Laika, LLC
American stop-motion animation studio From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Laika, LLC (stylized as LAIKA) is an American production company specializing in stop-motion animation and forthcoming live-action feature films, commercial content for all media, music videos, and short films. The studio is best known for its stop-motion feature films, Coraline, ParaNorman, The Boxtrolls, Kubo and the Two Strings, and Missing Link. It is owned by Nike co-founder Phil Knight and is located in Hillsboro, Oregon, part of the Portland metropolitan area. Knight's son, Travis Knight, acts as Laika's president and CEO.
| |
 Laika's headquarters in Hillsboro, Oregon | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Animation, film production |
| Genre | Animation |
| Predecessor | Will Vinton Studios |
| Founded | July 20, 2005 |
| Founders | Phil Knight Travis Knight Will Vinton |
| Headquarters | Northeast Bennett Street, , U.S. |
Key people | Phil Knight (chairman) Travis Knight (president & CEO)[1] Matt Levin (President, Live-Action Film & Series) |
| Products | Films |
| Owners | Phil Knight Travis Knight |
Number of employees | 362 (2020)[2][3] |
| Website | Official website |
Laika previously had two divisions, Laika Entertainment for feature films and Laika/house for commercial content. The studio spun off the commercial division in July 2014 to focus exclusively on feature film production. The new independent commercial division is now called HouseSpecial.[4][5]
History
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In the late 1990s, Will Vinton Studios, known for its stop-motion films and commercials, sought funds for more feature-length films and brought in outside investors, which included Nike, Inc. owner Phil Knight, whose son Travis Knight worked at the studio as an animator. In 1998, Knight made his initial investment.[6] In 2002, Phil Knight acquired the financially struggling Will Vinton Studios to pursue feature-length productions.[7] The following year, Henry Selick, director of The Nightmare Before Christmas, joined the studio as a supervising director. In July 2005, Will Vinton Studios was rebranded as Laika – named after Laika, the dog sent to space by the Soviet Union in 1957.[8]
It opened two divisions: Laika Entertainment for feature films and Laika/house for commercial work, such as advertisements and music videos. They also announced their first projects, the stop-motion film Coraline, and the CGI animated film Jack & Ben's Animated Adventure.[6]
The studio laid off a significant portion of its staff in 2008, when its second planned feature, Jack & Ben's Animated Adventure, was cancelled.[9] The following year, the studio released its first feature film, Coraline, directed by Selick. which received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, a nomination at the BAFTAs for Best Animated Feature, a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film, and eight nominations at the Annie Awards, winning three, for Best Music in an Animated Feature, and Best Character Design and Production Design in a Feature Production.
After directing Moongirl and Coraline but having been unsuccessful in renegotiating his contract, Selick departed Laika in 2009.[1] At the end of the year, the studio laid off more staff in its computer animation department to focus exclusively on stop-motion.[7]
Their second stop-motion feature film, ParaNorman, directed by Sam Fell and Chris Butler, opened on August 17, 2012. It received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature,[10] as well as a nomination for Best Animated Feature at the BAFTAs, and eight nominations at the Annie Awards, winning two, for Character Animation and Character Design in an Animated Feature Production.
After working on stop-motion commercials for clients such as Apple Inc., Fox Sports, ESPN and Coca-Cola,[11] Laika spun off its advertising portion in July 2014, to focus on feature film production exclusively. The new independent commercial division is now called HouseSpecial.[4][5]
Their third film, The Boxtrolls, was released on September 26, 2014.[12] It was based on Alan Snow's fantasy-adventure novel, Here Be Monsters!, and was directed by Anthony Stacchi and Graham Annable. It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature,[13] a Golden Globe nomination for Best Animated Feature, and nine nominations at the Annie Awards, winning two, for Voice Acting and Production Design in an Animated Feature Production.
Their fourth film, Kubo and the Two Strings, directed by Travis Knight, was released on August 19, 2016. It received two nominations at the Academy Awards, for Best Animated Feature and Best Visual Effects (as only the second animated film to receive that nomination, after The Nightmare Before Christmas). It won the BAFTA for Best Animated Feature. It also received a nomination for Best Animated Feature at the Golden Globes, and ten nominations at the Annie Awards, winning three, for Character Animation, Production Design and Editorial in a Feature Production.
Laika had considered Philip Reeve's fantasy book Goblins,[14] for a potential feature film adaptation.
