Huangfu Duan

Huangfu Duan is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Purple Bearded Count", he ranks 57th among the 108 Stars of Destiny and 21st among the 72 Earthly Fiends.

Huangfu Duan
Water Margin character
First appearance	Chapter 70
Nickname	"Purple Bearded Count" 紫髯伯
Rank	57th, Beast Star (地獸星) of the 72 Earthly Fiends
Veterinarian of Liangshan
Origin	Veterinarian
Ancestral home / Place of origin	Youzhou (around present-day Beijing)
Names
Simplified Chinese	皇甫端
Traditional Chinese	皇甫端
Pinyin	Huángfǔ Duān
Wade–Giles	Huang-fu Tuan

In this Chinese name, the family name is Huangfu.

One of the Ukiyo-e collection of Ukiyo-e works of Utagawa Guofang, "One Hundred and Eight Heroes of the Legend of the Water Margin". The characters in the picture are all the evil stars of the 108 Good Man in the Legend of the Water Margin. (Moving clockwise) includes: Pei Xuan with an iron face, the magic doctor And Daoquan, Jin Dajian, the jade arm craftsman, Li Yun, the money-eyed leopard Tang Long, the knife ghost Cao Zheng, the purple-haired uncle Huang Fu Duan, the round-armed ape Hou Jian, and the holy scholar Xiao Rang.

Background

Huangfu Duan has green eyes and a long yellow beard, which suggest he might be of non-Han or mixed ancestry. Because of his looks, he is nicknamed the "Purple Bearded Count". He hails from Youzhou (幽州; around present-day Beijing), which borders the Khitan empire, but works as a veterinarian in Dongchang Prefecture (東昌府; in present-day Liaocheng, Shandong). He is especially good in treating horses, reputedly able to diagnose and cure 400 types of equine disease. He is a friend of "Featherless Arrow" Zhang Qing, the garrison officer of Dongchang.

Joining Liangshan

Huangfu Duan is the last of the 108 Stars of Destiny to appear in Water Margin. He is recommended to Song Jiang by Zhang Qing, who is captured and won over by Liangshan, which has come to Dongchang to seize its grain stock. Zhang is grateful to Song, who keeps him from harm by the Lianghshan chieftains whom he has injured with his stone-flinging skill. Song is glad to recruit Huangfu as horses are critical in all the activities of Liangshan, particularly battles.

Campaigns and service to government

Huangfu Duan is appointed as the veterinarian in charge of all the livestock of Liangshan, particularly horses, after the 108 Stars of Destiny came together in what is called the Grand Assembly. He participates in the campaigns against the Liao invaders and rebel forces in Song territory following amnesty from Emperor Huizong for Liangshan.

But just before the last expedition starts, which targets Fang La, the emperor summons Huangfu Duan to the imperial capital Dongjing and appoints him an imperial veterinarian. Huangfu serves in that position for the rest of his life.

References

• Buck, Pearl S. (2006). All Men are Brothers. Moyer Bell. ISBN 9781559213035.
• Miyazaki, Ichisada (1993). Suikoden: Kyoko no naka no Shijitsu (in Japanese). Chuo Koronsha. ISBN 978-4122020559.
• Keffer, David. "Outlaws of the Marsh: A Somewhat Less Than Critical Commentary". Poison Pie Publishing House. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
• Li, Mengxia (1992). 108 Heroes from the Water Margin (in Chinese). EPB Publishers. p. 115. ISBN 9971-0-0252-3.
• Miyamoto, Yoko (2011). "Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits". Demystifying Confucianism. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
• Shibusawa, Kou (1989), Bandit Kings of Ancient China, Koei
• Zhang, Lin Ching (2009). Biographies of Characters in Water Margin. Writers Publishing House. ISBN 978-7506344784.