Campbell Mustafa Ağa

Campbell Mustafa Ağa, also known as Ingliz Mustafa^[1] was a Scotsman who from 1775 was the chief instructor in the new Ottoman Empire naval mathematical academy, the Hendishâne, succeeding François Baron de Tott.^[2]^[3] He later converted to Shia Islam.^[4]

References

[1]
Dalrymple, William (2003). White Mughals: Love and Betrayal in Eighteenth-century India. Viking. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-670-03184-9.
[2]
Elpen, Levent (6 May 2022). "The Place Where Ancestored Turkish Modernisation: Çeşme". Karavan Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 November 2022.
[3]
Şiviloğlu, Murat R. (25 October 2018). The Emergence of Public Opinion: State and Society in the Late Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-107-19092-4. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
[4]
Lewis, Bernard (24 January 2002). What Went Wrong?: Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. Oxford University Press. pp. 29–31. ISBN 978-0-19-803295-3. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

Bibliography

Christopher Ferrard: "İngiliz Mustafa: A Scotsman in the service of the Ottoman Empire“ in Yücel Dağlı Anısına, Turkuaz Yayınları, 2016

This British (1707–1800) biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] [1]
Dalrymple, William (2003). White Mughals: Love and Betrayal in Eighteenth-century India. Viking. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-670-03184-9.

[2] [2]
Elpen, Levent (6 May 2022). "The Place Where Ancestored Turkish Modernisation: Çeşme". Karavan Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 November 2022.

[3] [3]
Şiviloğlu, Murat R. (25 October 2018). The Emergence of Public Opinion: State and Society in the Late Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-107-19092-4. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

[4] [4]
Lewis, Bernard (24 January 2002). What Went Wrong?: Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. Oxford University Press. pp. 29–31. ISBN 978-0-19-803295-3. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]