Red Kelly

For the baseball player, see Red Kelly (baseball). For the jazz bassist, see Red Kelly (musician). For the criminal, see John Kelley (criminal).

Leonard Patrick "Red" Kelly CM (July 9, 1927 – May 2, 2019) was a Canadian professional hockey player and coach. He was also a Liberal Member of Parliament for the Toronto-area riding of York West from 1962 to 1965, during which time he also won the Stanley Cup—twice—while actively playing for the Toronto Maple Leafs. Kelly played on more Stanley Cup-winning teams (eight) than any other player who never played for the Montreal Canadiens; Henri Richard (11), Jean Beliveau (10), Yvan Cournoyer (10) and Claude Provost (9) won their Cups with the Canadiens. He was also one of the only two players (the other is Terry Sawchuk) to have never played for the Canadiens and to be part of two of the nine dynasties^{[broken anchor]} recognized by the National Hockey League (NHL) in its history.^[2] In 2017, Kelly was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.^[3]

Red Kelly CM
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1969
Kelly with the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1960s
Born	(1927-07-09)July 9, 1927 Simcoe, Ontario, Canada
Died	May 2, 2019(2019-05-02) (aged 91) Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Height	6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Weight	195 lb (88 kg; 13 st 13 lb)
Position	Defence / Centre
Shot	Left
Played for	Detroit Red Wings Toronto Maple Leafs
Playing career	1947–1967
Member of the Canada Parliament for York West
In office June 18, 1962 – November 7, 1965
Preceded by	John Hamilton
Succeeded by	Robert Winters
Personal details
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Andra Carol McLaughlin ​ ​ (m. 1959)​
[1]

Early career

Kelly attended Doan's Hollow Public School in Port Dover, then attended St. Michael's College School.^[1][4] He grew up listening to Foster Hewitt's broadcasts of the Toronto Maple Leafs, and was particularly inspired by the style of their hard-charging defenceman, Red Horner. However, while playing junior hockey for the St. Michael's Majors, he was encouraged to refine his style by his coach, former Leaf great Joe Primeau.^[4]

NHL career

Red Kelly with the Detroit Red Wings

The Maple Leafs passed on Kelly after a scout predicted he would not last 20 games in the NHL (despite the Majors' long relationship with the Leafs) and the 19-year-old joined the Detroit Red Wings in 1947. In 1954 he was runner-up for the Hart Memorial Trophy and won the James Norris Memorial Trophy as the NHL's top defenceman, the first time the trophy was awarded and also won the Lady Byng Trophy in 1951, 1953 and 1954 as the NHL's most gentlemanly player. In over 12 years as a Red Wing, the team won eight regular-season championships and four Stanley Cups. He was chosen as a First Team All-Star defenceman six times.

Kelly played much of the 1958–59 season with a broken ankle. However, this was a closely guarded team secret until midway through the next season, a reporter asked Kelly why he had been off his game for much of 1959. Kelly replied, "Don't know. Might have been the ankle." When Red Wings GM Jack Adams got wind of the story, he was furious, and immediately brokered a four-player deal in which Kelly was sent to the New York Rangers. However, Kelly scuttled the deal when he announced he would retire rather than go to New York.^[4]

Maple Leafs head coach and general manager Punch Imlach stepped in and tried to talk Kelly into playing for him. Though he disliked Maple Leaf Gardens and was still smarting from the scout's assessment of him 13 years earlier, Kelly agreed to be traded to the Leafs. Once Kelly arrived in Toronto, Imlach asked him to switch positions and become a full-time centre, figuring that Kelly could easily match up against the Montreal Canadiens' Jean Béliveau. The switch proved to be a success, as, already a great playmaker, Kelly turned Frank Mahovlich into one of the most lethal goal scorers in NHL history.^[4][5]

Kelly won his fourth Lady Byng Award in 1961. In his eight seasons with the Leafs, they won four Stanley Cups–the same number of times he had won in Detroit. In 1,316 regular season games, he scored 281 goals and 542 assists for 823 points. At the time of his retirement, Kelly was seventh all time in career points, fifth in assists, 13th in goals, and second only to Gordie Howe in games played. In 164 playoff games, he scored 33 goals and 59 assists for 92 points.

Coaching career

After the Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup in 1967, Kelly announced his retirement as a player, and negotiated with the expansion Los Angeles Kings to be their inaugural coach on the strength of Imlach's assertion that Toronto would not stand in the way of Kelly's coaching career. Imlach insisted, however, that Los Angeles draft Kelly in the expansion draft,^[6] and after the Kings failed to do so, refused to release Kelly's rights until Los Angeles traded minor-league defenceman Ken Block to the Leafs.^[7][8] Kelly guided the Kings to second place in the West Division and made the playoffs two years in a row.

