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Kannadasan (; 24 June 1927 – 17 October 1981) was a poet, film song lyricist, producer, actor, script-writer, editor, philanthropist, and is heralded as one of the greatest and most important lyricists in India. Frequently called Kaviarasu, With over 5000 lyrics, 6000 poems and 232 books, Kannadasan is widely known by the sobriquet Kaviarasu (King of poets) and he is also considered to be the greatest modern Tamil poet after Subramania Bharati.[1] including novels, epics, plays, essays, his most popular being the 10-part religious book on Hinduism, Arthamulla Indhu Matham (Meaningful Hindu Religion). He won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel Cheraman Kathali in the year 1980 and was the first to receive the National Film Award for Best Lyrics, given in 1969 for the film Kuzhanthaikkaga.[2][3] Like many great poets he also suffered from cyclothymia, which comes under bipolar disorder spectrum.[4]
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Kannadasan | |
|---|---|
 Kannadasan | |
| Born | Muthiah 24 June 1927 Sirukoodalpatti, Madras Presidency, British India (present-day Tamil Nadu, India) |
| Died | 17 October 1981 (aged 54) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Pen name | Karaimuthu Pulavar Vanangamudi Kanakappriyan Parvathinathan Arokiyasamy |
| Occupation | Poet, novelist, lyricist, politician, film producer, literary editor |
| Subject | Poetry and literature |
| Notable works | Arthamulla Indhu Madham Yesu Kaaviyam |
| Notable awards | National Film Award for Best Lyrics 1968 Kuzhanthaikkaga Sahitya Academy Award 1980 Cheraman Kadali |
| Spouses | Ponnazhagi (Ponnammal) (m. 1950–1981; his death); 7 children Parvathi (m. 1950–1981; his death); 7 children Valliammai (m. 1957–1981; his death); 1 daughter |
| Children | 15 |
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Kannadasan was born to Sathappan Chettiar and Visalakshi Aachi in a Nattukottai Nagarathar family in Sirukoodalpatti, near Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu and was given the birth name Muthiah. He was the eighth of ten children to his parents. He was adopted by Chigappi Aachi for a sum of INR 7000 at an early age, who brought him up and was responsible for his early stages of school education. He completed his schooling till the 8th standard in Sirukudalpatti and Amaravathipudhur. He worked for a private company in Tiruvottiyur before taking up an editorial post in a Tamil Magazine where for the first time he took up the pseudonym Kannadasan. He died on 17 October 1981.
Religious views
Muthiah was a keen follower of the Dravidian atheistic movement. He had a great love of Tamil language and its culture and excelled in Tamil literature, both prose and poetry. He read the Thiruppaavai of Aandaal and was amazed at its mystic poetry, which had a deep and lasting impact on him. After a lot of introspection, he decided to go back to Hinduism. He renamed himself as Kannadaasan, meaning the servant of Lord Krishna (In Tamil, Kannan means Krishna and in Sanskrit, daasa means servant'. He dug deep into understanding Hinduism, and wrote his series of books on Hinduism titled Arthamulla Indhu Matham.[5][6]
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Kannadasan's greatest contribution to Tamil culture is his songwriting. Before Kannadasan, many lyricists like Papanasam Sivan, Kambadasan, Vindhan, A. Maruthakasi, and Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam were sought after in the Tamil music industry, but after the advent of Kannadasan, the scene changed. He quickly became the most sought-after lyricist in the industry and remained so until his death. Kannadasan was so popular that some songs written by other contemporary poets were considered to be written by Kannadhasan. Though, film lyrics have come a long way since his death, many people still consider Kannadasan to be the best songwriter.[citation needed] He is considered to be the greatest modern Tamil poet after Subramanya Bharathi.[citation needed]
He was the producer of the historic Tamil film Sivagangai Seemai portraying Marudhu Pandaiars, one of the pioneers in the Indian freedom struggle. [citation needed] The song "Santhupottu" from that film remains popular. [citation needed]
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- Arthamulla Indhu Matham
- Yesu Kaviyam
- Bagavath geethai
- Ponmazhai
- Bajagovindam
- Sri Krishna Kavasam
- Sri Venkatesa Suprabatham - Andal Thirupaavai
- Ambigai Alagu Dharisanam
- Krishna Anthathi
- Sankara Pokisham
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- Cheraman kathali
- Aval oru hindhu pen
- Sivappukal mukkuththi
- Ratha pushpangal
- Avalukakga oru padal
- Swarna saraswathi
- Nadantha kathai
- Misa
- Suruthi seratha rakangal
- Mupadhu naalum pournami
- Arangamum antharangamum
- Kadal konda thennadu
- Ayiram thivu angkayarkanni
- Kamini kanchana
- Kutti kathaigal
- Oru kavinani kathai
- Velangkudi thiruvila
- Ayiramkal mandapam
- Birundhavanam
- Aachi
- Vilaku matuma sivapu
- Aathanathu aathimanthi
- Anarkalai
- Athaivida ragasiyam
- Paarimalai kodi
- Oru Nathiyin kathai
- Sembagathaman kathai
- Manampola vaalvu
- Sivakangai seemai
- Santhithen sinthithen
- Oomaiyin Kottai
- Sarasuvin soundarya lagari
- Artham ulla indhu matham
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- Mutruperatha Kaviyangal
- Sri krishna anthathi
- Ambigai alagu dharisanam
- Maangani
- Paadi kudutha mangalam
- Thaipaavai
- Kannadhasan Kavithaigal Parts 1-7
- Yesu Kaaviyam
- Pon Mazhai
- Enathu Suyasaritham.
