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Hwang Jang-lee (Korean: 황정리; born 21 December 1944) is a South Korean martial artist and actor best known for his Hong Kong martial arts films. He is a ninth-dan grandmaster in Tang Soo Do and Taekwondo who began training in 1957.[1] Prior to his acting career, Hwang was a martial arts instructor for the Korean military in Vietnam.[2]
Hwang Jang-lee | |
|---|---|
| Born | 21 December 1944 |
| Occupation(s) | Martial artist, actor |
| Years active | 1974–1996; 2009 |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 황정리 |
| Hanja | 黃正利 |
| Revised Romanization | Hwang Jeong-ri |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hwang Chŏngri |
Hwang began his acting career in 1974. In 1976, he was offered employment in Hong Kong by Ng See-yuen, where he appeared in the kung fu film Secret Rivals as the villain Silver Fox, a role he reprised in several other films, most notably Secret Rivals 2 (1977). He gained prominence for appearing in the films Drunken Master (1978) and Snake in the Eagle's Shadow (1978), both opposite Jackie Chan, and Hitman in the Hand of Buddha (1981), which marked his directorial debut.[3][4] He collaborated with Corey Yuen on several films, including Snuff Bottle Connection, Secret Rivals 2, The Invincible Armour (all 1977), Dance of the Drunk Mantis (1979), Ninja in the Dragon's Den (1982), and Millionaires Express (1986). His other films include Hell's Wind Staff, Buddha Assassinator (both 1979), Two Fists Against the Law (1980), and Game of Death II (1981).
Hwang is a martial arts instructor with the World Tang Soo Do General Federation and serves as technical adviser. Among his most notable students is Roy Horan, who appeared with Hwang in several films.
Hwang was born in Aomori, Honshu Island, Japan to Korean parents. His father owned a shipping company and moved his family back to Korea when Hwang was a baby.[5]
Hwang began learning Taekwondo from age 14 and received a seventh dan (rank) black belt. In 1965 at age 21, he became a martial arts instructor for the Korean and South Vietnamese armies, specializing in taekwondo. In addition, he holds a ninth dan rank with the World Tang Soo Do General Federation.[6]
Hwang still teaches martial arts. He is an instructor with the World Tang Soo Do General Federation and serves as technical adviser.[7] Among his most notable students is Roy Horan, who appeared with Hwang in several films and also directed the instructional video series The Art of High Impact Kicking (1982), based on Hwang's taekwondo techniques.[8][9] In 2013, Hwang completed a tour of the U.S. and Canada in which he, along with other Korean Grandmasters, promoted the study and practice of traditional martial arts.[10]
Stressing powerful kicks coming from the hips, Hwang said, "You know my legs are just normal, there's nothing special about them. When I train I always use my hips, use the circular motion… the hips is where the power comes from. Then I kick like this… and like this… it's all coming from the hips."[11]
He considers Jackie Chan, Yuen Biao, Lo Lieh, Ti Lung, and Sammo Hung as the top five kung-fu fighters.[12]
A critic of Olympic Taekwondo, Hwang has stated: "You know this is very different, Taekwondo, you know, it's for killing people… Taekwondo in the Olympics, it's a sport, you know, it's not a martial arts, so I don't really like this style. For me Taekwondo is a martial art."[13]
Acting
Hwang began his acting career in Korea. In 1976, Ng See-yuen offered Hwang employment in Hong Kong, where he first appeared in Secret Rivals as the villain Silver Fox.[14]: 249 Hwang had major roles in many martial arts movies, usually playing the villaine. His nicknames "King of the Legfighters" and "Thunder Leg" attest to his use of his legs in a particular way.[citation needed]
In the mid-1970s, Hwang appeared in two Jackie Chan movies, Snake in the Eagle's Shadow as Sheng Kuan and Drunken Master as Thunderfoot (Thunder Leg). In 2002, writer-producer Mike Leeder interviewed Hwang for the Contender Hong Kong Legends DVD series.[citation needed]
Directing
In 1981, Hwang directed his first movie, Hitman in the Hand of Buddha and was credited as Wong Chin.
Other work and retirement from acting
In 1987, Hwang trained German actor Matthias Hues in preparation for the latter's film debut as Yuri the Russian in No Retreat, No Surrender 2. Cast at the suggestion of producer Roy Horan, a student of Hwang, Hues had no martial arts experience and trained under Hwang. Hues enjoyed the experience so much that upon arrival in Los Angeles, he continued training in martial arts throughout his career. In the film, Hwang's opening scene of a firing squad was cut from the U.S. version. Hwang would play Yuri's enforcer, Gen. Ty, who engages in a brief fight against Cynthia Rothrock.
