Jiu (river)
River in Romania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in Romania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Jiu (Romanian: [ʒiw] ; Hungarian: Zsil [ʒil]; ‹See Tfd›German: Schil or Schiel; Latin: Rabon) is a river in southern Romania.[1][2] It is formed near Petroșani by the confluence of headwaters Jiul de Vest and Jiul de Est.
Jiu | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Romania |
Counties | |
Cities | |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Confluence of headwaters Jiul de Vest and Jiul de Est, near Petroșani, Hunedoara |
• coordinates | 45°22′07″N 23°22′04″E |
• elevation | 554 m (1,818 ft) |
Mouth | Danube |
• location | near Bechet, Dolj |
• coordinates | 43°46′41″N 23°48′48″E |
Length | 340 km (210 mi) |
Basin size | 10,080 km2 (3,890 sq mi) |
Discharge | |
• location | mouth |
• average | 86 m3/s (3,000 cu ft/s) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Danube→ Black Sea |
Tributaries | |
• left | Jiul de Est, Gilort, Amaradia |
• right | Jiul de Vest, Motru |
It flows southward through the Romanian counties Hunedoara, Gorj, Mehedinți and Dolj before flowing into the Danube near Zăval,[3] a few kilometers upstream from the Bulgarian city of Oryahovo. It is 339 kilometres (211 mi) long, including its source river, Jiul de Vest.[2][4] It has a basin of 10,430 km2 (4,030 sq mi).[2][4][5] Its average discharge at the mouth is 97 m3/s (3,400 cu ft/s).[4]
The upper Jiu Valley, around Petroșani and Lupeni, is Romania's principal coal mining region.
The following towns are situated along the Jiu, from source to mouth: Petroșani (Jiul de Est), Lupeni (Jiul de Vest), Bumbești-Jiu, Târgu Jiu, Turceni, Filiași, and Craiova.
The following rivers are tributaries of the Jiu (from source to mouth):[2]
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