He left the Kings for a one-year contract to succeed Red Sullivan as coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 2, 1969.^[9] After the Penguins ended the 1969–70 season with its first-ever playoff appearance and advanced to the semifinals, Kelly signed a five-year, $250,000 contract on May 21, 1970, to continue as coach, and also replaced Jack Riley as general manager.^[10][11] With the team struggling in sixth place in the NHL West Division during a stretch of winning only two of 22 contests and having failed to qualify for the postseason in 1970–71, Kelly was pressured to relinquish his general manager title back to Riley on January 29, 1972, in order to concentrate on his coaching duties.^[12] Amid a slump in which the Penguins won only two games with three draws and seven losses and slid into fifth place in the eight-team NHL West Division, Kelly was fired and replaced by Ken Schinkel on January 13, 1973.^[13]

Kelly returned to the Maple Leafs after signing a four-year contract to succeed John McLellan as coach on August 20, 1973.^[14] He stayed in the position from the 1973–74 season to 1976–77. The team earned a playoff berth in all four seasons with Kelly as head coach but got eliminated in the quarterfinals each time. A bizarre aspect of his tenure as Maple Leafs coach occurred during the 1975–76 quarterfinal series when he promoted pyramid power amongst his players to counter the Philadelphia Flyers' use of Kate Smith's rendition of "God Bless America." He hung a plastic model of a pyramid in the team's clubhouse after a pair of away defeats to start the series. The players embraced the superstition after observing team captain Darryl Sittler first place his hockey sticks beneath the pyramid and then stand under it for exactly four minutes. The Maple Leafs managed to win all three of its home matches before losing the series' decisive Game 7.^[15] Kelly was fired at the end of the 1976–1977 season, ending 30 consecutive years at ice level in the NHL. Kelly coached 742 regular season games during his NHL career of which his team won 278, lost 300 and tied 134. He coached 62 NHL playoff games winning 24 of these.^[16]

Political career

Kelly was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1962 federal election in the York West electoral district, the first Liberal party member to do so since 1935.^[17] He defeated Conservative incumbent John Hamilton, 30,762 to 27,060 votes.^[18][19] He was easily re-elected in the following year's election, beating his Progressive Conservative opponent, future NHL agent Alan Eagleson by an almost 13,000 vote margin.^[20] The victory meant that he was now part of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson's newly elected Liberal government.^[21] Kelly continued to play with the Toronto Maple Leafs during his terms as a Member of Parliament. During the Great Canadian Flag Debate, he received opposition from Leafs owner Conn Smythe who opposed Pearson's plans to replace the Red Ensign flag with the Maple Leaf.^[22] He did not seek re-election in 1965, but left federal politics after his two terms in the 25th and 26th Canadian Parliaments, because he wanted more time with his family.^[23] He was succeeded in York West by fellow Liberal Robert Winters.

While a member of parliament, Kelly appeared as himself on the October 29, 1962, episode of the game show To Tell the Truth. He received three of four possible votes.^[24]

Achievements and facts

Kelly is immortalized with a statue at Legends Row in front of Scotiabank Arena

• Named a first team All-Star on defense in 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955 and 1957.
• Named a Second Team All-Star on defense in 1950 and 1956.
• Name was engraved on the Stanley Cup in 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955 (with Detroit)
• Name was engraved on the Stanley Cup in 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967 (with Toronto).
• Kelly was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1969.
• In 1998, he was ranked number 22 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 greatest hockey players.
• In 2001, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada.
• Inducted to the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.^[25]
• Toronto Maple Leafs #4 retired on October 15, 2016^[26]
• In the fall of 2016, Kelly published his autobiography "The Red Kelly Story" by ECW Press with co-authors L. Waxy Gregoire and David M. Dupuis, both from Penetanguishene, Ontario. This book went on to win the 2016 Ontario Speaker's Book Award.
• In January 2017, Kelly was part of the first group of players to be named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players in history.^[3]
• Detroit Red Wings #4 was retired on February 1, 2019^[27]

Personal life

Kelly married Andra Carol McLaughlin, an American figure skating star, in 1959. They had four children. Kelly's son Leonard Patrick Kelly Jr. represented Canada in the Albertville and Lillehammer Olympics in Long Track Speed Skating. Kelly's grandson George Waddell represents GBR in ice dance with his partner Sasha Fear. Another grandson Bruce Waddell represents Canada in ice dance with his partner Natalie D'Alessandro. Kelly was the granduncle of hockey player Mark Jankowski of the Calgary Flames. On May 2, 2019, Kelly died at the age of 91.

