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Parish in Louisiana, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jefferson Davis Parish (French: Paroisse de Jefferson Davis) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,250.[1] The parish seat is Jennings.[2] Jefferson Davis Parish is named after the president of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, Jefferson Davis. It is located in southwestern Louisiana and forms a part of the Acadiana region.
Jefferson Davis Parish | |
|---|---|
Elton Methodist Church in Elton. | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana | |
 Louisiana's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 30°14′33″N 92°40′24″W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Louisiana |
| Founded | January 1, 1913 |
| Named for | Jefferson Davis |
| Seat | Jennings |
| Largest city | Jennings |
| Area | |
• Total | 659 sq mi (1,710 km2) |
| • Land | 651 sq mi (1,690 km2) |
| • Water | 7.2 sq mi (19 km2) 1.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 32,250 |
| • Density | 49/sq mi (19/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
Jefferson Davis Parish was one of the last parishes to be organized in the state of Louisiana. It was originally a part of Imperial Calcasieu Parish, which contributed to five other parishes as the population increased in the area. The bill creating Jefferson Davis Parish was passed by the state legislature in 1912 but did not take effect until 1913.[3] Jefferson Davis Parish is part of the large, 22-county Acadiana region of Louisiana, which is influenced by a large Francophone population. It was named after Jefferson Davis, a prominent planter and the President of the Confederate States of America.
The first oil in Louisiana was drilled in 1901 in Evangeline, Acadia Parish, by W. Scott Heywood, who in 1932 was elected to the Louisiana State Senate.[4] The oil field was known as the Jennings Oil Field because Jennings was the nearest railroad stop to the oil field.
The parish was affected by Hurricane Rita in 2005, causing flooding and wind damage.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 660 square miles (1,700 km2), of which 651 square miles (1,690 km2) is land and 7.2 square miles (19 km2) (1.1%) is water.[5]
Jefferson Davis Parish comprises five incorporated towns including Elton, Fenton, Jennings, Lake Arthur, and Welsh. There are also many unincorporated areas that add to the interest and economic structure of the parish including Barnsdall, Buller, China, Coverdale, Edna, Fontenot, Foreman's Hall, Hathaway, Illinois Plant, Lacassine, Lauderdale, Panchoville, Pine Island, Raymond, Roanoke, Silverwood, Thornwell, Topsy, Verret, and Woodlawn. Interstate 10 runs east and west through the center of the parish, providing access to local markets. Additionally, the Union Pacific Railroad is centrally located within the parish and the Mermentau River, which connects to the Intracoastal Waterway and has a channel depth of nine feet, provides access to the Port of Mermentau. The Jennings Airport, with a runway length of 5,000 feet (1,500 m), is capable of landing a small jet and is located next to Interstate 10. Jefferson Davis Parish also attracts sportsmen to the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge.
Interstate 10
U.S. Highway 90
U.S. Highway 165
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Louisiana Highway 3055Jennings, USA | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||
| Location | Jennings, LA | ||||||||||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 23 ft / 7 m | ||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 30°14′33″N 92°40′24″W | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 24,855 | 77.07% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 5,130 | 15.91% |
| Native American | 147 | 0.46% |
| Asian | 100 | 0.31% |
| Pacific Islander | 4 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed | 1,280 | 3.97% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 734 | 2.28% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 32,250 people, 11,726 households, and 8,149 families residing in the parish.
Jefferson Davis Parish Public Schools operates the schools in the parish.[12]
Jeff Davis Parish is served by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette which has one school in the parish:
Jeff Davis Parish is served by one institution of higher education:
C Company 3-156TH Infantry Battalion resides in Jennings, Louisiana. This unit as part of the 256th IBCT deployed twice to Iraq in 2004—5 and 2010.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 11,423 | 76.97% | 3,208 | 21.62% | 210 | 1.41% |
| 2016 | 10,775 | 75.47% | 3,080 | 21.57% | 422 | 2.96% |
| 2012 | 10,014 | 72.91% | 3,484 | 25.37% | 236 | 1.72% |
| 2008 | 9,278 | 68.72% | 3,923 | 29.06% | 300 | 2.22% |
| 2004 | 8,055 | 61.93% | 4,745 | 36.48% | 207 | 1.59% |
| 2000 | 6,945 | 55.36% | 5,162 | 41.14% | 439 | 3.50% |
| 1996 | 4,311 | 33.31% | 6,897 | 53.29% | 1,735 | 13.40% |
| 1992 | 4,513 | 32.61% | 7,022 | 50.74% | 2,303 | 16.64% |
| 1988 | 5,851 | 45.74% | 6,799 | 53.15% | 141 | 1.10% |
| 1984 | 8,296 | 57.36% | 5,962 | 41.22% | 206 | 1.42% |
| 1980 | 5,667 | 46.73% | 6,140 | 50.63% | 320 | 2.64% |
| 1976 | 3,603 | 35.06% | 6,376 | 62.04% | 299 | 2.91% |
| 1972 | 5,903 | 65.96% | 2,551 | 28.51% | 495 | 5.53% |
| 1968 | 2,213 | 22.70% | 2,641 | 27.08% | 4,897 | 50.22% |
| 1964 | 3,673 | 42.52% | 4,966 | 57.48% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 2,251 | 25.84% | 5,904 | 67.77% | 557 | 6.39% |
| 1956 | 4,170 | 62.93% | 2,346 | 35.41% | 110 | 1.66% |
| 1952 | 3,447 | 49.03% | 3,584 | 50.97% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 793 | 21.78% | 1,717 | 47.16% | 1,131 | 31.06% |
| 1944 | 1,156 | 33.17% | 2,329 | 66.83% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 1,054 | 29.40% | 2,531 | 70.60% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 608 | 19.15% | 2,567 | 80.85% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 512 | 18.13% | 2,308 | 81.73% | 4 | 0.14% |
| 1928 | 1,120 | 39.67% | 1,703 | 60.33% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 883 | 47.58% | 973 | 52.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1920 | 895 | 55.14% | 728 | 44.86% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1916 | 200 | 22.91% | 656 | 75.14% | 17 | 1.95% |
For most of the 20th Century, Jeff Davis was a Democratic-leaning parish, voting Republican only in landslide elections such as 1972 and 1984. However, like other Acadian parishes with large Cajun populations, Jeff Davis turned sharply right in the 21st century based on cultural issues and Democrats' discomfort with the oil and gas industry.[15]
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