In 1989, taekwondo grandmaster Jun Chong invited Hwang to the U.S. to appear as a villain in the film Street Soldiers. To bring an international flavor to the movie, Hwang is credited as Jason Hwang, using his son's name. In the early 1990s, Hwang returned to South Korea, where he ran a golf tee manufacturer and a hotel in Seoul. He later managed a private security agency. He has since made occasional film appearances such as in Emperor of the Underworld (1994) and Boss (1996). In July 1996, Hwang retired from acting at age 51.[citation needed]
Return to acting
After a long absence from acting, Hwang in 2009 appeared in the TV series The Return of Iljimae. He was also featured in the documentary "The Anonymous King," in which Jon James Hodson examines Hwang's personal life in Seoul, Korea and Hong Kong.[citation needed]
Movies
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | Secret Envoy | ||
| Black Leopard | Tortured Hero | ||
| Korean Connection | Kazio (Yamamoto's Guard) | ||
| Korean Connection 2 | |||
| Left Foot of Wrath | |||
| 1975 | Viper | Venomous Snake | |
| Year of the Dragon | Hero's Father / Final Challenge Fighter | Kill the Shogun | |
| Invitation From Hell | |||
| Fury of the Sun | |||
| Death Game | Paeng Mar Kow | Mortal Battle | |
| Jailhouse | |||
| 1976 | Secret Agent | Drunkard Student | |
| Secret Rivals | Silver Fox | ||
| Bruce Lee's Secret | Jin Yong Ji | ||
| Bruce Lee Fights Back from the Grave | |||
| Shaolin Wooden Men | Brief Appearance | ||
| Black Dragon River | The Martialmates | ||
| 1977 | Secret Rivals 2 | Chin Hu (Gold Fox) | |
| Invincible Armour | Minister Cheng | ||
| Heroes of Shaolin | Tien Lung-Chong | Heroes of the Wild | |
| Snuff Bottle Connection | General Shantung (Magistrate) | ||
| The Instant Kung Fu Man | Yi Lang | ||
| 1978 | Great Martial Arts Teacher | ||
| Snake in the Eagle's Shadow | Master Shang Kuan Yin | ||
| Drunken Master | "Thunderleg" Yen Tieh Hsin (Thunderfoot) | ||
| 1979 | The Fearless Duo | Ghost Leg Killer | Fearless Master Fighter |
| Dance of the Drunk Mantis | Rubber Legs | ||
| Hell's Wind Staff | Lu Shan Tu | The Dragon and the Tiger Kids | |
| 36 Deadly Styles | Cheung Sze (First Brother) | ||
| Dragon's Claws | Ling Ko Fung | ||
| The Eagle's Killer | Ghost Hand Lo Hsin | ||
| Demon Strike | Chai Chau-Tien (Lord) | Death Duel of Silver Fox | |
| 1980 | Lackey and the Lady Tiger | Sek Ba | |
| Two Fists Against the Law | Master Tai | ||
| Tiger Over Wall | Chu | ||
| Young Hero | Leader of Japanese Invaders | ||
| Two Heroes | Sangwoong | ||
| The Ring of Death | Russian Fighter | ||
| Buddha Assassinator | Prince Yi | ||
| Challenge of the Tiger | Comrade Yang | ||
| Eagle vs. Silver Fox | Sa Sung (Silver Fox) | ||
| Martial Monks of Shaolin Temple | Kurt Wong, Chief of Wudong School | Champ vs. Champ | |
| 1981 | Hitman in the Hand of Buddha | Wong Chin | Director, Producer |
| Game of Death II | Chin Ku | ||
| The Phantom Thief | (as Jeong-ri Hwang) | ||
| Buddhist Fist & Tiger Claws | Half Piece of Map | ||
| Return of the Deadly Blade | Kam (Invincible Golden Rings) | Guest Star (Brief Appearance) | |
| Hard Bastard | Raging Rivals | ||
| 1982 | Blood Child | Wong Hung | Five Fingers of Steel |
| Ninja Strikes Back | Wang Fei | ||
| Ninja in the Dragon's Den | Wizard Kung Fu Master | ||
| Secret Ninja, Roaring Tiger | Tiger So | ||
| Kid from Kwang Tung | Luo Yihu | ||
| Secret Executioners | |||
| Masters of Tiger Crane | Silver Fox / Keum-wung (Villain) | ||
| Eagle Claw vs. Butterfly Palm | Sing Kun's Master | ||
| 1983 | Five Pattern Dragon Claw | Kam Fu | Thunderfist |
| Duel of Ultimate Weapons | Dong Wan / Ki-ryong | ||
| Ghosts Galore | Japanese Magician | ||
| Canton Viper | Kal Ma-ryong | Kwangdong Viper | |
| Angry Young Man | Master Kang | ||
| 1984 | Shaolin: The Blood Mission | Dan Bang / General Yuen Fong | |
| 1985 | Ninja Terminator | Tiger | Uninvited Guest (Footage) |
| 1986 | The First Vampire in China | Ghost of March | |
| The Innocent Interloper | Paleface | ||
| Where's Officer Tuba | Extortion Gang Member (Blackmailer) | ||
| Millionaire's Express | Yukio Fushiki | ||
| Future Hunters | Silverfox | ||
| 1987 | Iron Angels | Boss Chang Lung | Fighting Madam |
| Magnificent Warriors | General Toga's Henchman (Collaborator) | Dynamite Fighters | |
| No Retreat, No Surrender 2 | Ty | ||
| 1988 | Bed Companion | Lee Chiu Sin | |
| 1989 | Darkside of Chinatown | Sheung Siu Tung's Hitman | |
| Live Hard | Chief Inspector Terry Chiu | ||
| 1991 | Street Soldiers | Tok | |
| 1994 | Emperor of the Underworld | Yoo, Deok-pal | Director |
| 1996 | Boss | Seong Cheon |
Director
- Hitman in the Hand of Buddha (1981)
- Canton Viper (1983)
- Not Again! (1990)
- Emperor of the Underworld (1994)
Documentaries
- Art of High Impact Kicking (1982)
- The Good Bad Boy (2014)
Television series
- Shaolin Temple (Taiwanese TV series) (1984)
- Mighty Weapon (1985)
- The Return of Iljimae (2009)
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