Career statistics

				Regular season						Playoffs
Season	Team	League		GP	G	A	Pts	PIM		GP	G	A	Pts	PIM
1943–44	St. Michael's Midgets	Minor-ON		8	10	5	15	—		—	—	—	—	—
1944–45	St. Michael's Buzzers	Big-10 Jr. B		11	15	13	28	7		11	16	8	24	6
1944–45	St. Michael's College Majors	OHA-Jr.		1	0	0	0	0		—	—	—	—	—
1945–46	St. Michael's College Majors	OHA-Jr.		26	13	11	24	18		11	1	0	1	7
1946–47	St. Michael's College Majors	OHA-Jr.		30	8	24	32	11		9	3	3	6	9
1946–47	St. Michael's College Majors	M-Cup		—	—	—	—	—		9	5	5	10	2
1947–48	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		60	6	14	20	13		10	3	2	5	2
1948–49	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		59	5	11	16	10		11	1	1	2	6
1949–50	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		70	15	25	40	9		14	1	3	4	2
1950–51	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		70	17	37	54	24		6	0	1	1	0
1951–52	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		67	16	31	47	16		5	1	0	1	0
1952–53	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		70	19	27	46	8		6	0	4	4	0
1953–54	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		62	16	33	49	18		12	5	1	6	4
1954–55	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		70	15	30	45	28		11	2	4	6	17
1955–56	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		70	16	34	50	39		10	2	4	6	2
1956–57	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		70	10	25	35	18		5	1	0	1	0
1957–58	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		61	13	18	31	26		4	0	1	1	2
1958–59	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		67	8	13	21	34		—	—	—	—	—
1959–60	Detroit Red Wings	NHL		50	6	12	18	10		—	—	—	—	—
1959–60	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		18	6	5	11	8		10	3	8	11	2
1960–61	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		64	20	50	70	12		2	1	0	1	0
1961–62	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		58	22	27	49	6		12	4	6	10	0
1962–63	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		66	20	40	60	8		10	2	6	8	6
1963–64	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		70	11	34	45	16		14	4	9	13	4
1964–65	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		70	18	28	46	8		6	3	2	5	2
1965–66	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		63	8	24	32	12		4	0	2	2	0
1966–67	Toronto Maple Leafs	NHL		61	14	24	38	4		12	0	5	5	2
NHL totals				1,316	281	542	823	327		164	33	59	92	51

Coaching record

Team	Year	Regular season						Post season
		G	W	L	T	Pts	Finish	Result
LA	1967–68	74	31	33	10	72	2nd in West	Lost in quarter-finals (3-4 vs. MIN)
LA	1968–69	76	24	42	10	58	4th in West	Won in quarter-finals (4-3 vs. OAK) Lost in semi-finals (0-4 vs. STL)
PIT	1969–70	76	26	38	12	64	2nd in West	Won in quarter-finals (4-0 vs. OAK) Lost in semi-finals (2-4 vs. STL)
PIT	1970–71	78	21	37	20	62	6th in West	Did not qualify
PIT	1971–72	78	26	38	14	66	4th in West	Lost in quarter-finals (0-4 vs. CHI)
PIT	1972–73	42	17	19	6	(73)	5th in West	(fired)
TOR	1973–74	78	35	27	16	86	4th in East	Lost in quarter-finals (0-4 vs. BOS)
TOR	1974–75	80	31	33	16	78	3rd in Adams	Won in preliminary round (2-1 vs. LA) Lost in quarter-finals (0-4 vs. PHI)
TOR	1975–76	80	34	31	15	83	3rd in Adams	Won in preliminary round (2-1 vs. PIT) Lost in quarter-finals (3-4 vs. PHI)
TOR	1976–77	80	33	32	15	81	3rd in Adams	Won in preliminary round (2-1 vs. PIT) Lost in quarter-finals (2-4 vs. PHI)
LA Total		150	55	75	20	130		7-11 (0.389)
PIT Total		274	90	132	52	232		6-8 (0.429)
TOR Total		318	133	123	62	328		11-19 (0.367)
Total		742	278	330	134	690		24-38 (0.388)

Electoral record

v t e 1963 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Red Kelly	41,480	51.4	+9.1
	Progressive Conservative	Alan Eagleson	24,479	30.3	-6.9
	New Democratic	David Middleton	14,003	17.4	-1.4
	Social Credit	David R. Milne	697	0.9	-0.7
Total valid votes			80,659	100.0

v t e 1962 Canadian federal election: York West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Red Kelly	32,362	42.4	+15.0
	Progressive Conservative	John B. Hamilton	28,467	37.3	-22.8
	New Democratic	David Middleton	14,356	18.8	+7.4
	Social Credit	David R. Milne	1,205	1.6	+0.5
Total valid votes			76,390	100.0

