L'Étudiant noir

L'Étudiant noir, subtitled Journal mensuel de l’association des étudiants martiniquais en France (roughly translated as "The Black Student, Monthly Journal of the Association of Martinique Students in France"), is a journal created by the Martinican Aimé Césaire in 1935 in Paris. The Guyanese Léon-Gontran Damas published his first pigmentary poems, and Senegalese Léopold Sédar Senghor published his first articles in the magazine while they were students. Damas stated the journal as "...a corporative and combative journal which aimed to end tribalization and the clan system in force in the Latin Quarter! We ceased to be Martinican, Guadeloupean, Guyanese, African and Malagasy students and became one and the same black student."

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Only two copies of the journal are available, those of March 1935 and May–June 1935.

It was in an article entitled Conscience raciale et révolution sociale ("Racial Consciousness and Social Revolution") in L'Étudiant noir (May–June 3, 1935) that Aimé Césaire would express his concept of Negritude, which he would continue throughout his work.

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Aimé Césaire's "Conscience raciale et révolution sociale" ("Racial consciousness and social revolution") in the May–June 1935 issue of L'Étudiant noir is published at http://www.negritude-negritude.com/%5B‍%5D.

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the French article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:L'Étudiant noir]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|L'Étudiant noir}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Only two copies of the journal are available, those of March 1935 and May–June 1935.

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Media related to L'Étudiant noir at Wikimedia Commons

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See tips for writing articles about magazines. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.

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L'Étudiant noir

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