Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll

Ian Douglas Campbell, 11th and 4th Duke of Argyll (18 June 1903^{[citation needed]} – 7 April 1973), was a Scottish peer and the Chief of Clan Campbell (Scottish Gaelic: MacCailein Mòr). He is chiefly remembered for his unhappy marriage to, and scandalous 1963 divorce from, his third wife, Margaret Whigham.

His Grace The Duke of Argyll
The Duke in 1953
Predecessor	Niall Campbell, 10th Duke of Argyll
Successor	Ian Campbell, 12th Duke of Argyll
Known for	1963 divorce
Born	Ian Douglas Campbell (1903-06-18)18 June 1903 Paris, France
Died	7 April 1973(1973-04-07) (aged 69) Edinburgh, Scotland
Spouse(s)	The Hon. Janet Gladys Aitken ​ ​ (m. 1927; div. 1934)​ Louise Hollingsworth Morris Vanneck ​ ​ (m. 1935; div. 1951)​ Margaret Whigham ​ ​ (m. 1951; div. 1963)​ Mathilda Coster Mortimer ​ ​ (m. 1963)​
Issue	Lady Jeanne Campbell Ian Campbell, 12th Duke of Argyll Lord Colin Ivar Campbell Lady Elspeth Campbell
Parents	Douglas Campbell Aimee Lawrence
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 31 July 1963 – 7 April 1973 Hereditary Peerage
Succeeded by	Ian Campbell, 12th Duke of Argyll
Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1939–1945
Rank	Captain
Service number	547098
Unit	Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
Battles / wars	World War II Battle of France

Early life

Ian Douglas Campbell was born in Paris, France.^[1] He was the son of Douglas Walter Campbell and his wife, Aimee Marie Suzanne Lawrence. His paternal grandfather, Lord Walter Campbell, was the third son of the 8th Duke of Argyll. Through his father, he was the great nephew of Queen Victoria's daughter Louise, who married John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, the fourth Governor General of Canada. He was educated at Milton Academy in the United States and Christ Church, Oxford.

He served during the Second World War with the rank of captain in the 8th Battalion Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and saw combat during the Fall of France. Along with his GOC Maj. Gen. Victor Fortune, the war poet Aonghas Caimbeul, and all surviving members of the 51st (Highland) Division, Captain Campbell surrendered to Wehrmacht General Erwin Rommel at Saint-Valery-en-Caux in Normandy on 12 June 1940. He was held as a prisoner of war until 1945.^[2]

He inherited the titles Duke of Argyll and Chief of Clan Campbell (Scottish Gaelic: MacCailein Mòr) following the death of his first cousin once removed, the 10th Duke, on 20 August 1949.^[1]

Personal life

Argyll was married four times. He was known to be addicted to alcohol, gambling, and prescription drugs. The Duke was also accused of physical and emotional abuse by his wives, whose money he tried to use for maintaining Inveraray Castle.^[3] His first marriage was to Janet Gladys Aitken, daughter of business tycoon and press baron Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, on 12 December 1927. They had a daughter:

• Lady Jeanne Campbell (1928–2007).

Ian and Janet divorced in 1934. Argyll's second marriage was to Louise Hollingsworth Morris Vanneck, née Clews, daughter of Henry Clews Jr. by his wife Louise Hollingsworth Morris (ex-wife 1894–1901 of Frederick Gebhard) of Baltimore, Maryland, and former wife of Hon. Andrew Vanneck on 23 November 1935. This marriage produced two sons:

• Ian Campbell, 12th Duke of Argyll (1937–2001), who married Iona Colquhoun on 4 July 1964. They had two children.
• Colin Ivar Campbell (b. 1946), who married Georgia Arianna Ziadie on 23 March 1974; they were divorced in 1975.

This marriage also ended in divorce, in 1951.

