Jelšane

Jelšane (pronounced [jɛu̯ˈʃaːnɛ]; Italian: Elsane) is a village in the Municipality of Ilirska Bistrica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia. The Jelšane international border crossing between Slovenia and Croatia is just south of the village.^[2] The Croatian settlement opposite Jelšane is Rupa in the municipality of Matulji. After Slovenia joined the Schengen area on December 21, 2007, the Rupa–Jelšane route was a Schengen external border crossing until 2023.

Jelšane
1934 postcard of Jelšane
Jelšane Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°30′1.61″N 14°16′16.92″E
Country	Slovenia
Traditional region	Inner Carniola
Statistical region	Littoral–Inner Carniola
Municipality	Ilirska Bistrica
Area
• Total	6.34 km2 (2.45 sq mi)
Elevation	498.5 m (1,635.5 ft)
Population  (2002)
• Total	293
[1]

Mass graves

Jelšane is the site of six known mass graves or unmarked graves from the end of the Second World War. Most contain the remains of German soldiers from the 97th Corps that fell at the beginning of May 1945. The Cemetery Wall Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče za pokopališkim zidom) is located next to the west side of the cemetery wall and contains the remains of an unknown number of soldiers.^[3] The Kršnjak Mass Grave (Grobišče Kršnjak) is located about 120 m east of the village cemetery and contains the remains of six prisoners of war.^[4] The Brežine Mass Grave (Grobišče Brežine), also known as the Lokva Mass Grave (Grobišče Pri Lokvi), is located on the east edge of the village and contains the remains of six prisoners of war.^[5] The Christmas Valley Grave (Grob Božična vala) is located in the woods east of the village and contains the remains of one soldier.^[6] The Branček Grave (Grobišče Branček), also known as the Šušnjak Grave (Grobišče Šušnjak), is located on the south side of the road east of the village at a former lime kiln and contains the remains of one soldier.^[7] The Little Bridge Grave (Grob pri mostiču) is located at the crossroads south of the settlement. It contains the remains of an Italian officer killed by German soldiers.^[8]

Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Koper Diocese.^[9]

References

1. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
2. Ilirska Bistrica municipal site
3. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče za pokopališkim zidom". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
4. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Kršnjak". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
5. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Brežine". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
6. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grob Božična vala". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
7. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Branček". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
8. Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grob pri mostiču". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
9. Koper Diocese list of churches Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine

External links

• Jelšane on Geopedia