John Bigg (hermit)

John Bigg (bapt. 22 April 1629 – bur. 4 April 1696), also known as The Dinton Hermit, was a 17th-century English hermit.

Bigg on a pub sign

Etching of Bigg in his famous leather patched clothes, 1787

Line engraving of Bigg in his cave, 1793

Little is known about John Bigg as few people were involved in his life, being that he lived in obscurity. He is recorded as being baptised on 22 April 1629 and a 1712 letter of Thomas Hearne^[1] identifies him as the highly educated former clerk of Simon Mayne - a member of the long parliament, magistrate, and judge in the trial of King Charles I. Some sources even identify Bigg as a possible candidate for the executioner of Charles.^[2]

Upon the restoration of the English monarchy, Bigg's employer, Mayne, was executed for regicide on 13 April 1661. Bigg, either out of fear for his own life or despair at the state of his country, grew reclusive and took to living in a cave in Dinton, Buckinghamshire.

Bigg lived on a diet of meat, milk, ale and beer which was supplied to him from unasked charity of local people.^[3] He is said to have lived off charity but to only ask for gifts of leather, which he used to patch his boots and clothing, giving him his famous look of a patchwork of leather. His boots, massive with decades of tacked on leather, remain on display at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. Bigg was buried on 4 April 1696, in Dinton.^[4][5]

References

1. Hearne, Thomas (1869). "To Mr. Browne Willis, Feb. 12, 1712". Reliquiae Hearnianae. Vol. 1. London, England. p. 275-276.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
2. Weedon, G. S. "The Dinton men who helped a King lose his head" (PDF). dinton.info. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
3. "A Chapter on Hermits". Chambers's Journal. 50: 447. 1873.
4. Caulfield, James (1819). "Bigg, John, the Dinton Hermit". Portraits, memoirs, and characters, of remarkable persons. Vol. 1. London, England. p. 9-11.
5. "British Collection Highlights: The Dinton Hermit's Shoe". British Archeology at the Ashmolean Museum. Retrieved 30 January 2019.

Further reading

• The Great and Eccentric Characters of the World. New York, Hurst & Co, 1877.
• Catherine Caufield. (2006). The Man Who Ate Bluebottles: And Other Great British Eccentrics. Icon Books Ltd.