It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)

"It's the End of the World as We Know It" redirects here. For the Steve Aoki extended play, see It's the End of the World as We Know It (EP).

"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" is a song by American rock band R.E.M., which first appeared on their 1987 album, Document. It was released as the album's second single in November 1987, reaching No. 69 in the US Billboard Hot 100 and later reaching No. 39 on the UK Singles Chart on its re-release in December 1991.

"It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)"
Cover of the USA 7" release
Single by R.E.M.
from the album Document
B-side	"Last Date"
Released	November 16, 1987 (1987-11-16)
Recorded	1987
Studio	Sound Emporium (Nashville, Tennessee)
Genre	Alternative rock[1] post-punk[2]
Length	4:04 (album version) 3:29 (single version) 4:28 (5.1 version)
Label	I.R.S.
Songwriter(s)	Bill Berry Peter Buck Mike Mills Michael Stipe[3]
Producer(s)	Scott Litt R.E.M.
R.E.M. singles chronology
"The One I Love" (1987) "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" (1987) "Finest Worksong" (1988)
"Radio Song" (1991) "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" (1991) "Drive" (1992)

Lyrics

The track is known for its quick-flying, seemingly stream of consciousness rant with many diverse references, such as a quartet of individuals with the initials "L.B.": Leonard Bernstein, Leonid Brezhnev, Lenny Bruce, and Lester Bangs.^[4] In a 1990s interview with Musician magazine, R.E.M.'s lead singer Michael Stipe claimed that the "L.B." references came from a dream he had in which he found himself at a party surrounded by famous people who all shared those initials. "The words come from everywhere," Stipe explained to Q in 1992. "I'm extremely aware of everything around me, whether I am in a sleeping state, awake, dream-state or just in day to day life, so that ended up in the song along with a lot of stuff I'd seen when I was flipping TV channels. It's a collection of streams of consciousness."^[5]

The song originated from a previously unreleased song called "PSA" ("Public Service Announcement"); the two are very similar in melody and tempo. "PSA" was itself later reworked and released as a single in 2003, under the title "Bad Day". In an interview with Guitar World magazine published in November 1996, R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck agreed that "End of the World" was in the tradition of Bob Dylan's "Subterranean Homesick Blues".^[6]

The song was included on the 2001 Clear Channel memorandum of songs thought to be "lyrically questionable" after the September 11 terrorist attacks.^[7]

• 
  Leonard Bernstein
• 
  Leonid Brezhnev
• 
  Lenny Bruce

Reception

Cash Box said that "Overdriven guitars push this blazing rock ode to the modern calamity. A high energy AOR smash with R.E.M.'s unique stamp of disapproval."^[8]

Chart performance

In 1992, the song was played repeatedly for a 24-hour period (with brief promos interspersed) to introduce the new format for WENZ 107.9 FM "The End", a radio station in Cleveland, Ohio. When the station underwent a new format change to mainstream urban on May 14, 1999, they again played the song in 24-hour loop.^[9][10] There was a documentary film made about the station entitled The End of the World As We Knew It, released in 2009, which featured many of the former staffers and jocks.^[11][12][13]

The song was featured in several satirical videos on YouTube, in connection with the prediction of radio pastor Harold Camping of Family Radio, that the world would end on May 21, 2011; the song was later played on a loop following the sale of Family Radio station WKDN (now WKVP) in Philadelphia prior to a format change on that station.^[14] Also, before the supposed Mayan apocalypse on December 21, 2012, sales for the song jumped from 3,000 to 19,000 copies for the week.^[15] Alternative radio station CFEX-FM in Calgary, Canada, stunted by playing the song all day on December 21, 2012, interspersed with "Get to Know a Mayan" and "Apocalypse Survival Tips" segments.^[16]

Amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, the song received an increase in downloads and streaming in March 2020 alongside other apocalypse- and sickness-themed songs.^[17] Online downloads of the song rose 184 percent, while streams rose 48 percent.^[18]

Music video

The music video was directed by James Herbert, who worked with the band on several other videos in the late 1980s. It depicts a teenage skateboarder, Noah Ray,^[19] in a cluttered room of an abandoned, half-collapsed farmhouse. As he rummages through the junk, including several band pictures and flyers, he shows off various toys and items to the camera and plays with a dog that wanders into the house. As the video ends, he removes his shirt and starts performing skateboard tricks while still inside the room.