Argyll's third marriage was to Margaret Whigham, mother of Frances, Dowager Duchess of Rutland, from her previous marriage to Charles Francis Sweeny. They were married on 22 March 1951. Margaret was a glittering society figure. While married to the duke, she had affairs with other men including actor Douglas Fairbanks Jr. and Duncan Sandys, the minister of defence. The marriage was childless and they divorced in 1963 after the duke found Polaroid photographs of her sexual activities with other men. In the divorce proceedings, the duke produced the photographs, which featured the duchess wearing only her signature triple-string of pearls while fellating an unidentified man. In hearings which gained much media attention, the divorce was granted, though on grounds of adultery with a different man.^[4]

Argyll's fourth and final marriage was to Mathilda Coster Mortimer^[5] on 15 June 1963. Mathilda, who was first married to Clemens Heller, founder of the Salzburg Global Seminar, a school in Salzburg, Austria,^[5] was the granddaughter of New York banker and clubman William B. Coster.^[6] From this marriage he had a daughter:

• Lady Elspeth Campbell (1967–1967), who lived only five days.

They remained married until the duke's death on 7 April 1973. He died in a nursing home in Edinburgh.^[1] He was succeeded by his son Ian.

While most dukes and duchesses of Argyll are buried at Kilmun Parish Church, Ian Campbell and his son, the 12th duke, both chose to be buried on the island of Inishail in Loch Awe.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll

16. John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll 8. George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll 17. Joan Glassel 4. Lord Walter Campbell 1848-1889 18. George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland 9. Lady Elizabeth Leveson-Gower 1824-1878 19. Lady Harriet Howard 2. Douglas Walter Campbell 1877-1926 ? 10. John Clarkson Milns 1813-1875[7] ? 5. Olivia Rowlandson Milns 1855-1892[7] ? 11. Grace Gourlay Mactaggart 1822-1895 ? 1. Ian Douglas Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll 1903-1973 24. Richard Penfold Lawrence 1779-1829 12. John Riker Lawrence 1806-1872 25. Sarah Ann Conrey d. 1861 6. John Lawrence 1837-1896 26. Abraham Quick 1774-1835 13. Margaretta Quick 1810-1887 27. Sarah Betts 1776-1855 3. Aimée Marie Suzanne Theresa LaFarge Lawrence 1873-1920 28. Pierre de La Farge 1745-???? 14. Jean Frédéric LaFarge 1790-1858 29. Marie Jeanne Frujien 1743-???? 7. Emily Marie LaFarge 1847-1932 30. Louis Binsse de St. Victor 15. Louisa Josephine Binsse de St. Victor 1805-1895 31. Victoire Bancel de Confoulens

In popular culture

• Ian and Margaret's marriage and scandalous divorce was dramatised in the Amazon/BBC's A Very British Scandal, written by Sarah Phelps and broadcast in 2021, starring Paul Bettany as the Duke, Claire Foy as Margaret Campbell, Duchess of Argyll, and Sophia Myles as the Duke's previous wife, Louise Timpson.^[8][9][10]

References

1. "Eleventh Duke of Argyll, Chief of Campbells". The Glasgow Herald. 9 April 1973. p. 7. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
2. The Times, 18 April 1973
3. Gristwood, Sarah (26 December 2021). "The Argyll divorce: the society scandal that rocked 1960s Britain". BBC History. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
4. Hugh Davies (10 August 2000). "Duchess's 'headless man' was Fairbanks Jnr". The Daily Telegraph.
5. "Mathilda, Dowager Duchess of Argyll, Dies at 70". The New York Times. 8 June 1997. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
6. Currie, William (17 January 1993). "Mother's Search". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
7. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage (Volume 40 ed.). Burke's Peerage Limited. 1878. p. 39. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
8. Kanter, Jake (11 March 2020). "'The ABC Murders' Writer Sarah Phelps Signs Up For 'A Very English Scandal' Season 2".
9. "A Very English Scandal series 2 will focus on the 'Dirty Duchess' divorce case". The Telegraph. Press Association. 31 January 2019 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
10. Williams, Zoe (17 December 2021). "'I like sex and am extremely good at it' – the real crime of the 'fellatio duchess' in A Very British Scandal". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 December 2021.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Argyll
• Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll

Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Niall Campbell	Duke of Argyll 1949–1973	Succeeded by Ian Campbell
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Niall Campbell	Duke of Argyll 1949–1973	Succeeded by Ian Campbell