List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits

This is a list of the largest cities in the European Union according to the population within their city boundary. The cities listed all have populations over 300,000. The list deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas or larger urban zones (metropolitan areas), which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city (although they can also be smaller).

Berlin, the most populous city in the European Union

As some cities have a very narrow boundary and others a very wide one, the list may not give an accurate view of the comparative magnitude of entire urban areas, and thus the figures in the list should be treated with caution. Common examples of confusion are Paris, where the Paris metropolitan area has different boundaries than the city proper, the City of Brussels that is confused with the Brussels-Capital Region, and Portuguese municipalities, where the population of the municipality's core may be significantly lower than the total population within its boundaries.

Cities by population within the city boundary

Cities in bold are capital cities of their respective countries.

City	Member state	Official population	Date	Ref
Berlin	Germany	3,755,251	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Madrid	Spain	3,332,035	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Rome	Italy	2,754,719	1 Jan 2024	[3]
Paris	France	2,087,577	1 Jan 2024	[4]
Vienna	Austria	2,018,653	1 Jul 2024	[5]
Hamburg	Germany	1,892,122	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Warsaw	Poland	1,861,599	31 Dec 2023	[6]
Bucharest	Romania	1,719,958	1 Jan 2024	[7]
Budapest	Hungary	1,686,222	1 Jan 2024	[8]
Barcelona	Spain	1,660,122	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Munich	Germany	1,512,491	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Prague	Czech Republic	1,384,732	1 Jan 2024	[9]
Milan	Italy	1,371,850	1 Jan 2024	[3]
Sofia	Bulgaria	1,286,965	31 Dec 2023	[10]
Cologne	Germany	1,084,831	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Stockholm	Sweden	988,943	31 Dec 2023	[11]
Amsterdam	Netherlands	936,923	31 Mar 2024	[12]
Naples	Italy	911,697	1 Jan 2024	[3]
Marseille	France	873,076	1 Jan 2021	[13]
Turin	Italy	846,926	1 Jan 2024	[3]
Valencia	Spain	807,693	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Kraków	Poland	806,201	31 Dec 2023	[6]
Frankfurt	Germany	773,068	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Zagreb	Croatia	772,122	31 Dec 2023	[14]
Seville	Spain	684,025	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Zaragoza	Spain	682,513	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Helsinki	Finland	675,747	1 Feb 2024	[15]
Wrocław	Poland	673,743	31 Dec 2023	[6]
Rotterdam	Netherlands	671,904	31 Mar 2024	[12]
Copenhagen	Denmark	659,350	1 Jan 2024	[16]
Łódź	Poland	652,015	31 Dec 2023	[6]
Athens	Greece	643,452	23 Oct 2021	[17]
Stuttgart	Germany	632,865	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Düsseldorf	Germany	629,047	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Palermo	Italy	628,894	1 Jan 2024	[3]
Leipzig	Germany	616,093	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Riga	Latvia	605,273	1 Jan 2024	[18]
Vilnius	Lithuania	605,270	1 Jul 2024	[19]
Gothenburg	Sweden	604,616	31 Dec 2023	[11]
Dortmund	Germany	593,317	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Dublin	Ireland	592,713	3 Apr 2022	[20]
Málaga	Spain	586,384	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Essen	Germany	584,580	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Bremen	Germany	569,396	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Lisbon	Portugal	567,131	31 Dec 2023	[21]
The Hague	Netherlands	566,280	31 Mar 2024	[12]
Dresden	Germany	563,311	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Genoa	Italy	561,947	1 Jan 2024	[3]
Antwerp	Belgium	549,578	1 Mar 2024	[22]
Hanover	Germany	545,045	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Poznań	Poland	538,439	31 Dec 2023	[6]
Nuremberg	Germany	523,026	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Lyon	France	522,250	1 Jan 2021	[13]
Toulouse	France	504,078	1 Jan 2021	[13]
Duisburg	Germany	502,211	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Gdańsk	Poland	487,371	31 Dec 2023	[6]
Bratislava	Slovakia	478,107	1 Feb 2024	[23]
Murcia	Spain	469,177	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Tallinn	Estonia	457,572	1 Jan 2024	[24]
Palma de Mallorca	Spain	423,350	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Brno	Czech Republic	400,566	1 Jan 2024	[9]
Sintra	Portugal	395,528	31 Dec 2023	[21]
Bologna	Italy	390,518	1 Jan 2024	[3]
Szczecin	Poland	389,066	31 Dec 2023	[6]
Las Palmas	Spain	378,027	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Utrecht	Netherlands	375,167	31 Mar 2024	[12]
Aarhus	Denmark	367,095	1 Jan 2024	[16]
Bochum	Germany	365,742	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Florence	Italy	363,837	1 Jan 2024	[3]
Malmö	Sweden	362,133	31 Dec 2023	[11]
Wuppertal	Germany	358,876	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Alicante	Spain	349,282	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Nice	France	348,085	1 Jan 2021	[13]
Bilbao	Spain	346,096	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Bielefeld	Germany	338,332	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Bonn	Germany	336,465	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Lublin	Poland	329,565	31 Dec 2023	[6]
Bydgoszcz	Poland	326,434	31 Dec 2023	[6]
Plovdiv	Bulgaria	325,485	31 Dec 2023	[10]
Córdoba	Spain	323,763	1 Jan 2023	[2]
Varna	Bulgaria	323,386	31 Dec 2023	[10]
Nantes	France	323,204	1 Jan 2021	[13]
Münster	Germany	320,946	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Thessaloniki	Greece	319,045	23 Oct 2021	[17]
Bari	Italy	316,212	1 Jan 2024	[3]
Mannheim	Germany	315,554	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Espoo	Finland	314,821	1 Feb 2024	[15]
Vila Nova de Gaia	Portugal	311,223	31 Dec 2023	[21]
Karlsruhe	Germany	308,707	31 Dec 2022	[1]
Kaunas	Lithuania	304,198	1 Jan 2024	[19]
Graz	Austria	303,270	1 Jan 2024	[25]
Montpellier	France	302,454	1 Jan 2021	[13]
Augsburg	Germany	301,033	31 Dec 2022	[1]

