Knockin' on Heaven's Door

For other uses, see Knockin' on Heaven's Door (disambiguation).

"Knockin' on Heaven's Door" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Released as a single two months after the film's premiere, it became a worldwide hit, reaching the Top 10 in several countries. The song became one of Dylan's most popular and most covered post-1960s compositions, spawning covers from Eric Clapton, Guns N' Roses, Randy Crawford, and more.

"Knockin' on Heaven's Door"
Single by Bob Dylan
from the album Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid
B-side	"Turkey Chase"
Released	Aug. 1973[1]
Recorded	1973
Genre	Folk rock[2] gospel[2]
Length	2:32
Label	Columbia
Songwriter(s)	Bob Dylan
Producer(s)	Gordon Carroll
Bob Dylan singles chronology
"George Jackson" (1971) "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" (1973) "A Fool Such as I" (1973)

Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as "an exercise in splendid simplicity",^[3] the song features two short verses, the lyrics of which comment directly on the scene in the film for which it was written: the death of a frontier lawman (Slim Pickens) who refers to his wife (Katy Jurado) as "Mama".^[4]

It was ranked number 190 in 2004 by Rolling Stone magazine, in their 500 Greatest Songs of All Time,^[5] and number 192 in 2010,^[6] but excluded from the revised list in 2021.

Musicians

• Bob Dylan: vocals, guitar^[7]
• Roger McGuinn: guitar^[7]
• Jim Keltner: drums^[7]
• Terry Paul: bass^[7]
• Carl Fortina: harmonium^[7]
• Carol Hunter: backing vocals^[7]
• Donna Weiss: backing vocals^[7]
• Brenda Patterson: backing vocals^[7]

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1973–2023) Peak position Australia (Kent Music Report)[8] 10 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[9] 12 Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[10] 6 France (SNEP)[11] 88 Ireland (IRMA)[12] 9 Norway (VG-lista)[13] 3 UK Singles (OCC)[14] 14 US Billboard Hot 100[15] 12 US Billboard Adult Contemporary[16] 5 US Billboard Digital Songs Sales[17] 20 US Cash Box Top 100[18] 10 West Germany (GfK)[19] 50

Year-end charts Chart (1973) Position Australia (Kent Music Report)[20] 92 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[21] 93 US (Joel Whitburn's Pop Annual)[22] 104

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[23]	Gold	45,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[24]	Platinum	70,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[25]	Platinum	60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[26]	Gold	400,000‡
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Other Bob Dylan versions

According to his website, Dylan has performed the song in concert 460 times between its live debut in 1974 and its last outing in 2003.^[27] Some of these versions have appeared on Dylan's live and Bootleg Series albums including:

• Before the Flood
• Bob Dylan at Budokan
• Dylan & the Dead
• The 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration
• MTV Unplugged
• Thirty-Nine Years of Great Concert Performances
• The Rolling Thunder Revue

Eric Clapton and Arthur Louis versions

In January 1975 Eric Clapton played on Arthur Louis's recording of "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" which was arranged in a cross-over reggae style. After the recording sessions with Louis, Clapton recorded his own version of the song which was released as a single in August 1975 two weeks after Louis's version.^[28] This version was released on Timepieces: The Best of Eric Clapton. Clapton's version made it to No. 38 on the UK charts,^[29] but the single was less successful in the U.S. where it failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 (although it reached on No. 109 on Cashbox's Looking Ahead chart^[30]). Clapton's 1996 boxed set Crossroads 2: Live in the Seventies features a performance of the song recorded in London in April 1977. There were also performances of the song included on the Journeyman (1990) and the One More Car, One More Rider (2003) world tours. Several Clapton compilation albums also feature the song.^[31]

Guns N' Roses versions

"Knockin' on Heaven's Door"
Song by Guns N' Roses
from the album Days of Thunder (soundtrack)
Released	June 26, 1990[32]
Length	5:36
Label	Geffen
Songwriter(s)	Bob Dylan
Producer(s)	Mike Clink Guns N' Roses

"Knockin' on Heaven's Door"
1992 UK picture sleeve
Single by Guns N' Roses
from the album Use Your Illusion II
B-side	"Knockin' on Heavens Door" (live)
Released	May 11, 1992 (1992-05-11)[33]
Length	5:36
Label	Geffen
Songwriter(s)	Bob Dylan
Producer(s)	Mike Clink Guns N' Roses
Guns N' Roses singles chronology
"November Rain" (1992) "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" (1992) "Yesterdays" (1992)

In 1987, American hard rock band Guns N' Roses started performing the song. A live version of the song was released on the 12-inch single of "Welcome to the Jungle" the same year. They recorded and released a studio version in 1990 for the soundtrack of the film Days of Thunder that reached No. 18 on the US Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and No. 56 on Canada's RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart.

