The Land Dayak languages are a group of dozen or so languages spoken by the Bidayuh Land Dayaks of Borneo, and by some, also spoken by the Rejang people of southwestern Sumatra.
| Land Dayak | |
|---|---|
| Bidayuh | |
| Geographic distribution | Borneo, Sumatra |
| Ethnicity | Bidayuh |
| Linguistic classification | Austronesian
|
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 / 5 | day |
| Glottolog | land1261 |
Languages
Glottolog
Glottolog classifies the Land Dayak languages as follows.
- Benyadu-Bekatiʼ: Bekatiʼ (Bekatiq), Sara, Laraʼ (Rara), Benyaduʼ
- Bidayuh:
- Bukar–Sadong (Serian)
- Biatah–Tringgus, Jagoi (Bau and Jagoi Babang district of Bengkayang Regency)
- Southern: Djongkang, Kembayan (both in Sanggau Regency), Semandang (mainly in northern part of Ketapang Regency), Ribun, Sanggau
- Rejang languages
In 2020, Semandang was split into Beginci, Gerai, and Semandang for ISO 639-3 by SIL International.[1]
Smith (2017)
Smith (2017)[2] classifies the Land Dayak languages as follows.
West Kalimantan groups
List of Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:[3][4]
| Group | Subgroup | Language | Regency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Angan | Mali | Landak | |
| Badat | Badat | Sanggau | |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Kanayatn Satango | Bakati' | Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Kuma | Bakati' | Bengkayang? |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Lape | Bakati' | Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Lumar | Bakati' | Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Palayo | Bakati' | Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Payutn | Bakati' | Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Rara | Bakati' | Sambas, Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Riok | Bakati' | Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Sara | Bakati' | Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Sebiha' | Bakati' | Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Subah | Bakati' | Sambas, Bengkayang |
| Bakati' | Bakati' Tari' | Bakati' | Bengkayang |
| Balantiatn | Balantiatn-Banyadu' | Sanggau, Landak | |
| Banyadu' | Banyadu' | Bengkayang, Landak | |
| Bi Somu | Bi Somu | Sanggau | |
| Bubung | Bubung (Badeneh) | Landak | |
| Butok | Butok | Bengkayang | |
| Dosatn | Dosatn | Sanggau | |
| Entabang | Entabang/Entebang | Sanggau | |
| Golik | Golik | Sanggau | |
| Gun | Gun | Sanggau | |
| Hibun | Hibun | Sanggau | |
| Jagoi | Jagoi (Bidoi') | Bengkayang | |
| Jangkang | Jangkang Benua | Jangkang | Sanggau |
| Jangkang | Jangkang Engkarong | Jangkang | Sanggau |
| Jangkang | Jangkang Jungur Tanjung | Jangkang | Sanggau |
| Jangkang | Jangkang Kopa | Jangkang | Sanggau |
| Kanayatn | Padakng | Bakambai | Landak |
| Kancikng | Kancikng (Bemedeh) | Ketapang, Sanggau | |
| Keneles | Keneles (Bekay) | Sanggau | |
| Keramay | Keramay | Sanggau | |
| Kodatn | Kodatn | Sanggau | |
| Koman | Koman | Sekadau | |
| Kowotn | Kowotn | Bengkayang | |
| Laur | Laur | Ketapang | |
| Laya | Laya | Sanggau | |
| Liboy | Liboy | Bengkayang | |
| Mali | Mali | Sanggau, Landak, Ketapang | |
| Mentuka' | Mentuka' | Sekadau | |
| Muara | Muara | Sanggau | |
| Mudu' | Mudu' | Sanggau | |
| Pandu | Panu | Sanggau | |
| Pantu | Pantu Bamak | Landak | |
| Paus | Paus | Sanggau | |
| Pompakng | Pompakng | Sanggau | |
| Pruna' | Mali | Sanggau | |
| Pruwan | Pruwan | Sanggau | |
| Punti | Punti | Sanggau | |
| Rantawan | Rantawan Baaje' | Landak | |
| Sami | Sami | Sanggau | |
| Sapatoi | Sapatoi | Landak | |
| Sekajang | Sekajang | Sanggau | |
| Selibong | Selibong (Bamak) | Landak | |
| Senangkatn | Senangkatn | Sanggau | |
| Sengkunang | Baaje' | Landak | |
| Sikukng | Sikukng | Bengkayang, Sanggau | |
| Simpakng | Banyur | Banyur | Ketapang |
| Simpakng | Kualatn | Kualatn | Ketapang |
| Simpakng | Sajan | Sajan | Ketapang |
| Simpakng | Semanakng | Semanakng | Ketapang |
| Sontas | Sontas | Sanggau | |
| Suruh | Suruh | Sanggau | |
| Suti | Suti Bamayo | Bengkayang | |
| Taba | Taba | Sanggau | |
| Tadietn | Tadietn | Bengkayang | |
| Tameng | Tameng | Bengkayang | |
| Tawaeq | Tawaeq | Bengkayang | |
| Tengon | Tengon | Landak |
Some possible Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:
References
Bibliography
External links
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