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Japanese manga series From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Kindaichi Case Files (Japanese: 金田一少年の事件簿, Hepburn: Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo) is a Japanese mystery manga series about the crime solving adventures of a high school student, Hajime Kindaichi, the supposed grandson of the famous (fictional) private detective Kosuke Kindaichi. Written by Yōzaburō Kanari or Seimaru Amagi (depending on series) and illustrated by Fumiya Satō, the Kindaichi series was serialized in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine from October 1992 to October 2017, spanning a total of 76 tankōbon volumes. It is one of the earliest works in the mystery manga genre. In North America, the series was published in English by Tokyopop with the title The Kindaichi Case Files. Only the first 17 volumes (the first series) were released by Tokyopop.
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金田一少年の事件簿 (Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Genre | Mystery[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Illustrated by | Fumiya Satō | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Published by | Kodansha | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Demographic | Shōnen, seinen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Original run | October 28, 1992 – present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volumes | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The series was adapted by Toei Animation into a feature film in 1996 and a 148-episode anime television series broadcast from 1997 to 2000. The series was also adapted into a live-action film, five live-action drama series, three live-action television specials and further animated features for cinema and television. A second 47-episode anime television series adaptation, titled The Kindaichi Case Files R (Returns), was broadcast from 2014 to 2016.
Another manga series, 37 Year Old Kindaichi Case Files, was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening from January 2018 to February 2023, and is set to continue on Comic Days manga app. It is set 20 years later, in which Hajime graduates high school, and becomes a manager of a PR firm, but is swung back into mysteries, despite quitting detective work.
In 1995, The Kindaichi Case Files won the 19th Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen. By June 2019, the manga had over 100 million copies in circulation, making it one of the best-selling manga series of all time.
Kindaichi mysteries are whodunnit stories featuring gruesome (usually multiple) murders, often with a folkloric tinge. Most feature a locked room mystery[5] and recurring elements such as the murder occurring when all surviving suspects have (apparently) airtight alibis.
A notable trait of The Kindaichi Case Files is that the killers are not depicted as psychopathic murderers and the murders are never committed for financial reasons alone. The identified killers all have deep rooted problems, often involving great emotional trauma through the greed or thoughtlessness of others, as their reasons for committing the murder(s). Thus the killers are often portrayed as sympathetic figures, as opposed to cold, calculating killers in some other mystery series.
In addition to this, after being revealed, the criminal usually attempts suicide.[6]
The Kindaichi Case Files is written by Yōzaburō Kanari (File and Case series) and Seimaru Amagi (other series) and illustrated by Fumiya Satō. The series ran 25 years in Kodansha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine from October 28, 1992,[10] to October 18, 2017.[11] Six main series ran in the magazine: File series (FILEシリーズ, Fairu Shirīzu) (1992–1997), collected in twenty-seven tankōbon volumes;[12][13] Short File series (Short Fileシリーズ, Shōto Fairu Shirīzu) (1997–2000), collected in six tankōbon volumes;[14][15] Case series (Caseシリーズ, Kēsu Shirīzu) (1998–2001), collected in ten tankōbon volumes;[16][17] New series (新シリーズ, Shinshirīzu) (2004–2011), collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes;[18][19] 20th Anniversary series (20周年記念シリーズ, Nijū Shūnenkinen Shirīzu) (2012–2013), collected in five tankōbon volumes;[20][21] and Return "R" series (金田一少年の事件簿R, Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo R) (2013–2017),[22][11] collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes.[23][24]
In North America, Tokyopop licensed the series in 2003.[25] 17 volumes have been published in North America from October 6, 2003, to May 13, 2008,[26][27] before Tokyopop ceased the series' publication in July 2008.[28]
Another series, titled 37 Year Old Kindaichi Case Files (金田一37歳の事件簿, Kindaichi 37-sai no Jikenbo), set 20 years later, started in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening on January 23, 2018.[29] In January 2022, it was announced that the series would enter on hiatus.[30] Evening ceased its publication on February 28, 2023,[31] and the series moved to the Comic Days manga app, starting on April 26 of the same year.[32] The first tankōbon volume was released on June 15, 2018.[33] As of October 22, 2024, 17 volumes have been released.[34]
