rights to the Chicago Bears; he did not sign with them either.
  2. Billy Cannon signed with the AFL team Houston Oilers rather than the Los Angeles Rams.
  3. Ernie Davis was subsequently traded to the Cleveland Browns after being drafted by the Washington Redskins.
  4. Because of the NFL–AFL merger agreement, the history of the AFL is officially recognized by the NFL and therefore this list includes the common draft for the years 1967, 1968, and 1969.
  5. Pick received from New Orleans Saints.[49]
  6. Pick received from New York Giants.[49]
  7. Pick received from Houston Oilers.[49]
  8. Pick received from Baltimore Colts.[49]
  9. Pick received from Tampa Bay Buccaneers.[49]
  10. Tom Cousineau chose to sign with the CFL team Montreal Alouettes over the Buffalo Bills.
  11. John Elway was subsequently traded to the Denver Broncos after being drafted by the Baltimore Colts.
  12. College seniors who had already signed with the USFL or CFL were not eligible for the regular draft. Instead the NFL held a three-round special draft on June 5, 1984. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected Steve Young first overall in that draft.
  13. Pick received from Tampa Bay Buccaneers.[49]
  14. Bo Jackson did not sign with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and chose to enter the 1987 NFL draft the following year.
  15. The Cleveland Browns – via the Buffalo Bills originally – possessed the number one overall pick but because they selected Bernie Kosar in the 1985 supplemental draft, the pick was subsequently given to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
  16. Pick received from Atlanta Falcons.[49]
  17. The Dallas Cowboys originally possessed the number one overall pick but because they selected Steve Walsh in the 1989 supplemental draft, the pick was given to the Indianapolis Colts who originally held the second overall pick.
  18. Pick received from New England Patriots.[49]
  19. Pick received from Carolina Panthers.[49]
  20. Pick received from New York Jets.[49]
  21. Pick received from San Diego Chargers.[49]
  22. Eli Manning's rights were subsequently traded to the New York Giants after being drafted by the San Diego Chargers.
  23. Pick received from Tennessee Titans.[49]
  24. Pick received from the Chicago Bears.[49]
  25. Pick received from the Carolina Panthers. [129]

References

Further reading

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