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

See also

• Captain (hockey)
• List of NHL players with 1000 games played

References

1. Normandin, Pierre G. (1965). Canadian Parliamentary Guide.
2. "Stanley Cup Dynasties". National Hockey League. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
3. "100 Greatest NHL Players". NHL.com. January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
4. Duhatschek, Eric; et al. (2001). Hockey Chronicles. New York City: Checkmark Books. ISBN 0-8160-4697-2.
5. "One on One with Red Kelly". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
6. Scott, Bob (June 7, 1967). "Leafs Want Class For Kelly". The Montreal Gazette. p. 37. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
7. McFarlane, Brian. 50 Years of Hockey. Greywood Publishing Ltd.
8. "History – Leonard Patrick "Red" Kelly". LAKings.com. Official website of the Los Angeles Kings. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
9. "Penguins Hire Red Kelly," St. Petersburg (FL) Times, Thursday, 3 July 1969.
10. "Red Kelly named coach and G.M. for Pittsburgh," The Associated Press, Friday, 22 May 1970.
11. "'Second Guessing Plague Of Coaching' Red Kelly," United Press International, Tuesday, 16 January 1973.
12. "Kelly resigns from Penguins," United Press International, Sunday, 30 January 1972.
13. "Penguins fired Kelly and hire Schinkel," The Associated Press, Sunday, 14 January 1973.
14. "Maple Leafs Sign Kelly As Coach," The Associated Press, Tuesday, 21 August 1973.
15. "Leafs employ 'pyramid power,'" The Associated Press, Saturday, 24 April 1976.
16. The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia. Scarecrow Press. 2011. p. 528. ISBN 9781461673705. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
17. Star Staff (June 19, 1962). "Victory Tastes Sweet". Toronto Daily Star. p. 25. Retrieved September 11, 2023 – via ProQuest.
18. Dunnell, Milt (June 19, 1962). "Kelly Makes the First Goal Stand Up". Toronto Daily Star. p. 10. Retrieved September 11, 2023 – via ProQuest.
19. Star Staff (June 19, 1962). "How Voting Went In Greater Metro". Toronto Daily Star. p. 15. Retrieved September 11, 2023 – via ProQuest.
20. CP Staff (April 9, 1963). "Toronto and Yorks Elections". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. The Canadian Press. p. 8. ProQuest 1282753268. Retrieved September 11, 2023 – via ProQuest.
21. Gray, Walter (April 9, 1963). "Ready To Speak as PM: Pearson". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. p. 1. ProQuest 1282753268. Retrieved September 11, 2023 – via ProQuest.
22. Levy, Gary (June 1, 1989). "Interview: Leonard (Red) Kelly". Canadian Parliamentary Review. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
23. "Interview: Leonard (Red) Kelly". Canadian Parliamentary Review. Vol. 12, no. 3. Autumn 1989.
24. "To Tell the Truth". You Tube. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
25. "Red Kelly". oshof.ca. Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
26. "Toronto Maple Leafs retire the numbers of 17 players". NHL.com. October 15, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
27. Beam, Todd (October 11, 2018). "Detroit Red Wings to retire Red Kelly's No. 4". NHL.com. Retrieved October 11, 2018.

External links

• Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or Legends of Hockey, or The Internet Hockey Database
• Red Kelly – Parliament of Canada biography

Preceded by Edgar Laprade	Winner of the Lady Byng Trophy 1951	Succeeded by Sid Smith
Preceded by Sid Smith	Winner of the Lady Byng Trophy 1953, 1954	Succeeded by Sid Smith
Preceded by New award	Winner of the Norris Trophy 1954	Succeeded by Doug Harvey
Preceded by Ted Lindsay	Detroit Red Wings captain 1956–58	Succeeded by Gordie Howe
Preceded by Don McKenney	Winner of the Lady Byng Trophy 1961	Succeeded by Dave Keon
Preceded by Position created	Head Coach of the Los Angeles Kings 1967–69	Succeeded by Hal Laycoe
Preceded by Red Sullivan	Head coach of the Pittsburgh Penguins 1969–73	Succeeded by Ken Schinkel
Preceded by John McLellan	Head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs 1973–77	Succeeded by Roger Neilson
Preceded by Jack Riley	General Manager of the Pittsburgh Penguins 1970–72	Succeeded by Jack Riley