- Enathu Vasantha Kaalangal.
- Vanavasam.
- Manavasam.
- Naan Partha Arasiyal.[7]
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Lyrics
- Singari
- Aayirathil oruvan
- Mannadhi Mannan
- Thaai Sollai Thattadhe
- Thaayai Kaatha Thanayan
- Paasam
- Karuppu Panam
- Panathottam
- Paava Mannippu
- Periya Idathu Penn
- Dharmam Thalai Kaakkum
- Anandha Jodhi
- Needhikkuppin Paasam
- Kudumba Thalaivan
- Kaanchi Thalaivan
- Parisu
- Vettaikaaran
- Panakkara Kudumbam
- Palum Pazhamum
- Thiruvilayadal
- Saraswathi Sabatham
- Pattikada Pattanama
- Urimaikural
- En Kadamai
- Nadodi
- Thanga Pathakkam
- Lakshmi Kalyanam
- Paasa Malar
- Moondram Pirai
- Iruvar Ullam
- Dheerga Sumangali
- Aalayam
- Annai
- Kunkhumam
- Naanum Oru Penn
- Pazhani
- Varumayin Niram Sivappu
- Billa
- Thee
- Deiva Magan
- Kalathur Kannamma
- Paarthaal Pasi Theerum
- Paadha Kaanikkai
- Annai Velankanni
- Thillu Mullu
As actor, writer and producer
| Year | Film | Actor | Writer | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Parasakthi | Yes | No | No | |
| 1954 | Illara Jothi | No | Yes | No | |
| 1954 | Sugam Enge | No | Yes | No | |
| 1956 | Madurai Veeran | No | Yes | No | |
| 1956 | Tenali Raman | No | Yes | No | |
| 1957 | Mahadhevi | No | Yes | No | |
| 1958 | Maalaiyitta Mangai | No | Yes | Yes | |
| 1958 | Nadodi Mannan | No | Yes | No | |
| 1959 | Sivagangai Seemai | No | Yes | Yes | |
| 1960 | Kavalai Illaadha Manithan | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1960 | Mannadhi Mannan | No | Yes | No | |
| 1960 | Sangilithevan | No | Yes | No | |
| 1961 | Thirudathe | No | Yes | No | |
| 1962 | Vanambadi | No | No | Yes | |
| 1962 | Sumaithaangi | No | No | Yes | |
| 1963 | Ratha Thilagam | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1964 | Karuppu Panam | Yes | Yes | No | as blackmailer |
| 1968 | Lakshmi Kalyanam | No | Yes | No | |
| 1972 | Thiruneelakandar | No | Yes | No | |
| 1973 | Suryagandhi | Yes | No | No | as singer in song "Paramasivan Kazhuthilirundhu" |
| 1975 | Apoorva Raagangal | Yes | No | No | as himself |
| 1979 | Velum Mayilum Thunai | Yes | No | No | |
| 1979 | Sigappukkal Mookkuthi | No | Yes | No | |
| 1981 | Thillu Mullu | No | Yes | No | |
| 1981 | Deiva Thirumanangal | Yes | No | No |
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Kannadasan was the poet laureate of the Tamil Nadu government at the time of his death. He wrote two notable autobiographies, titled Vanavasam, a book about his past life whilst he was atheist, with the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and a sequel, titled Manavasam a book about his life after he had left DMK.
Kannadasan was a prolific writer and his writing covered a variety of forms- poems, novels, lyrics for Tamil films and books on spirituality. His series titled Arthamulla Indhu Matham (Meaningful Hindu Religion) is known for its simplicity in explaining the principles of Hinduism. Many of Kannadasan's poems have been translated into French.[8] He wrote and published several volumes of poetry. He was an admirer of Kambar, and wrote a number of poems praising Kambar's artistry, contrary to the satire ("Kambarasam") on the same by C.N. Annadurai. He also spoke at several of the Kambar festivals. He sang the beauty of Sita's gait and the shoulders of Rama; he spoke of beauty intoxicating and dropped me in a vessel of amrut (nectar)" This is one of Kannadasan's tribute to the poet Kambar.
Kannadasan died on 17 October 1981 in Chicago, United States, where he had gone from India to attend a Tamil conference organized by the Tamil Association of Chicago. He was aged 54 at the time of his death.[9] The song "Kanne Kalaimane" from the film 'Moondram Pirai', released a few months later, was his last song.
The Government of Tamil Nadu built a memorial hall as "Kaviarasar Kannadasan Manimandapam" at Karaikudi.[7] The road adjoining Natesan Park in T. Nagar, Chennai was previously called as Hensman Road is where Kannadasan resided from 1958 and it was renamed "Kannadasan street" in his honour after his demise. It was in this house where 7 Chief Ministers from M. Bhaktavatsalam to J. Jayalalithaa had visited Kannadasan. Kannadhasan once owned 14 cars which were parked on either side of the road in front of house and the last remaining one which was given by K. Kamaraj is still at display in this very house.[10]
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