This is a list of women artists who were born in Austria or whose artworks are closely associated with that country.
- Renate Habinger (born 1957), illustrator, graphic artist
- Jasmin Hagendorfer, installation art, sculptor, performance artist
- Alice Berger Hammerschlag (1917–1969), abstract painter
- Margarete Hamerschlag (1902–1958), painter, illustrator
- Karin Hannak (born 1940), multi-media
- Fanny Harlfinger-Zakucka (1873–1954), painter and graphic artist
- Hermine Heller-Ostersetzer (1874–1909), painter and graphic artist
- Mercedes Helnwein (born 1979), creator of large-scale drawings
- Gertrud Höchsmann (1902–1990), fashion designer
- Nina Hollein (born 1971), fashion designer
- Stephanie Hollenstein (1886–1944), Expressionist painter
- Dora Kallmus (1881–1963), photographer
- Johanna Kampmann-Freund (1888–1940), painter
- Ernestine von Kirchsberg (1857–1924), painter
- Kiki Kogelnik (1935–1997), painter, sculptor and printmaker
- Sacha Kolin (1911–1981), painter
- Broncia Koller-Pinell (1863–1934), painter
- Irma Komlosy (1850–1919), painter
- Michaela Konrad (born 1972), contemporary artist
- Frida Konstantin (1884–1918), painter
- Brigitte Kowanz (born 1957), contemporary artist
- Barbara Krafft (1764–1825), painter
- Grete Wolf Krakauer (1890–1970), painter
- Edith Kramer (1916–2014), painter and art therapist
- Ilona Kronstein (1897–1948), Budapest-born painter
- Elke Krystufek (born 1970), conceptual artist
- Felicitas Kuhn (1926–2022), illustrator
- Marianne Maderna (born 1944), sculptor and illustrator
- Anna Mahler (1904–1988), sculptor
- Nadja Maleh (born 1972), actress, singer, cabaret artist and director
- Margarete Markl (1902–1981), sculptor
- Paula Maly (1891–1974), painter
- Henriette Mankiewicz (1852-1906), art embroiderer
- Gerda Matejka-Felden (1901–1984), painter
- Ursula Mayer (born 1970), multimedia artist
- Rosa Mayreder (1858–1938), painter
- Emilie Mediz-Pelikan (1861–1908), painter
- Moje Menhardt (born 1934), painter
- Olga Milles (1874–1967), portrait painter
- Elizabeth Burger Monath (1907–1986), illustrator
- Inge Morath (1923–2002), photographer
- Marie-Louise von Motesiczky (1906–1996), painter
- Bertha Müller (1848–1925), painter
- Birgit C. Muller (fl 2000s), fashion designer
- Marie Müller (1847–1935), painter
- Ulrike Müller (born 1971), mixed-media artist
- Agnes Muthspiel (1914–1966), painter
- Frieda Salvendy (1887–1968), painter
- Karin Schäfer (born 1963), performance artist
- Therese Schachner (1869–1950), painter
- Martina Schettina (born 1961), mixed media artist
- Emma Schlangenhausen (1882–1947), graphic artist
- Lene Schneider-Kainer (1885–1971), painter
- Gaby Schreiber (1904–1976), industrial and interior designer
- Barbara Schurz (born 1973), performance artist and writer
- Rosa Schweninger (1849–1918), painter
- Deborah Sengl (born 1974), painter and sculptor
- Jutta Sika (1877–1964), graphic designer, ceramist, painter, fashion designer
- Susi Singer (1891–1955), Austrian-American ceramist
- Tamuna Sirbiladze (1971–2016), Georgian-Austrian painter
- Anna Stainer-Knittel (1841–1915), painter
- Edith Stauber (born 1968), film director and illustrator
- Martina Steckholzer (born 1974), artist
- Lilly Steiner (1884–1961), painter
- Evelin Stermitz (born 1972), video and performance artist
- Marguerite Stix (1904–1975), sculptor, jeweller and ceramist
- Ceija Stojka (1933–2013), painter, writer and musician
- Marianne Stokes (1855–1927), painter
- Josefine Swoboda (1861–1924), painter
- Rosina Wachtmeister (born 1939), sculptor, painter
- Trude Waehner(1900–1979), painter
- Pepi Weixlgärtner-Neutra (1886–1981), Austrian-Swedish graphic designer, painter, sculptor
- Susanne Wenger (1915–2009), painter and sculptor
- Vally Wieselthier (1895–1945), Austrian-American ceramist
- Elisabeth Wild (1922–2020), collage artist
- Grete Wilhelm (1887–1942), painter
- Olga Wisinger-Florian (1844–1926), painter
- Grete Wolf Krakauer (1890–1970), painter
- Marie Elisabeth Wrede (1898–1981), portrait painter