According to Herbert, the dog's appearance in the video was entirely unscripted, something he was quite happy with. Over three decades after the video's release, he said, "I wanted the distortions and the magic that can come just out of spontaneous combustion."^[20]

Track listing

Initial release

• 7": IRS IRM 145 (UK):

1. "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)"  – 2:59
2. "This One Goes Out" (live acoustic version of "The One I Love") – 4:19

• 7": IRS IRS-53220 (US); cassette: IRS IRSC-53220:

1. "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)"  – 3:29
2. "Last Date" (Floyd Cramer cover) – 2:13

The single edit on US & Canadian releases removes about 23 seconds of audio at 0:21. Two edits were released, the first with "you" before "vitriolic, patriotic" and the second with "height" (possibly "high").

• 12": IRS IRMT 145 (UK):

1. "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" – 4:04
2. "This One Goes Out" (live acoustic version of "The One I Love") – 4:19
3. "Maps and Legends" (live acoustic)

• 12" Promo: IRS 7363 (US):

1. "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" – 4:04
2. "Disturbance at the Heron House (Live from cassette 5.24.87 McCabes Guitar Shop)" – 3:41

Re-issue

• CD: IRS DIRMT 180:

1. "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" – 4:04
2. "Radio Free Europe" – 4:03
3. "The One I Love" (Live Acoustic) – 4:19

• CD: IRS DIRMX 180:

1. "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" – 4:04
2. "Radio Free Europe" (Hib-Tone version) – 3:46
3. "White Tornado" – 1:59
4. "Last Date" – 2:13

• "7: IRS IRM 180; cassette: IRS DIRMC 180:

1. "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)"
2. "Radio Free Europe"

Personnel

R.E.M.

• Bill Berry – drums, percussion, backing vocals
• Peter Buck – guitar
• Mike Mills – bass guitar, piano, backing vocals
• Michael Stipe – lead vocals

Charts

Chart (1987/1991)	Peak position
Italy Singles Chart	16[21]
France SNEP	12[12]
Irish Singles Chart	22[note 1]
UK Singles Chart	39[note 2]
US Cash Box Top 100[22]	84
US Billboard Hot 100[23]	69
US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks	16

Chart (2020)	Peak position
Hot Rock & Alternative Songs	4
UK Singles Download Chart	46

1. Only charted in 1991 after the song's re-release.
2. The single originally reached No. 87 in the UK. It reached No. 39 in 1991 upon re-release.

Certifications

Sales certifications for "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)"

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
New Zealand (RMNZ)[24]	Gold	15,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[25]	Gold	400,000‡
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Cover versions

• Vic Chesnutt, a folk singer discovered by R.E.M.'s Michael Stipe, recorded a very loose cover of the song for the 1992 R.E.M. tribute album Surprise Your Pig.
• Newfoundland folk-rockers Great Big Sea covered the song on their 1997 album Play under the title "End of the World". Their version is a minute and a half shorter than R.E.M.'s, yet still contains all the verses (the faster time is achieved primarily by their increasing the tempo). It peaked at #24 on the Canadian Singles Chart on the week of April 6, 1998.^[26]
• DC Talk covered a 7 minute and 18 second version of the song with a rap medley bridge and band introduction on their 1997 live album, Welcome to the Freak Show. A shorter, 2 minute and 12 second rendition also appears on the 10th anniversary edition of their album Jesus Freak.
• The Suicide Machines covered the song for their 2001 release Steal This Record.
• American actress America Ferrera covered the song during episode "Blackout!" of ABC television series Ugly Betty.
• On May 21, 2011, in preparation for the apparent 2011 end times prediction, the song was covered by Matt Nathanson, Sugarland, and Little Big Town in Holmdel, New Jersey, and Bon Jovi did a separate cover in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
• Orange County ska punk band Starpool released a cover of the song as a digital download on December 21, 2012.
• In 2011, Chris Carrabba of Dashboard Confessional covered this song on his album Covered In The Flood.^[27]
• Peter Buffett covered the song and released it on December 21, 2012.^[28]
• Italian rocker and songwriter Luciano Ligabue covered the song and released it on his fourth album A che ora è la fine del mondo? [it] (1994)
• American duo Pomplamoose, alongside British artist dodie and Maddie Poppe, covered the song and released it during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020). It was recorded in their homes, as a result of the social distancing measures imposed around the world.

