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James Albertus McClure (December 27, 1924 – February 26, 2011) was an American lawyer and politician from the state of Idaho, most notably serving as a Republican in the U.S. Senate for three terms from 1973 to 1991. He also served three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973.
Jim McClure | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Official portrait as U.S. Senator | |
| United States Senator from Idaho | |
| In office January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Len Jordan |
| Succeeded by | Larry Craig |
| Chair of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources | |
| In office January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Scoop Jackson |
| Succeeded by | Bennett Johnston |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Idaho's 1st district | |
| In office January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1973 | |
| Preceded by | Compton I. White Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Steve Symms |
| Member of the Idaho Senate | |
| In office 1962–1966 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Albertus McClure December 27, 1924 Payette, Idaho, U.S. |
| Died | February 26, 2011 (aged 86) Garden City, Idaho, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Louise M. Miller[1] (m. 1950) |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Idaho State University (BA) University of Idaho (JD) |
| Profession | Attorney |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1942–1946 |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
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McClure attended public schools in Payette and joined the U.S. Navy at age 18 during World War II, serving from 1942 to 1946. McClure graduated from the Navy Program at the University of Idaho–Southern Branch (now Idaho State University) in Pocatello in 1943. After his discharge from the Navy, he entered the College of Law at the University of Idaho and graduated in 1950.
From 1950 to 1956, he served as prosecuting attorney for Payette County; he also served as city attorney for Payette from 1953 to 1966. During this span, he was also a member of the Idaho State Senate, serving from 1961 to 1966.
In the 1966 election, McClure ran for the U.S. House from Idaho's first congressional district. He won the race, defeating incumbent Compton I. White, Jr., and was re-elected in 1968 and 1970.
U.S. Senate
McClure ran for the open U.S. Senate seat (Class II) in 1972, vacated by the retirement of Len Jordan. In the general election he defeated the Democratic nominee, William E. "Bud" Davis, the president of Idaho State University. McClure was reelected by wide margins in 1978 and 1984. The seat was occupied by William Borah for over three decades (1907–1940), and has been continuously held by Republicans since 1949.
During his 18 years in the Senate, McClure served as the chairman of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources from 1981 to 1987. In this capacity McClure emerged as an early proponent of electric cars and energy independence. He also chaired the Senate Republican Conference from 1981 to 1985.
Retirement
At age 65, McClure declined to run for a fourth term in 1990. Republican congressman Larry Craig of Midvale easily won McClure's Senate seat in November 1990 and served three terms, succeeded by Jim Risch.
After leaving the Senate, McClure became a mining consultant and lobbyist in Washington, D.C., founding the firm of McClure, Gerard, & Neuenschwander. Up until his death, McClure maintained a residence in McCall.
In October 1995 the new home of the College of Mines and Earth Resources at the University of Idaho was dedicated as James A. McClure Hall.[2][3] On December 12, 2001, the Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in Boise was renamed for McClure.[4]
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In December 2008, the 83-year-old McClure suffered a stroke and was sent to the intensive care unit at Saint Alphonsus Regional Medical Center in Boise. Although initially he was expected to recover,[5] his health declined after additional strokes and he died from complications on February 26, 2011, at his home in Garden City, Idaho.[6][7][8]
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Compton White, Jr. (inc.) | 65,446 | 48.2% | Jim McClure | 70,410 | 51.8% | |
| 1968 | Compton White, Jr. | 62,002 | 40.6% | Jim McClure (inc.) | 90,870 | 59.4% | |
| 1970 | William Brauner | 55,743 | 41.8% | Jim McClure (inc.) | 77,513 | 58.2% |
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | William "Bud" Davis | 140,913 | 45.5% | Jim McClure | 161,804 | 52.3% | Jean L. Stafford | American | 6,885 | 2.2% | ||
| 1978 | Dwight Jensen | 89,635 | 31.6% | Jim McClure (inc.) | 194,412 | 68.4% | ||||||
| 1984 | Pete Busch | 105,591 | 26.0% | Jim McClure (inc.) | 293,193 | 72.2% | David B. Billings | Libertarian | 7,384 | 1.8% | ||
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