Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti

Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti (4 December 1735, Vienna – 17 February 1805, Vienna) was an Austrian naturalist and zoologist of Italian origin.

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Laurenti is considered the auctor of the class Reptilia (reptiles) through his authorship of Specimen Medicum, Exhibens Synopsin Reptilium Emendatam cum Experimentis circa Venena (1768) on the poisonous function of reptiles and amphibians. This was an important book in herpetology, defining thirty genera of reptiles; Carl Linnaeus's 10th edition of Systema Naturae in 1758 defined only ten genera. Specimen Medicum contains a description of the blind salamander (amphibian): Proteus anguinus, purportedly collected from cave waters in Slovenia (or possibly western Croatia); this description represented one of the first published accounts of a cave animal in the western world, although Proteus anguinus was not recognized as a cave animal at the time.

In the past, Laurenti's authorship of his work has been doubted several times and attributed to the Hungarian scientist Jacob Joseph Winterl, but without substantive evidence.^[1]

Specimen Medicum, Exhibens Synopsin Reptilium Emendatam cum Experimentis circa Venena at Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum

[1]
Rieck, Werner; Hallmann, Gerhard; Bischoff, Wolfgang, eds. (2001). Die Geschichte der Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde im deutschsprachigen Raum: eine historische Dokumentation der Entwicklung der Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde, insbesondere aber eine Chronik der Vereinigung "Salamander", Gesellschaft für Terrarienfreunde, und der "Deutschen Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde e.V." (DGHT). Mertensiella. Rheinbach: Dt. Ges. für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde. ISBN 978-3-9806577-3-0.

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Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti (4 December 1735, Vienna – 17 February 1805, Vienna) was an Austrian naturalist and zoologist of Italian origin.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (November 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the German article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

In the past, Laurenti's authorship of his work has been doubted several times and attributed to the Hungarian scientist Jacob Joseph Winterl, but without substantive evidence.^[1]

Specimen Medicum, Exhibens Synopsin Reptilium Emendatam cum Experimentis circa Venena at Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum

[1]
Rieck, Werner; Hallmann, Gerhard; Bischoff, Wolfgang, eds. (2001). Die Geschichte der Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde im deutschsprachigen Raum: eine historische Dokumentation der Entwicklung der Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde, insbesondere aber eine Chronik der Vereinigung "Salamander", Gesellschaft für Terrarienfreunde, und der "Deutschen Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde e.V." (DGHT). Mertensiella. Rheinbach: Dt. Ges. für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde. ISBN 978-3-9806577-3-0.

This article about an Austrian scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article about a zoologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti

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Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti

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References