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Indian kingdom in the Deccan (1490–1572) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Berar sultanate was an early modern Indian kingdom in the Deccan, ruled by the Imad Shahi dynasty.[2] It was one of the Deccan sultanates, and was established in 1490 following the disintegration of the Bahmani Sultanate by Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk.[3] It was annexed by the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in 1572 following an invasion.
Sultanate of Berar वऱ्हाड | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1490–1572 | |||||||||
Berar sultanate with neighbouring polities, circa 1525.[1] | |||||||||
Capital | Ellichpur | ||||||||
Common languages | |||||||||
Religion | Islam | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
Sultan | |||||||||
• 1490 – 1504 | Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk (first) | ||||||||
• 1568 – 1572 | Tufail Khan (last) | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
1490 | |||||||||
• Conquered by Ahmednagar Sultanate | 1572 | ||||||||
Area | |||||||||
29,340 km2 (11,330 sq mi) | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Today part of | India | ||||||||
incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Berar". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This article |
On the establishment of the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan in 1347, Berar was constituted one of the five provinces into which their kingdom was divided, being governed by a tarafdar, with a separate army. The perils of this system became apparent when the province was divided (1478 or 1479) into two separate provinces, named after their capitals Gawil and Mahur.[citation needed]
In 1490, Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk, who had been appointed governor of Berar by Mahmud Gawan after assisting him in his campaigns,[4] proclaimed his independence amidst the civil unrest in the Bahmani Sultanate and founded the Imad Shahi dynasty of Berar.[5] He proceeded to annex Mahur to his new kingdom and had its capital at Ellichpur.[citation needed] Imad-ul-Mulk was by birth a Kanarese Hindu, but had been captured as a boy in one of the expeditions against the Vijayanagara Empire and brought up as a Muslim.[5] Gavilgad and Narnala were also fortified by him.[4]
Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk died in 1504 and his successor, Aladdin Imad Shah resisted the aggression of Ahmadnagar with the help from Bahadur Shah, sultan of Gujarat.[6] The next ruler, Darya, ascended the throne in 1530 and tried to align with Bijapur to prevent aggression from Ahmadnagar, but was unsuccessful.[4] In 1568, Burhan Imad Shah, who had succeeded his father six years prior, was deposed by his minister Tufail Khan, and assumed rule of the Sultanate. This gave a pretext for the intervention of Murtaza Nizam Shah of Ahmadnagar, who invaded Berar, imprisoned and put to death Tufail Khan, his son Shams-ul-Mulk, and the former-king Burhan, and proceeded to annex Berar into his own dominions of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in 1572.[7][4]
The sultans of Berar belonged to the Imad Shahi dynasty:
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