References

1. Schlansky, Evan (October 8, 2019). "What is the Meaning of R.E.M., "Losing My Religion"". American Songwriter. Retrieved December 3, 2019.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
2. The Los Angeles Times: 20 Essential R.E.M. Songs Retrieved October 5, 2015
3. "R.E.M.HQ: Albums". Remhq.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
4. Ventre, Michael (October 29, 2005). "Turn up the volume and cast your vote: Songs to inspire you for Election Day 2004". Today.com. Retrieved September 1, 2006.
5. "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine) by R.E.M." Songfacts.com. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
6. "YuppiePunk » Podcast #8: List Songs". Yuppiepunk.org. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
7. Truitt, Eliza (September 17, 2001). "It's the End of the World as Clear Channel Knows It". Slate.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
8. "Single Releases" (PDF). Cash Box. January 16, 1988. p. 9. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
9. "RR-1999-05-21" (PDF). americanradiohistory.com.
10. Feran, Tom (May 19, 1999). "WJMO gives up soul for gospel". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio. p. 2E. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022 – via NewsBank.
11. Wendt, Michael (June 14, 2008), The End of the World as We Knew It, retrieved March 12, 2016
12. Olszewski, Mike (January 1, 2003). Radio Daze: Stories from the Front in Cleveland's FM Air Wars. Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87338-773-6.
13. "Doomsday facts". tribunedigital-chicagotribune. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
14. "WKDN Ends Family Radio Begins Stunting". April 16, 2012.
15. "Non-Apocalypse Spurs Sales (Up 612%), Airplay Gains For R.E.M.'s 'End Of The World'". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
16. "Calgary Radio Station X92.9 Plays 'It's The End Of The World' By R.E.M. All Day To Mark Mayan Calendar". Huffington Post. December 21, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
17. Zellner, Xander (March 17, 2020). "'It's the End of the World as We Know It,' 'I Will Survive' & More Songs Surge in the Time of Coronavirus". Billboard. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
18. "Sales of R.E.M.'s "It's the End of the World as We Know It" & other songs jump amid COVID-19". ABC News Radio. March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
19. Thompson, Jim. "Video takes local kid's life for a turn". Online Athens: REM in the hall. Athens Banner-Herald. Archived from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
20. Herrin, Analiese (May 8, 2023). "Retired UGA professor Jim Herbert reflects on life's work in film and painting". The Red and Black. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
21. The Notorious Stuart Brothers. "A Date With Peter Buck". Bucketfull of Brains. December 1987.
22. Whitburn, Joel (2014). Cash Box Pop Hits 1952-1996. Sheridan Books, Inc. ISBN 978-0-89820-209-0.
23. Whitburn, Joel (2011). Top Pop Singles 1955–2010 (13th Ed.). Prometheus Global Media. ISBN 978-0-89820-188-8.
24. "New Zealand single certifications – REM – It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)". Radioscope. Retrieved December 30, 2024. Type It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine) in the "Search:" field.
25. "British single certifications – REM – It's the End of the World as We Know It". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
26. "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
27. Ableson, Jon. "Chris Carrabba To Release "Covered In The Flood" Solo Album". Alter The Press!. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
28. "BuffettNews.com • View topic – Buffett Covers R.E.M." Buffettnews.com. Retrieved November 7, 2014.