Ipotești–Cândești culture

The Ipotești–Cândești culture (Romanian: Cultura Ipotești-Cândești, Ukrainian: культура Іпотешть-Киндешть) was an archaeological culture in Eastern Europe. It developed in the mid-6th century by the merger of elements of the Prague-Penkovka and Prague-Korchak cultures and local cultures (including Germanic and Roman) in the area between Prut and Lower Danube.^[1][2] It stretched in the Lower Danube over territory in Romania and Moldova.^[3] The population of the area was mostly made up of Early Slavs.^[2] There are views that it derived from the Chernyakhov culture and represented a group of the Antes,^[3] but also mixed with Sclaveni.^[2] The houses were identical to the Slavic huts of the Prague-Korchak and Penkovka areas.^[4] The sites in Romania are known as Ipotești-Candești-Ciurel^[5] or Ipotești-Ciurel-Cândești.^[6]

The Prague-Penkov-Kolochin group of archaeological cultures identified with early Slavic populations in the 6th and 7th centuries, and Ipotești–Cândești with local influences.

References

1. Cvijanović 2013, pp. 334, 343.
2. Michel Kazanski (2020). "Archaeology of the Slavic Migrations". Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online. BRILL. pp. 3–4, 7–12
3. Васильев 2015, p. 1017.
4. Cvijanović 2013, p. 343.
5. Andrzej Buko (2007). The Archaeology of Early Medieval Poland: Discoveries – Hypotheses – Interpretations. BRILL. pp. 70–. ISBN 978-90-474-2326-3.
6. Dolinescu-Ferche 1984.

Sources

• Cvijanović, Irena (2013). "The Typology of Early Medieval Settlements in Bohemia, Poland and Russia". In Rudić, Srđan (ed.). The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD). Istorijski institut. pp. 289–344. ISBN 978-86-7743-104-4.
• Dolinescu-Ferche, Suzana (1984). "La cultur "Ipotești-Ciurel-Cândești" (V-VII siècles)". Dacia. 28: 117–148.
• Васильев, Г. Е. (2015). Русская историология. pp. 1017–. ISBN 978-5-4475-4624-3.

Further reading

• Teodorescu, V., 1966. La civilisation Ipotești Cândești (Ve-VIIe siècles de. ne). Actes du VIIe Congrès International des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques. Prague, pp. 21–27.
• Teodor, E.S., 2004. Un Update for "Ipotești-Cândești culture". Zborník na počest. Dariny Bialekovej (Nitra: SAV), pp. 405–414.