Italian Gambit

Chess opening From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Italian Gambit is a chess opening that begins with the moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bc4 Bc5
4. d4
Quick Facts Moves, ECO ...
Italian Gambit
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Moves1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.d4
ECOC50
ParentGiuoco Piano
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It is often played as an alternative to the quiet and closed lines of the Giuoco Piano or Giuoco Pianissimo openings. Black can:

  • take with the pawn (4...exd4), a transposition to the Scotch Gambit;
  • take with the knight (4...Nxd4), which is considered weak since it allows 5.Nxe5, attacking f7 with the bishop and knight; or
  • take with the bishop (4...Bxd4), which is considered best.

4...Bxd4

After 4...Bxd4 5.Nxd4 Nxd4:

  • 6.0-0, favoured by George Koltanowski, transposes to the related gambit line 4.0-0 Nf6 5.d4 following 6...Nf6, when 7.f4 and 7.Bg5 are the main possibilities for White; however, 6...d6!? is an independent alternative for Black.
  • 6.Be3, dubbed the Miami Variation by Jude Acers and George Laven, is a way for White to deviate that probably suffices for dynamic equality.
  • 6.f4?! is considered dubious due to 6...d6.

See also

References

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