In March 2015, the company announced it would expand the studio in an effort to allow for production of one film per year.[15]
Their fifth film, Missing Link, directed by Chris Butler, was released on April 12, 2019.[16] It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature and eight nominations at the Annie Awards.[17][18] It also won a Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature.[19][20]
On February 8, 2021, Laika signed a distribution deal with Shout! Factory for the United States, covering the studio's first four films.[21] On March 31, 2021, Laika announced their first live-action film based on the action thriller novel Seventeen by John Brownlow, who is said to be a fan of Laika's previous work.[22] In September of that year it was also confirmed that the studio is currently working on their sixth stop-motion animated film, Wildwood,[23] after the film was originally announced in 2011.[24] The film is based on a novel by Colin Meloy and directed by Travis Knight[23] and is set to release in 2025.[25]
On April 27, 2022, a new Laika stop-motion film titled The Night Gardener was announced as being in the works, based on an original story by Ozark creator Bill Dubuque, with Travis Knight penned to direct it.[26]
On October 21, 2022, former director for the studio, Selick, openly admitted that he would consider returning to Laika; specifically to helm an adaptation of another Neil Gaiman novel, The Ocean at the End of the Lane. Having previously pitched the adaptation to the studio after the release of Coraline, Selick stated that though Gaiman took the rights back for a time, the filmmaker asked for another chance with it, and that any future development on the film with Gaiman and Laika would depend on the success of his latest film, Wendell & Wild (2022).[27]
On February 7, 2023, the studio announced that former Netflix executive Matt Levin was appointed as the President, Live-Action Film & Series, and will oversee the studio's entire live-action output, reporting directly to Travis Knight.[28]
In May 2024 it was announced that Laika: Frame x Frame, an exhibition showcasing "the art, science and innovative wizardry of the studio’s epic films" would be hosted between August and October 2024 at BFI Southbank in London as part of a stop-motion season supported by the studio.[29] In June 2024, it was announced that Laika had acquired the rights to adapt Susanna Clarke's novel Piranesi into an animated feature film, to be directed by Travis Knight.[30] In July 2024, Laika announced their original live-action film Crumble, with Brian Duffield writing and directing.[31]
Filmography
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| Title | Release date | Director(s) | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Composer | Distributor/co-production with | Budget[32] | Box office gross[32] | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic[33] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moongirl (short film) | August 12, 2005 | Helen Kalafatic | They Might Be Giants | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Coraline | February 6, 2009 | Bill Mechanic Claire Jennings Henry Selick Mary Sandell | Bruno Coulais | Focus Features Pandemonium Films | $60 million | $161.9 million | 91% (278 reviews)[34] | 80 (40 reviews)[35] | ||
| ParaNorman | August 17, 2012 | Sam Fell Chris Butler | Chris Butler | Arianne Sutner Travis Knight | Jon Brion | Focus Features | $107.1 million | 89% (192 reviews)[36] | 72 (33 reviews)[37] | |
| The Boxtrolls | September 26, 2014 | Graham Annable Anthony Stacchi | Irena Brignull Adam Pava | David Bleiman Ichioka Travis Knight | Dario Marianelli | $108.3 million | 78% (175 reviews)[38] | 61 (37 reviews)[39] | ||
| Kubo and the Two Strings | August 19, 2016 | Travis Knight | Story by: Shannon Tindle Marc Haimes Screenplay by: Marc Haimes Chris Butler | Arianne Sutner Travis Knight | $77.5 million | 97% (219 reviews)[40] | 84 (38 reviews)[41] | |||
| Missing Link | April 12, 2019 | Chris Butler | Carter Burwell | Annapurna Pictures United Artists Releasing | $100 million | $26.6 million | 88% (172 reviews)[42] | 68 (30 reviews)[43] | ||
| Wildwood | 2026[25] | Travis Knight | Chris Butler | Dario Marianelli | TBA | |||||
| Title | Release date | Budget | Gross | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | Note(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corpse Bride[44] | September 23, 2005 | $40 million | $117.2 million | 84% (195 reviews)[45] | 83 (35 reviews)[46] | Production, Directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton |
| Slacker Cats | August 13, 2007 | — | — | — | — | Television series; last episode was originally aired on January 23, 2009 |
| King of California | September 14, 2007 | $10 million | $1.03 million | 63% (67 reviews)[47] | 63 (22 reviews)[48] | Animation sequences |
| A Very Harold & Kumar Christmas | November 4, 2011 | $19 million | $36.2 million | 68% (131 reviews)[49] | 61 (29 reviews)[50] | Stop-motion/claymation sequence[51] |
Films in development
| Title | Director(s) | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Distributor/co-production with | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seventeen[22] | TBA | TBA | TBA | — | Live-action |
| The Night Gardener[26] | Travis Knight | TBA | TBA | — | Animated |
| Piranesi[30] | TBA | TBA | — | ||
| Crumble[31] | Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, Aditya Sood, Brian Duffield | Live-action | |||
| Untitled Jon Spaihts film[52] | TBA | — | |||
Additionally, Víctor Maldonado and Alfredo Torres, best known for directing episodes together on the adult animated anthology series Love, Death & Robots, Pete Candeland, best known for directing many music videos for Gorillaz,[53] and brothers Chris and Justin Copeland, directors for Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts and several DC Animated Universe films respectively, are working on animated films for the studio.[54]
Unproduced films
When Laika Entertainment opened, they announced their first projects, the stop-motion film Coraline, and the CGI animated film Jack & Ben's Animated Adventure.[6] The latter film was cancelled in 2008, which resulted in the closure of Laika's CGI film division.[9] Characters from the scrapped film were used in a short film, The Mouse that Soared.[55]
Another CGI film was The Wall And The Wing, the earliest reference to which dates back to 2005, before the publication of Laura Ruby's novel of the same name. Henry Selick was set to direct the film.[56][57][58]
In 2010, it was announced that Jan Pinkava would be directing an original film based on Pinkava's own idea for Laika titled, Little White Lie, with Chris McCoy as co-writer.[59] Pinkava left Laika in 2011,[60] effectively cancelling the film.
There have been plans for a CGI sequel series to ParaNorman, but nothing has come of the project.[61][62]
In 2012, it was announced that Laika was set to adapt Philip Reeve's book Goblins, with Mark Gustafson set to direct.[63] No further updates were given, and Gustafson died in 2024.[64]
See also
References
External links
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