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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The House of Magnates (Hungarian: Főrendiház; German: Magnatenhaus; Romanian: Camera Magnaților; Italian: Camera dei Magnati) was the upper chamber of the Diet of Hungary. This chamber was operational from 1867 to 1918 and subsequently from 1927 to 1945.[1]
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2024) |
House of Magnates Főrendiház | |
|---|---|
.svg) Coat of arms of the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown (1915–1918, 1919–1946) | |
| Type | |
| Type | of the Diet of Hungary |
| Leadership | |
Speaker (first) | György Mailáth senior (1848) |
Speaker (last) | Jenő Rátz (1944–1945) |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Debating chamber of the House of Magnates Hungarian Parliament Building Budapest | |
The house was, like the current House of Lords in the United Kingdom, composed of hereditaries, ecclesiastics, and, unlike the House of Lords, deputized representatives from autonomous regions (similar to Resident Commissioners of United States territories). The House had no fixed membership size, as anyone who met the qualifications could sit in it. The official list was composed of:
For a full list of the speakers, see List of speakers of the House of Magnates.
The modern parliament of Hungary, the National Assembly, is unicameral and meets in the lower house, while the old upper house is used as a conference and meeting room and for tourism.
The shaping of the House of Parliament grew out of conscious choices of symbolism and carries important historical and political messages. Viewing it from the side of the Danube, we see the halls of the lower and upper houses rise on both sides of the dome surrounded by turrets, which evoke the memory of the bicameral parliament that was in operation when the building was being constructed. The two halls are completely identical in size and shape, thus expressing the equality between the representative lower house and the historical upper house. The dome rising between them signifies the unity of the legislature as well as serving as the venue for joint sittings of the two chambers.
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