Liotiidae

Liotiidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).^[2]

Liotiidae
Liotia echinacantha shell
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Liotiidae Gray, 1850
Synonyms[1]
Cyclostrematidae P. Fischer, 1885

Description

The head of the animal is proboscidiform. The epipodial line has a pair of conical lobes and three pairs of cirri.

The white shell has a turbiniform or discoidal shape. It shows longitudinal ribs or is clathrate. The shell shows a fine lamellar sculpture. The circular aperture is feebly nacreous. The thick peristome is continuous and shows a callous varix. The multispiral operculum is hispid, corneous and has a soft, calcareous outer layer (intritacalx) formed of pearly beads that are disposed spirally.^[3]

Taxonomy

2005 taxonomy

The family Liotiidae belongs to the superfamily Turbinoidea, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

This family consists of the three following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):

• Liotiinae Gray, 1850 - synonym: Cyclostrematidae P. Fischer, 1885; McLean (1987) ranked it as subfamily of Turbinidae.^[4]
• † Brochidiinae Yochelson, 1956
• † Dichostasiinae Yochelson, 1956

2008 taxonomy

Liotiidae was moved to the redefined superfamily Trochoidea according to Williams et al. (2008).^[5]

Genera

Genera in this family include:

subfamily Liotiinae

• Austroliotia Cotton, 1948
• Bathyliotina Habe, 1961
• Circumstella Laseron, 1958
• Cithna A. Adams, 1863
• Cordarene S.-I Huang, C.-L. Chen & M.-H. Lin, 2018
• Cyclostrema Marryat, 1818
• Dentarene Iredale, 1929^[6]
• † Klebyella Gründel, 1998
• Liotia Gray, 1842^[7] - type genus
• Liotina Munier-Chalmas, 1885^[8]
• Macrarene Hertlein & Strong, 1951^[9]
• Moniliotina S.-I Huang, M.-H. Lin & C.-L. Chen, 2019
• Munditia Finlay, 1926^[10]
• Pterarene Sakurai & Habe, 1977
• Rhodinoliotia Tomlin & Shackleford, 1915
• Rufanula Barnard, 1963

subfamily † Dichostasiinae

• † Dichostasia Yochelson, 1956 - type genus of the subfamily Dichostasiinae^[1]

Not in a subfamily

• †Pareuchelus O. Boettger, 1907
• Rotaliotina S.-I Huang, 2023

Genera brought into synonymy

• Conicella Laseron, 1954: synonym of Wanganella Laseron, 1954
• Liochrysta Laseron, 1958: synonym of Pseudoliotia Tate, 1898

References

1. Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
2. Gofas, S. (2013). Liotiidae Gray, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196896 on 2013-09-07
3. G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
4. MCLEAN, J. H. 1987. Angariinae and Liotiinae—the primitive living trochaceans. Ann. Rept. Western Soc. Malacol. 19: 16
5. Williams S. T., Karube S. & Ozawa T. (September 2008) "Molecular systematics of Vetigastropoda: Trochidae, Turbinidae and Trochoidea redefined". Zoologica Scripta 37(5): 483-506. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00341.x
6. Gofas, S. (2011). Dentarene Iredale, 1929. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=391522 on 2011-01-21
7. Rosenberg, G. (2010). Liotia Gray, 1842. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415570 on 2011-01-21
8. WoRMS (2010). Liotina Munier-Chalmas, 1885. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413462 on 2011-01-21
9. Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2011). Macrarene Hertlein & Strong, 1951. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=528079 on 2011-01-21
10. WoRMS (2010). Munditia Finlay, 1926. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196958 on 2011-01-21

• Nomura, S. (1932) Mollusca from the raised beach deposits of the Kwantô region. The Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan, second series (Geology), 15, 65–141, pl. 10.
• Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1-2): 1-526

External links

• Gray, J. E. (1850). In: Gray, M. E., Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. Vol. 4, iv + 219 pp. (August)