Ferdinand, Count of Flanders

Ferdinand (Portuguese: Fernando, French and Dutch: Ferrand; 24 March 1188 – 27 July 1233) reigned as jure uxoris Count of Flanders and Hainaut from his marriage to Countess Joan, celebrated in Paris in 1212, until his death. He was born in Coimbra, and he was an Infante of Portugal as the fourth son of King Sancho I of Portugal and Dulce of Aragon.

Ferdinand
jure uxoris Count of Flanders
Reign	1212–1233
Predecessor	Joan
Successor	Joan
Co-ruler	Joan
Born	23 February 1188 Coimbra, Kingdom of Portugal
Died	27 July 1233(1233-07-27) (aged 45) Noyon, France
Burial	Marquette near Lille, France
Spouse	Joan, Countess of Flanders
House	Portuguese House of Burgundy
Father	Sancho I of Portugal
Mother	Dulce of Aragon

While on their way to Flanders, Ferdinand and Joan were captured by Joan's first cousin Louis, eldest son of Philip II of France and Joan's aunt Isabella. Louis' aim was to acquire his dead mother's dowry, a large piece of Flemish territory including Artois, which Joan's father had taken back by force after Isabella's death.

Released after this concession, Joan and Ferdinand soon joined the old allies of her father, King John of England and Emperor Otto IV, in an alliance against France. They were decisively defeated at Bouvines in July 1214, where Ferdinand was taken prisoner.^[1]

Count Ferdinand imprisoned after the Battle of Bouvines

Ferdinand was to remain in French hands for the next 12 years, while Joan ruled alone. He was released in 1226, by the French regent, Blanche of Castile, after the accession of her son Louis IX of France.^[2]

Ferdinand died in Noyon on 27 July 1233.^[3] His and Joan's only child, a daughter named Maria, died childless, and their counties eventually passed to Joan's younger sister, Margaret II.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Ferdinand, Count of Flanders

16. Henry of Burgundy 8. Henry, Count of Portugal 4. Afonso I of Portugal 18. Alfonso VI of León and Castile 9. Teresa of León 19. Jimena Muñoz 2. Sancho I of Portugal 20. Humbert II, Count of Savoy 10. Amadeus III, Count of Savoy 21. Gisela of Burgundy 5. Matilda of Savoy 22. Guigues III, Count of Albon 11. Mahaut of Albon 23. Matilda ... 1. Ferdinand, Count of Flanders 24. Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona 12. Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona 25. Mahalta of Apulia 6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona 26. Gilbert I, Count of Gévaudan 13. Douce I, Countess of Provence 27. Gerberga, Countess of Provence 3. Dulce of Aragon 28. Sancho Ramírez of Aragon 14. Ramiro II of Aragon 29. Felicia of Roucy 7. Petronilla of Aragon 30. William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 15. Agnes of Aquitaine 31. Philippa, Countess of Toulouse

Notes

1. Wheeler & Parsons 2003, p. 196.
2. Weiler et al. 2007, p. 53.
3. Cox 1974, p. 56.

References

• Cox, Eugene L. (1974). The Eagles of Savoy:The House of Savoy in Thirteenth century Europe. Princeton University Press.
• Weiler B, Burton J, Schofield P, Stöber K (2007). Thirteenth century England: Proceedings of the Gregynog Conference, 2007. The Boydell Press.
• Wheeler, B.; Parsons, John C., eds. (2003). Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady. Palgrave Macmillan.

Ferdinand, Count of Flanders House of Burgundy Born: 1188 Died: 27 July 1233
Regnal titles
Preceded by Joan as sole ruler	Count of Flanders 1212–1233 With: Joan	Succeeded by Joan as sole ruler