were established French consulates. On 8 October, general JacquesDavidMartindeCampredon was appointed as the Governor-General of Courland. On 28 November
French-Saxon protectorate 8 October 1812 – 20 December 1812) : JacquesDavidMartin, baron deCampredon (1761–1837) Parma and Piacenza under occupation, (after