Iguala

Iguala (Spanish pronunciation: [iˈɣwala]), known officially as Iguala de la Independencia, is a historic city located 102 km (63 mi) from the state capital of Chilpancingo, in the Mexican state of Guerrero in southwestern Mexico.

Iguala
City
Iguala de la Independencia
Above, from left to right: Side, Dome, and part of the Parish of San Francisco de Asís, The monumental flag, Parish of San Juan Bautista, Statue of Francisco de Asís in front of the parish and Panoramic from the flagstick in the Hill the Tehuehue.
Seal
Iguala Location in Mexico Show map of Guerrero Iguala Iguala (Mexico) Show map of Mexico
Coordinates: 18°20′42″N 99°32′18″W
Country	Mexico
State	Guerrero
Municipality	Iguala de la Independencia
Population  (2005)
• Total	110,390

Geography

The city of Iguala stands on Federal Highway 95 about 130 km (81 mi) SSW of Mexico City.^[1] Iguala is the municipal seat of the Municipality of Iguala de la Independencia, located in the north-central part of the state.^[2]

The city had a 2005 census population of 110,390 and the municipality 128,444.^[3] The area of the municipality is 567.1 km² (219.0 sq mi). The city is the third-largest community in Guerrero, after Acapulco and Chilpancingo.

History

General Vicente Guerrero was the first military leader to swear allegiance to the Mexican flag in Acatempan, on March 12, 1821. On February 24, the Plan de Iguala had been signed by Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero, ending the long Mexican War of Independence.^[1]

Gaining independence from Spain was represented by the first national flag, known as the Flag of the Three Guarantees, which was made by José Magdaleno Ocampo. Thus, Iguala is called the birthplace of the Flag of Mexico.

Iguala mass kidnapping

Main article: 2014 Iguala mass kidnapping

On 26 September 2014, 43 students from the Raúl Isidro Burgos Rural Teachers' College in Ayotzinapa were kidnapped, disappeared, and likely murdered,^[4][5] provoking ongoing national protests and international attention.^{[6][7][8][9][10]} Mexican Federal Police^[11][12] and Iguala's police department and former mayor have been implicated in the students' kidnapping and disappearance; members of the Guerreros Unidos drug cartel in the mass murder.^[13][14] The governor of Guerrero state, Ángel Aguirre Rivero, resigned amid the scandal.^[15]

Features

The San Francisco Church (Iglesia de San Francisco) is a landmark in the city, built in the 19th century in the Neoclassical style.^[1] It is surrounded by tamarind trees, and for them Iguala is known as "la Ciudad Tamarindera" (the Tamarindo city).

The Lagoon of Tuxpan (Laguna de Tuxpan), is a lake in the outskirts of the city, located in the small town of Tuxpan. It is known for its beauty, and popular seafood restaurants. Natives of Tuxpan have worked hard to maintain the popular lagoon healthy for the locals and the city people that visit every weekend.^[1]

Events

Street scene with the San Francisco Church.

The Iguala Flag Fair is held in late February annually. It is one of the most important annual festivities for the people of Iguala. It is celebrated with a parade of floats, cockfights, and Mexican handcrafts and folk art exhibitions.^[1] Iguala's local artisans create gold and silver jewelry.

Government

Main article: List of municipal presidents of Iguala

Sister City

•  United States Aurora (2007)^[16][17][18]

References

• Mexico portal

1. By Mexico: Iguala City in Guerrero State, Mexico^{[permanent dead link]}
2. (in Spanish)—Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México: Municipios en Guerrero Archived 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
3. INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática: Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 Archived 2007-03-28 at the Wayback Machine
4. The Guardian: Mass grave found in Mexican town Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine; 5 October 2014.
5. (in Spanish)—Jornada.unam.mx: Cano opinion Archived 2014-10-05 at the Wayback Machine; 2 October 2014
6. The Washington Post: "Mass kidnapping of students in Iguala, Mexico, brings outrage and protests" Archived 2015-06-27 at the Wayback Machine; 11 October 2014; accessed 10.11.2014.
7. Borderlandbeat.com: "Guerreros Unidos narco banners appear" Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine; posted October 2014.
8. (in Spanish)—Jornada.unam.mx: Pérez Silva opinion Archived 2014-10-28 at the Wayback Machine; 6 October 2014.
9. (in Spanish)—SinEmbargo.mx: Martínez opinion Archived 2014-10-07 at the Wayback Machine; 6 October 2014.
10. Elmundo.es: Garcia opinion Archived 2014-10-14 at the Wayback Machine; 5 October 2014.
11. Hernández, Anabel; Fisher, Steve (13 Dec 2014). "Iguala: la historia no oficial". Proceso (in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from the original on 2015-01-09. Retrieved 6 Jan 2015.
12. "Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico: Unofficial Story Involves Federal Police and Army in Attack on Ayotzinapa Students". Mexico Voices. 16 Dec 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-01-06. Retrieved 6 Jan 2015. On the night of September 26, Iguala and Cocula police under orders from the mayor of Iguala, attacked the Ayotzinapa normal school students. They killed three and handed over another 43 to Warriors United, the group that allegedly murdered and incinerated them. That's the official version. But an investigative report, based on official documents, videos and testimonies, tells another story: the attack was orchestrated and executed by the Federal Police, with the Army's complicity or open collaboration.
13. The Guardian: "Mexican gang suspected of killing 43 students admits to mass murder" Archived 2014-11-10 at the Wayback Machine; 7 November 2014; accessed 10 November 2014.
14. NPR: "Mexican Authorities: Drug Traffickers Confess To Killing 43 Students" Archived 2015-04-29 at the Wayback Machine; 8 November 2014; accessed 11.11.2014.
15. Los Angeles Times: Mexico governor steps down over missing students" Archived 2014-10-24 at the Wayback Machine; 23 October 2014; accessed 11.11.2014.
16. "Diario 21 - El Periodico Plural del Estado - Principal". www.diario21.com.mx. Diario 21. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
17. "Diario 21 - El Periodico Plural del Estado - Principal". www.diario21.com. Diario 21. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
18. http://www.diario21.com/?cmd=displaystory&story_id=875&format=html/ Archived 2016-09-25 at the Wayback Machine^{[Permanent Dead Link]}