See also

• European Union portal

• List of European cities by population within city limits
• List of urban areas in Europe
• List of metropolitan areas in Europe
• List of larger urban zones (metropolitan area)
• List of urban areas by population
• Blue Banana
• Golden Banana

References

1. "Städte (Alle Gemeinden mit Stadtrecht) nach Fläche, Bevölkerung und Bevölkerungsdichte am 31.12.2022" (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 21 September 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
2. "Municipal breakdown". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
3. "Resident population on 1st January". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
4. "Estimation de la population au 1^er janvier 2024" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
5. "Population at beginning of year/quarter". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
6. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2023. As of 31 December (Table III)". Statistics Poland. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
7. "POP105A - Usually resident population by age group and ages, sex, urban/ rural area, macroregions, development regions and counties at January 1st". National Institute of Statistics (Romania). 11 September 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
8. "Population by type of settlement, 1 January". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
9. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 17 May 2024.
10. "Population by districts, municipalities, place of residence and sex". National Statistical Institute. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
11. "50 largest municipalities, by population". Statistics Sweden. 22 February 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
12. "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" (in Dutch). Statistics Netherlands. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
13. "Populations légales 2021" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
14. "Population estimate by sex, by towns/municipalities, 31 December". Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
15. "Preliminary population structure by Month, Area, Information and Sex". Statistics Finland. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
16. "Population 1. January by municipality, size of the city, age and sex". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
17. "Αποτελεσματα Απογραφης: Πληθυσμου Κατοικιων" (PDF). Census 2021 (Press release) (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 17 March 2023. pp. 15, 41. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
18. "Population at the beginning of year and population change and key vital statistics in regions, cities, towns and municipalities after administrative-territorial reform in 2021) 2021 - 2024". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
19. "Resident population by city/town at the middle of the year". State Data Agency. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
20. "Home => Census 2022 => Profile 1 - Population Distribution and Movement: CSO Local Electoral Areas". Central Statistics Office. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
21. "Statistics Portugal". Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
22. "Bevolking in de grote steden : aantal inwoners" (PDF) (in Dutch). Identité et Affaires citoyennes. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
23. "Population Change – SR-Area-Reg-District, U-R (monthly) [om7104mr]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
24. "RV0291U: Population Number, Area and Density, 1 January". Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
25. "Zahlen + Fakten: Bevölkerung, Bezirke, Wirtschaft, Geografie". City of Graz. Retrieved 12 March 2024.