Another series, titled The Case File of Kindaichi 30th (金田一少年の事件簿30th, Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo 30th), was serialized in Evening from January 11, 2022,[35][36] to February 28, 2023, ending in the magazine's final issue.[37] The first tankōbon volume was released on May 23, 2022, and the fourth and last on April 21, 2023.[38][39]
Akechi File series (Akechi Fileシリーズ, Akechi Fairu Shirīzu) was published in Weekly Shōnen Magazine between 1998 and 2000, and compiled into two tankōbon volumes.[40][41]
Takato Case Files (高遠少年の事件簿, Takatō Shōnen no Jikenbo) started on Manga Box app in 2013 and finished in 2014.[42][43] Its chapters were collected in a single tankōbon volume, published on May 9, 2014.[44]
A spin-off manga illustrated by Awabako, titled Kindaichi Shōnen no Ippaku Futsuka Shōryokō (金田一少年の1泊2日小旅行, "Kindaichi Case Files: The Mini-Vacation"), was published on Manga Box from April 23, 2014,[43] to December 7, 2016.[45] Its chapters were collected in three tankōbon volumes released from September 17, 2014,[46] to December 9, 2016.[47]
Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Gaiden: Hannin-tachi no Jikenbo (金田一少年の事件簿外伝 犯人たちの事件簿, "Kindaichi Case Files Spinoff: Criminal Case Files"), written and illustrated by Shinpei Funatsu, was published on Magazine Pocket app from July 4, 2017,[48] to March 25, 2020;[49] the series had a "revival" serialization, titled Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Gaiden R: Hannin-tachi no Jikenbo (金田一少年の事件簿外伝R 犯人たちの事件簿) from March 2 to May 11, 2022.[50][51] Its chapters were collected in eleven tankōbon volumes released from November 17, 2017,[52] to June 16, 2022.[53]
A 4-panel comedy spin-off manga, titled Kinnyaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo (きんにゃいち少年の事件簿) was serialized in Evening from December 28, 2021,[54] to February 28, 2023.[55]
The novels were written by Seimaru Amagi and illustrated by Fumiya Satō. Nine volumes were released in Japan between September 22, 1994,[56] and April 20, 2001.[57]
Produced by Toei Animation and directed by Daisuke Nishio, the anime adaptation of the original manga aired on Nippon Television between April 7, 1997 and September 11, 2000,[58] spanning 148 episodes plus one special episode. In addition, two animated films were released on December 14, 1996 and August 21, 1999 respectively. Seven years after the conclusion of the TV anime, two new animated episodes were aired in Japan on November 12, 2007 and November 19, 2007 respectively.[59]
On April 6, 2007, DVD collector's box of Kindaichi was released by Warner Home Video to mark the 10th anniversary of airing of the original TV anime.[60]
The series aired on Animax Asia as The File of Young Kindaichi in Japanese with English subtitles.[61]
To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the series, two special episodes based on "The Black Magic Murders" were released on DVDs in November 2012 and February 2013.
A revival of the anime television series, The File of Young Kindaichi Returns, aired from April 5 to 27 September 2014.[62] A second season aired from October 3, 2015 to March 26, 2016.[63] They were streamed on Crunchyroll during their original broadcast.[64]
Seven Kindaichi video games were released as of September 17, 2009. All of them were released in Japan only. Many of the game voice actors differ from those in the anime version.
No. | Title | Platform | Release Date |
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1 | "The Kindaichi Case Files: Hihō Island: The New Tragedy" (金田一少年の事件簿 悲報島 新たなる惨劇, "Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Hihōtō Arata Naru Sangeki") | Windows, PlayStation | November 29, 1996[65] |
2 | "The Kindaichi Case Files: Star Viewing Island: Sad Demon of Revenge" (金田一少年の事件簿 星見島 悲しみの復讐鬼, "Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Hoshimitō Kanashimi no Fukushūki") | Sega Saturn (Hudson Soft) | January 15, 1998[66] |
3 | "The Kindaichi Case Files: Hell Park Murder Case" (金田一少年の事件簿 地獄遊園殺人事件, "Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Jigoku Yūen Satsujin Jiken") | PlayStation | March 26, 1998[67] |
4 | "The Kindaichi Case Files: Azure Dragon Legend Murder Case" (金田一少年の事件簿 青龍伝説殺人事件, "Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Seiryū Densetsu Satsujin Jiken") | PlayStation | August 5, 1999[68] |
5 | "The Kindaichi Case Files: 10th Year's Invitation" (金田一少年の事件簿 10年目の招待状, "Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Jūnenme no Shōtaijō") | Game Boy Color | December 16, 2000[69] |
6 | "Detective Conan & The Kindaichi Case Files: The Meeting of the Two Famous Detectives" (名探偵コナン&金田一少年の事件簿 めぐりあう2人の名探偵, "Meitantei Konan to Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Meguri Au Futari no Meitantei") | Nintendo DS | February 5, 2009[70][71] |
7 | "The Kindaichi Case Files: Devil's Killing Navigation" (金田一少年の事件簿 悪魔の殺人航海, "Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Akuma no Satsujin Kōkai") | Nintendo DS | September 17, 2009[72] |
Kodansha released two CD books in 1996 and 1997 respectively. Both have been made into anime. However, nearly all of the CD books' voice actors are not the same as those in the anime version.