This studio recording was slightly modified for the band's 1991 album Use Your Illusion II, discarding the responses in the second verse. Released as the second single from the album, it reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart and the New Zealand Singles Chart. Elsewhere, the single topped the charts of Portugal, Belgium, and the Netherlands; it was the best-selling song of 1992 in the latter country. In Ireland, where the song also reached No. 1, it became Guns N' Roses' third (and to date last) number-one single as well as their ninth consecutive top-five hit.

Their performance of the song at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert in 1992 was used as the B-side for the single release and was also included on their Live Era '87–'93 album, released in 1999.^[34] Another version was released on the video Use Your Illusion World Tour - 1992 in Tokyo II. The music video for this version of the song was directed by Andy Morahan.^[35]

Personnel

Guns N' Roses

• Axl Rose – lead vocals
• Slash – lead guitar
• Izzy Stradlin – rhythm guitar
• Duff McKagan – bass
• Matt Sorum – drums
• Dizzy Reed – piano

Guest musicians

• The Waters – backing vocals

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1990) Peak position Canada Top Singles (RPM)[36] 56 US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[37] 18 Chart (1992) Peak position Australia (ARIA)[38] 12 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[39] 3 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[40] 1 Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[41] 3 Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[42] 7 France (SNEP)[43] 7 Germany (GfK)[44] 5 Greece (IFPI)[45] 9 Ireland (IRMA)[46] 1 Italy (Musica e dischi)[47] 9 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[48] 1 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[49] 1 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[50] 2 Norway (VG-lista)[51] 6 Portugal (AFP)[52] 1 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[53] 10 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[54] 5 UK Singles (OCC)[55] 2

Year-end charts Chart (1992) Position Australia (ARIA)[56] 35 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[57] 9 Belgium (Ultratop)[58] 5 Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[59] 13 Germany (Media Control)[60] 9 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[61] 3 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[62] 1 New Zealand (RIANZ)[63] 20 Sweden (Topplistan)[64] 47 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[65] 8 UK Singles (OCC)[66] 34 Decade-end charts Chart (1990–1999) Position Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[67] 26

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[56]	Gold	35,000^
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[68]	Platinum	60,000‡
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[69]	Platinum	90,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[70]	Gold	250,000^
Italy (FIMI)[71]	Platinum	50,000‡
Netherlands (NVPI)[72]	Platinum	75,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[73]	Platinum	600,000‡
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Dunblane tribute

"Knockin' on Heaven's Door"
Single by Dunblane
A-side	"Throw These Guns Away"
Released	December 9, 1996 (1996-12-09)[74]
Recorded	1996
Studio	Abbey Road (London, UK)
Length	4:09
Label	BMG RCA
Songwriter(s)	Bob Dylan Ted Christopher
Producer(s)	Peter Cobbin

In 1996 and with the consent of Dylan, Scottish musician Ted Christopher wrote a new verse for "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" in memory of the schoolchildren and teacher killed in the Dunblane school massacre. This has been, according to some sources, one of the few times Dylan has officially authorized anybody to add or change the lyrics to one of his songs.^[75][76]

This version of the song, featuring children from the village singing the chorus with the guitarist and producer of Dylan's album Infidels (1983), Mark Knopfler, was released on December 9, 1996, in the United Kingdom and reached No. 1 on the UK and Scottish Singles Charts,^[77][78] as well as No. 6 in Iceland and Ireland.^[79][80] The proceeds went to charities for children.^[81] The song was featured on the compilation album Hits 97, where all royalties from the song were given to three charities.^[82]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1996–1997)	Peak position
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[79]	6
Ireland (IRMA)[80]	6
Scotland (OCC)[78]	1
UK Singles (OCC)[77]	1

Year-end charts

Chart (1996)	Position
UK Singles (OCC)[83]	31

Chart (1997)	Position
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[84]	97

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[85]	Platinum	600,000^
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Sampled version

Gabrielle's single "Rise" (2000) sampled from this song. Dylan liked "Rise" so much that he allowed Gabrielle to use the sample for free, while receiving a co-writer credit for providing the song's chord progression and vocal sample.^[86]