No. | Title | Publisher | Release Date |
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1 | "The Kindaichi Case Files: Devil Suite Murder Case" (金田一少年の事件簿 悪魔組曲殺人事件, "Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Akuma Kumikyoku Satsujin Jiken") | Kodansha | January 17, 1996[73] |
2 | "The Kindaichi Case Files: Death God Hospital Murder Case" (金田一少年の事件簿 死神病院殺人事件, "Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo Shinigami Byōin Satsujin Jiken") | Kodansha | April 21, 1997[74] |
NTV aired five live action series in 1995, 1996, 2001, 2014, and 2022.[75] Specials were aired in 2005,[76] 2013, and 2014.
In the first adaptation, Tsuyoshi Dōmoto of Kinki Kids and Rie Tomosaka starred as Hajime Kindaichi and Miyuki Nanase for two seasons. They also starred in a live action film entitled Shanghai Mermaid Legend Murder Case, directed by Yukihiko Tsutsumi, released on December 13, 1997 in Japan, adaptated from the Kindaichi novel of the same title.[77][78]
In the second adaptation, Jun Matsumoto of Arashi starred as Hajime Kindaichi, with Suzuki Anne as Miyuki Nanase.
In the third adaptation in 2005, a special based on "The Legendary Vampire Murders" was aired featuring Kazuya Kamenashi of KAT-TUN and Ueno Juri as Kindaichi and Miyuki Nanase.
In the fourth adaptation, Hey! Say! JUMP's Ryosuke Yamada starred as Hajime Kindaichi, while Haruna Kawaguchi portrayed Miyuki Nanase. In 2013, a special based on Hong Kong Kowloon Treasure Murder Case was aired, featuring Yamada and fellow JUMP member Daiki Arioka, with Haruna Kawaguchi, Vivian Hsu, Eric Tsang, Big Bang member Seungri, Rookies actor Kenta Kiritani and Taiwanese actor Chun Wu (Japanese voice dubber was Daisuke Namikawa, Jellal from Fairy Tail). In 2014, a special based on Gate of Jail Private School Murder Case aired, also featuring Yamada. Wu (Japanese voice dubber was Hiroki Touchi) and Kawaguchi, who appeared in the previous special, were also included, as well as 2PM's Nichkhun.
In the fifth adaptation in 2022, Shunsuke Michieda of Naniwa Danshi starred as Hajime Kindaichi, and Moka Kamishiraishi portrayed Miyuki Nanase.
Gen. | S | Title | Ep | Airing Date |
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1 | 1 | The Files of Young Kindaichi | 8+2 SP | July 15, 1995 – September 16, 1995 |
2 | The Files of Young Kindaichi | 9 | July 13, 1996 – September 14, 1996 | |
- | The Files of Young Kindaichi Shanghai Mermaid Legend Murder Case |
Film | December 13, 1997 | |
2 | 1 | The Files of Young Kindaichi | 9+1 SP | March 25, 2001 – September 15, 2001 |
3 | 1 | The Files of Young Kindaichi | 1 SP | September 24, 2005 |
4 | 1 | The Files of Young Kindaichi Neo | 9+2 SP | July 19, 2014 – September 20, 2014 |
5 | 1 | The Files of Young Kindaichi 5 | 10 | April 24, 2022 – July 3, 2022 |
In celebration of the 50th anniversary of Weekly Shōnen Sunday and Weekly Shōnen Magazine, the two magazines collaborated to publish twelve biweekly magazines consisting of chapters from Weekly Shōnen Sunday's Case Closed and Weekly Shōnen Magazine's The Kindaichi Case Files.[79][80] The magazine ran between April 10, 2008 and September 25, 2008.[80]
By February 2012, the manga had over 90 million copies in circulation.[81] By June 2019, it had over 100 million copies in circulation.[82][83] Kindaichi tankōbon were ranked 2nd and 3rd in a Japanese Comic Ranking in October, 2009.[84]
In 1995, the manga won the Kodansha Manga Award in the shōnen category.[85]
Allen Divers of Anime News Network said that while The Kindaichi Case Files "presents some whoppers", the series also has mysteries that are very "familiar", calling it "the Japanese version of the Hardy Boys or Nancy Drew".[86] In Manga: The Complete Guide Jason Thompson described the mystery scenarios as "inventive and intricate, offering genuine brain teasers", but criticized the artwork as "bland".[87]
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